CN103503660A

CN103503660A - Water retention cultivating method

Info

Publication number: CN103503660A
Application number: CN201210219309.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 全龙浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-29
Filing date: 2012-06-29
Publication date: 2014-01-15

Abstract

The invention relates to a water retention cultivating method and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of agriculture and forestry. A filling material feeding device, mixed materials, plant seeds, tubular film bags, a seed injecting device, a trickle irrigation device or a moisture injecting device and the like are contained in the water retention cultivating method. When the water retention cultivation method is implemented, soil, sand and nutrients are made into the mixed materials, the mixed materials are squeezed into the tubular film bags through the filling material feeding device, the tubular film bags with the mixed materials are shaped to various shapes according to needs, the seeds are planted in the tubular film bags in fields, and moisture injection or trickle irrigation is carried out on the tubular film bags.

Description

A kind of method of water conservation plantation

Technical field

A method for the drought resisting of agriculture, animal husbandry, water conservation, plantation, belongs to farming and animal husbandry plantation.

Background technology

Traditional farming and animal husbandry implantation methods, is directly fertilising on soil, waters and then sow; This plantation pattern is unfavorable for the water conservation insulation of seed, and while therefore planting in nonirrigated farmland, sand ground and the hillside fields of lack of water, the survival rate of seedling is very low. [0003]for many years, for preventing and treating desertization, China has dropped into a large amount of financial resources, manpower; Scientific and technical personnel are for the survival rate that solves plant growth particularly nonirrigated farmland water conservation, desert afforestation and change the aspects such as environment and done many positive trials, common method mainly contains two kinds, the one, sand control with biological measures, this method mainly be take tree planting as main, because dust storm affects plant, is difficult to spend the lifetime; Another kind is exactly chemical method, as adopt macromolecule water absorbent material, water-keeping bag, spraying liquid chemical material or emulsified asphalt etc. to carry out water conservation, but mostly because of problems such as fund, technology, price, embodiment and processing area are little, and cannot large scale application.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of simple, easy to operate, windproof, drought resisting, water conservation can be according to the topography and geomorphology of plantation, the implantation methods of flexible configuration.

Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this, and mainly comprises cast flexible membrane bag, the mechanical bait laying device of plant seed, mixing earth, filling mixing silt; In enforcement, earth, sand, nutrient, moisture, plant seed are made to compound in mechanical bait laying device, clamp-on in elongated tubular flexible membrane bag compound is filling; Length by the severing of elongated tubular film bag for needing, then fastens two; Tubular film bag is transported to the place that needs plantation, then tubular film bag need to be coiled into circle according to design, square or other shapes are positioned over surface, soil or shallow embedding in soil; The gap producing when mixture is filling, making has enough air successfully in tubular film bag, to germinate, take root, until cauline leaf is worn out tubular film for seed in film bag; After plant grows up, rhizome also takes root among soil through film bag; Can in compound, not add plant seed, then at the scene the plant of similar sapling is inserted in tubular film bag yet; Described tubular film bag be with plant grow up and break and gradually degraded macromolecule membrane; Whole process can realize sequencing, mechanization.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the seed in tubular film bag, under the effect of mixture and water, helps seed, young shoot to spend the most dead life and becomes current; Tubular film bag is changeable, and can furnish into difformity, and planting process realizes sequencing, mechanization.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is coiled into square by the film bag of strip.

Fig. 2 is coiled into circle by the film bag of strip.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is further set forth; The present invention mainly comprises filling machine bait laying device, plant seed, tubular film bag, earth, sand, nutrient, moisture, seed; Cast film bag adopts degradable macromolecular material; Concrete enforcement is according to floristics, earth, sand, nutrient, moisture, seed etc., in mechanical bait laying device, are made to compound according to a certain ratio, mixed material is clamp-oned in tubular film bag by bait laying device, and tubular film bag is cut into certain length ，Jiang two fastens standby according to design; In silt soil, shape is on demand leveled land a little, by the direct shallow embedding of tubular film bag in soil, or be directly placed on above soil, microscler tubular film bag layout is become to geometric figure, as the present embodiment is lined up square (see figure 1) by whole piece tubular film bag dish exactly, or circular (see figure 2); Because moisture is built in film bag, avoided the evaporation of moisture, the moisture of small amount and the air in compound provide the necessary condition of growth use to seedling like this; Make seed successfully in tubular film bag, germinate, take root until newborn seedling is worn out rete through rete and rhizome takes root among soil and survive; For sapling one class plant, seed need not be added in compound, but at a certain distance sapling is mixed in tubular film bag and survived at the scene; Tubular film bag, along with the seedlings of cereal crops grows up, breaks and slowly degraded in soil gradually; The present invention is suitable for implementing in environment short of rain, that arid is windy.

Claims

1. the method that water conservation is planted, its feature comprises flexible tubular film bag, the mechanical bait laying device of plant seed, nutrient, mud, sand, moisture and filling mixing use.

2. the method for a kind of water conservation plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that earth, sand, nutrient, moisture, seed to be mixed and made into compound in mechanical bait laying device, by mechanical bait laying device, compound is clamp-oned in film bag and is formed tubulose.

3. the method for a kind of water conservation plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by elongated tubular film bag, blocking as suitable length, then two is fastened; Tubular film bag is transported to the place that needs plantation, as required tubular film bag is coiled into circle, square or other shapes, are positioned over surface, soil or shallow embedding in soil.

4. the method for a kind of water conservation plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that sapling to insert in tubular film bag by certain spacing.

5. the method that a kind of water conservation according to claim 1 is planted, the material that it is characterized in that tubular film bag is the macromolecule membrane that can break and degrade gradually.