CN103539521A - Azalea culture medium prepared from cotton stalks and preparation method of azalea culture medium - Google Patents
Azalea culture medium prepared from cotton stalks and preparation method of azalea culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103539521A CN103539521A CN201310449836.5A CN201310449836A CN103539521A CN 103539521 A CN103539521 A CN 103539521A CN 201310449836 A CN201310449836 A CN 201310449836A CN 103539521 A CN103539521 A CN 103539521A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an azalea culture medium prepared from cotton stalks. The azalea culture medium comprises the following raw materials in a volume ratio: 10 parts of decayed cotton stalks, 4-5 parts of roseite powder, 1-2 parts of sand, 2-3 parts of modified plant ash and 5-6 parts of turf. A preparation method of the modified plant ash comprises the following steps: adding nanometer attapulgite which is 2wt%-3wt% of plant ash, 1wt%-2wt% of calcium lignosulphonate, 1wt%-2wt% of urea, 0.8wt%-1.5wt% of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3wt%-4wt% of shikakai powder, 8wt%-10wt% of starch and proper water in the plant ash, sufficiently stirring for 1-2 hours at the rotate speed of 800-900 rpm, and pelletizing until the grain size is 4-5 mm. The culture medium disclosed by the invention is capable of improving the physicochemical property of an original single medium, and the components are easily available and are low in cost. When the culture medium disclosed by the invention is applied to the soilless culture of azalea, flower seedlings can grow fast, branches and leaves grow well, the overall flowering rate is as high as about 75%, and the diameter of flowers can be as large as more than 70mm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation technology, be specifically related to a kind of azalea cultivation matrix that utilizes cotton stem preparation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cotton is the Important Economic crop of China, cotton producing region, after annual cotton picking, can leave a large amount of cotton stems, conventionally these cotton stems burn as bavin, caused the waste of resource, the value of cotton stem does not obtain good application, the utility value that therefore how to improve cotton stem become cotton growers in the urgent need to.
The value of plant ash, is approved by people already, and applying maximum situations is that its as fertilizer sources is directly joined in farmland, still, due to the dustability of plant ash, runs into strong wind weather, while using, can cause waste, has also brought the pollution of environment.
Soilless culture base of the present invention, utilizes cotton stem, modification plant ash to replace the part peat composed of rotten mosses, has reduced cost, has realized the recycle of resource simultaneously, and the economic results in society of turning waste into wealth have reduced environmental pollution simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of containing utilizing azalea cultivation matrix of cotton stem preparation and preparation method thereof.Azalea cultivation matrix of the present invention, has cost low, good permeability, and water-absorbent is strong, the feature that sterilization effect is good.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
An azalea cultivation matrix for cotton stem preparation, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:
Become thoroughly decomposed cotton stem 10, vermiculite power 4-5, sand 1-2, modification plant ash 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses 5-6,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification plant ash is:
To the nano-attapulgite, 1-2% calcium lignin sulphonate, 1-2% urea, the Xylo-Mucine of 0.8-1.5%, the starch of the spaonin powder of 3-4%, 8-10% that add plant ash weight 2-3% in plant ash, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm.
The described azalea cultivation matrix that utilizes cotton stem preparation, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio: the cotton stem 10 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, vermiculite power 4, sand 1, modification plant ash 3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification plant ash is:
To the nano-attapulgite, 2% calcium lignin sulphonate, 1% urea, 1.0% Xylo-Mucine, 3% spaonin powder, 9% starch that add plant ash weight 3% in plant ash, appropriate water fully stirs after 2 hours granulation under the rotating speed of 900rpm, particle diameter is 4-5mm.
The described azalea cultivation matrix preparation method who utilizes cotton stem preparation, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cotton stem is crushed to 1-4cm, adjusts water content 50-60%, add appropriate urea to regulate C/N than being 20-25, with plastics film, cover static state and bank up, every 10-12 days turning once, when heap temperature drops to room temperature, fermentation ends, cotton stem powder obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) to vermiculite power and sand difference screening and removing impurities, requirement, the particle diameter of vermiculite power is at 1-3mm, and the particle diameter of sand is at 1-4mm;
(3) then will become thoroughly decomposed by volume cotton stem, vermiculite power, sand, modification plant ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, mix compositely, and adjusting pH value is 5.5-6.0.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Cultivation matrix of the present invention is by cotton stem, vermiculite power, sand, modification plant ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, waits according to certain volume ratio mixed preparing and forms.Cultivation matrix of the present invention has improved the physico-chemical property of original single-matrix, each one-component wide material sources of while, draw materials conveniently, cheap, utilize cotton stem partly to replace a large amount of non-renewable matrix---peats composed of rotten mosses that use at present, lowered production cost, by after plant ash modification, improved easily floating dispersing to airborne shortcoming of plant ash, it is strong that the plant ash after modification has water-absorbent, the advantage that sterilization effect is good, has obvious economic results in society and environmental ecological benefit.
