CN103650079A - 制造除去了碳的R-Fe-B系永久磁石合金再生材料的方法 - Google Patents
制造除去了碳的R-Fe-B系永久磁石合金再生材料的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103650079A CN103650079A CN201280031803.2A CN201280031803A CN103650079A CN 103650079 A CN103650079 A CN 103650079A CN 201280031803 A CN201280031803 A CN 201280031803A CN 103650079 A CN103650079 A CN 103650079A
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- alloy
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- magnetite
- permanet magnet
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
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- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009617 vacuum fusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 calcium metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002910 structure generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F8/00—Manufacture of articles from scrap or waste metal particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011145338 | 2011-06-30 | ||
JP2011-145338 | 2011-06-30 | ||
PCT/JP2012/066712 WO2013002376A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-06-29 | 炭素が除去されたR-Fe-B系永久磁石合金再生材料を製造する方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103650079A true CN103650079A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
CN103650079B CN103650079B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=47424261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280031803.2A Active CN103650079B (zh) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-06-29 | 制造除去了碳的R‑Fe‑B系永久磁石合金再生材料的方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9657367B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5939252B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103650079B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013002376A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108140461A (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-06-08 | 日东电工株式会社 | 稀土类磁体形成用烧结体和稀土类烧结磁体 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112015031725A2 (pt) * | 2013-06-17 | 2017-07-25 | Urban Mining Tech Company Llc | método para fabricação de um imã permanente de nd-fe-b reciclado |
US9336932B1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-05-10 | Urban Mining Company | Grain boundary engineering |
JP6421645B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-28 | 2018-11-14 | 日立金属株式会社 | 炭素が除去されたR−Fe−B系永久磁石合金再生材料を製造する方法 |
US10323300B1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2019-06-18 | U.S. Department Of Energy | Process for recycling rare earth magnets |
DE102016216355A1 (de) | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-01 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Recycling von Permanentmagneten durch Schmelzen und Rascherstarren |
WO2020017529A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 希土類磁石粉末の製造方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3970485A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-07-20 | Hitachi Magnetics Corporation | Binder and lubricant removal from cobalt-rare earth alloys |
CN1033018A (zh) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-05-24 | 三菱金属株式会社 | 稀土-铁-硼磁体粉末及其制备方法 |
JPH1012473A (ja) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-16 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
JPH1022155A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-23 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法および希土類永久磁石 |
CN1293435A (zh) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-05-02 | 爱知制钢株式会社 | 各向异性稀土类磁粉的制造方法 |
US20060162821A1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-07-27 | Reppel Georg W | Method for the production of an anisotropic magnetic powder and a bonded anisotropic magnet produced therefrom |
CN1866417A (zh) * | 2006-04-24 | 2006-11-22 | 严高林 | 退化稀土永磁材料再生高性能永磁体的方法 |
CN101015859A (zh) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-08-15 | 山西汇镪磁性材料制作有限公司 | 烧结钕铁硼永磁体机械加工后所产生粉削再生利用的处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61153201A (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-11 | Tdk Corp | 希土類磁石のスクラツプ再生方法 |
JPH0768561B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-22 | 1995-07-26 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 希土類−Fe−B系合金磁石粉末の製造法 |
JP2003051418A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2003-02-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 希土類磁石スクラップの再生方法 |
JP4556727B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2010-10-06 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
EP2043114B1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2019-01-02 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | R-fe-b microcrystalline high-density magnet and process for production thereof |
GB2486175A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-13 | Univ Birmingham | Separating rare earth magnetic materials from electronic devices |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 WO PCT/JP2012/066712 patent/WO2013002376A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-06-29 US US14/125,715 patent/US9657367B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-29 CN CN201280031803.2A patent/CN103650079B/zh active Active
- 2012-06-29 JP JP2013522978A patent/JP5939252B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3970485A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-07-20 | Hitachi Magnetics Corporation | Binder and lubricant removal from cobalt-rare earth alloys |
CN1033018A (zh) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-05-24 | 三菱金属株式会社 | 稀土-铁-硼磁体粉末及其制备方法 |
JPH1012473A (ja) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-16 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
JPH1022155A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-23 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法および希土類永久磁石 |
CN1293435A (zh) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-05-02 | 爱知制钢株式会社 | 各向异性稀土类磁粉的制造方法 |
US20060162821A1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-07-27 | Reppel Georg W | Method for the production of an anisotropic magnetic powder and a bonded anisotropic magnet produced therefrom |
CN1866417A (zh) * | 2006-04-24 | 2006-11-22 | 严高林 | 退化稀土永磁材料再生高性能永磁体的方法 |
CN101015859A (zh) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-08-15 | 山西汇镪磁性材料制作有限公司 | 烧结钕铁硼永磁体机械加工后所产生粉削再生利用的处理方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108140461A (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-06-08 | 日东电工株式会社 | 稀土类磁体形成用烧结体和稀土类烧结磁体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140123809A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
WO2013002376A1 (ja) | 2013-01-03 |
JPWO2013002376A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
CN103650079B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
US9657367B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
JP5939252B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
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