With the cultivation base of this formula, carry out the soilless culture of azalea, flower seedling growth is fast, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, there is no that disease and pest occurs, and Integral Flowering rate is high, can reach 75% left and right, and flower diameter is large, more than diameter can reach 70mm.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The example that the azalea cultivation matrix of cotton stem preparation carries out soilless culture, but be not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
1, the cultivation of cultivation matrix:
(1) fermentation of cotton stem: cotton stem is crushed to 1-4cm, adjusts water content 50-60%, add appropriate urea to regulate C/N than being 20-25, with plastics film, cover static state and bank up, every 10-12 days turning once, when heap temperature drops to room temperature, fermentation ends, cotton stem powder obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) modification of plant ash:
To the nano-attapulgite, 2% calcium lignin sulphonate, 1% urea, 1.0% Xylo-Mucine, 3% spaonin powder, 9% starch that add plant ash weight 3% in plant ash, appropriate water fully stirs after 2 hours granulation under the rotating speed of 900rpm, particle diameter is 4-5mm;
(3) to vermiculite power and sand difference screening and removing impurities, requirement, the particle diameter of vermiculite power is at 1-3mm, and the particle diameter of sand is at 1-4mm;
(4) then will become thoroughly decomposed by volume cotton stem, vermiculite power, sand, modification plant ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, mix composite,, the volume ratio of each component is: the cotton of becoming thoroughly decomposed: vermiculite power: sand: modification plant ash: the peat composed of rotten mosses=10:4:1:3:6, then to regulate pH value be 5.5-6.0.
2, soilless culture: use the pottery flowerpot of diameter 30cm at 24 ℃, under the condition of humidity 50% left and right, adopt the above-mentioned cultivation base cultivation azalea seedling making, after the cultivation of 4 months, plant height reaches 40-50cm, and Integral Flowering rate is high, can reach 80% left and right, more than flower diameter reaches 70mm, during whole cultivation, there is not disease and pest.Through adjusting, 1 yuan of left and right of this attenuating of every Pengcheng.
Claims (3)
1. an azalea cultivation matrix that utilizes cotton stem preparation, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:
Become thoroughly decomposed cotton stem 10, vermiculite power 4-5, sand 1-2, modification plant ash 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses 5-6,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification plant ash is:
To the nano-attapulgite, 1-2% calcium lignin sulphonate, 1-2% urea, the Xylo-Mucine of 0.8-1.5%, the starch of the spaonin powder of 3-4%, 8-10% that add plant ash weight 2-3% in plant ash, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm.
2. the azalea cultivation matrix that utilizes cotton stem preparation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio: the cotton stem 10 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, vermiculite power 4, sand 1, modification plant ash 3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification plant ash is:
To the nano-attapulgite, 2% calcium lignin sulphonate, 1% urea, 1.0% Xylo-Mucine, 3% spaonin powder, 9% starch that add plant ash weight 3% in plant ash, appropriate water fully stirs after 2 hours granulation under the rotating speed of 900rpm, particle diameter is 4-5mm.
3. the azalea cultivation matrix preparation method who utilizes cotton stem preparation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cotton stem is crushed to 1-4cm, adjusts water content 50-60%, add appropriate urea to regulate C/N than being 20-25, with plastics film, cover static state and bank up, every 10-12 days turning once, when heap temperature drops to room temperature, fermentation ends, cotton stem powder obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) to vermiculite power and sand difference screening and removing impurities, requirement, the particle diameter of vermiculite power is at 1-3mm, and the particle diameter of sand is at 1-4mm;
(3) then will become thoroughly decomposed by volume cotton stem, vermiculite power, sand, modification plant ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, mix compositely, and adjusting pH value is 5.5-6.0.
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| CN201310449836.5A CN103539521B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Azalea culture medium prepared from cotton stalks and preparation method of azalea culture medium |
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| CN201310449836.5A CN103539521B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Azalea culture medium prepared from cotton stalks and preparation method of azalea culture medium |
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| CN103539521B CN103539521B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104311261A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 | Cotton seedling-raising soil conditioner |
| CN105152768A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-16 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Nutrient medium facilitating root pull-up in cowpea seedling cultivation |
| CN106069486A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
| CN106105852A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Semen Podocarpi Macrophylli nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106258604A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Rhododendron simsii Planch. plantation |
| CN106518354A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic matrix used for planting cephalotaxus sinensis |
| CN106518519A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic matrix used for planting osmanthus tree |
| CN106883013A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Azalea cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106116926A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109479661B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-05-11 | 刘兴海 | Preparation method and application method of cotton breeding substrate |
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| CN102992877A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Flower seedling wood cutting medium |
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| CN103314739A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Outdoor dendrobium huoshanense cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102992877A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Flower seedling wood cutting medium |
| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
| CN103314739A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Outdoor dendrobium huoshanense cultivation method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104311261A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 | Cotton seedling-raising soil conditioner |
| CN105152768A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-16 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Nutrient medium facilitating root pull-up in cowpea seedling cultivation |
| CN106069486A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
| CN106105852A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Semen Podocarpi Macrophylli nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106258604A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Rhododendron simsii Planch. plantation |
| CN106518354A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic matrix used for planting cephalotaxus sinensis |
| CN106518519A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic matrix used for planting osmanthus tree |
| CN106883013A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Azalea cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103539521B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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