CN2147716Y

CN2147716Y - Zoned plant growth fast green bag

Info

Publication number: CN2147716Y
Application number: CN 92242404
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄尊景
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-12-03
Filing date: 1992-12-03
Publication date: 1993-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2002-12-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a zoned plant growth fast green bag. The utility model is characterized in that a soft diaphragm sheet which is pervious to air and water is arranged in a soft stick-shaped bag, and the soft stick-shaped bag is made of the material which is also pervious to the air and the water; the soft diaphragm longitudinally runs through the soft stick-shaped bag; both side edges of the diaphragm sheet end at the inner wall of the bag body or at another diaphragm sheet; the bag is divided into a seed germination zone, a growth zone and a water holding zone by the diaphragm sheet; each zone is filled with seeds, peaty soil, slow-effect fertilizer and water holding agent, and the seeds, the peaty soil, the slow-effect fertilizer and the water holding agent are fully stirred. The zoned plant growth fast green bag which has good ground sticking performance can provide the optimum environment for the seed grown and can carry out the soil improvement to the plant growth terrain. The bag has the advantages of reasonable design, easy manufacture, convenient operation and low cost.

Description

Zoned plant growth fast green bag

The utility model relates to a kind of vegetation bag, especially refers to a kind ofly be attached to any landform and produce the suitable environment of plant, the zoned plant growth fast green bag that plant is grown up according to seed germination to the different phase demand of growing up.

General tradition is planted living facility and is given birth to pad as planting, plate from plant wastes, plant to give birth to and hold mount, bags with fertilizer etc. are as broken foam with the general green material of planting, paddy, wood chip, cutted straw, letterwood and soil etc. through with after seed mixes again by sticker or nonwoven, nylon cloth etc., above-mentioned material is passed through manufacture processes such as compression or filling, making becomes a structure, plant living plant at mud stone so that make, laccolite, the cement corrugated, one good suitable environment is arranged during the abominable area growth of geology such as strand and environmental condition, greening covers and the simplification construction procedure thereby can arrive fast, reduce cost, be convenient to maintenance management.

Yet the living facility of planting of above-mentioned prior art has following common drawback in practicality:

1) when seed and planting material, fertilizer etc. are lumped together, the normal situation of attending to one thing and lose sight of another that easily forms, for example: the erosion that the seedling of fragility avoids fertilizer when making seed rudiment is just hindered, then its fertilizer content can not be high, and few as fertilizer, can not bring into play the function that it fully supplies with the plant growing nutrient longer again;

2) seed is directly adhered to the inboard top layer of bag with binding agent during the said unfamiliar guest's of planting mount, because lacking suitably, seed covers, add that binding agent forms the obstruct cuticula on the seed top layer, must there be adequate water pouring steady in a long-term to make and plants the sub-rudiment growth of non-hibernating eggs, and for the water scarcity area, it is very inconvenient then to use;

3) general domatic when near the sight its mima type microrelief a lot of fluctuations is all arranged, even the carefully and neatly done slope of people also is difficult to make it smooth fully, wherein, domatic especially like this with shale, mud stone, schist, plate page or leaf etc.Therefore, plant green material and facility and must be able to have good subsides ground property, competence exertion vegetation slope pavement function, yet, as previously mentioned, traditional living facility of planting is after all material is mixed, must add behind the binding agent with the mould dryness finalization, or make moulding through braiding, these all are integrally formed structures, they have certain degree of hardness and thickness, so be difficult for the good subsides ground property of performance;

4) above-mentionedly plant living facility, its nutriment in a fertilizer and seed material all are with water-soluble binder, and drying directly is adhered fixed or finalizes the design with model.These plant living facility when being used in when domatic, and the drip washing when meeting rainfall is washed away, and its cohesiveness is decomposed by rainwater and lost its cohesive force gradually, and therefore, erosion, leakage are very serious, and directly living construction quality is planted in influence.

Because the planting living pad, plate from plant wastes, plant unfamiliar guest's mount, bag with fertilizer etc. and plant living facility above-mentioned shortcoming is arranged of prior art, the designer is the road at above-mentioned shortcoming research improvement, through being engaged in to plant living engineering many years of experience and test over a long time generation of the present utility model is arranged eventually again.

The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of zoned plant growth fast green bag is provided, make seed and cultivate material and fill in respectively in the different spaces of this vegetation bag, fragile seedling when avoiding seed germination is subjected to the erosion of fertilizer etc. and hinders, and makes seed and sprout can obtain suitable nutrient.

Of the present utility model time a purpose is: a kind of zoned plant growth fast green bag is provided, makes filling seed, water-loss reducer, peat soil, high ingredient controlled-release fertilizer etc. in the bag, so that can provide good suitable environment to planting living plant under abominable geological conditions.

The another purpose of the utility model is: a kind of zoned plant growth fast green bag is provided, the demand of bag inside according to seed growth different phase is separated, so that the suitable environment of seed growth is provided.

The another purpose of the utility model is: a kind of zoned plant growth fast green bag is provided, and this fast green bag has good subsides ground property, can not run off because of the decomposition and the erosion of rainwater again, makes that wherein to plant living environment unaffected.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment detailed construction of the present utility model, application principle, effect and effect are described in detail.

Accompanying drawing 1A originally separates formula to plant living fast green bag schematic perspective view.

Accompanying drawing 1B originally separates the generalized section that formula is planted living fast green bag.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the design's vegetation bag practical embodiment figure.

Used in the accompanying drawings label and component names contrast are as follows:

A is the seed germination district; B is the district of growing up;

C is the water conservation district; The 1st, bag;

12, the 13rd, partition; The 14th, antiseepage cloth.

The utility model is provided with the ventilative permeable soft partition that passes through bag in the strip bag that soft ventilative seepy material is made, this partition dual-side terminates on bag inwall or other partition, this partition makes and forms the seed germination district in the bag, grow up district and water conservation district, is filled with well-beaten seed, peat soil, controlled-release fertilizer, water-loss reducer etc. respectively in said each district.

Referring to accompanying drawing 1A, it is with soft that the formula that originally separates is planted living fast green bag, the strip bag 1 that ventilative seepy material is made, and it is preferably made with the native fiber cotton.In bag 1, be provided with the

partition

12,13 that passes through bag, this partition is also become by ventilative, permeable soft material, and the dual-side of

partition

12,13 terminates in the inwall of other partition or bag 1, makes and is divided into most zones in the bag 1.

As accompanying drawing 1A, shown in the 1B, in bag 1, be divided into three zones, be seed germination district A, district B and water conservation district C grow up, wherein, the material of being inserted in seed germination district A is with peat soil, water-loss reducer, organic controlled-release fertilizer and to plant living plant seed be main, these dielectric materials make this vegetation bag be used for abominable geological conditions following time, provide good rudiment environment to seed, guarantee to give seed sprouting required suitable environment simultaneously, what the separator material of the seed germination district A and the district B that grows up was preferable also is the labile native fiber cotton in porous crack, when seed after rudiment 3～4 days, its root system can extend to the district B that grows up by seed germination district A easily; The filling dielectric material of distinguishing B of growing up comprises organic mud stone soil, organic controlled-release fertilizer and water-loss reducer etc., the mixture of these dielectric materials is except that can providing the required nutrient of plant growing, moisture, when also can or manually watering in suitable rainfall, contained water-loss reducer increases and adsorption swelling gradually with moisture, formation produces the phenomenon of compression in bag, the interior dielectric material hole of bag this moment reduces relatively rapidly; Full fashionable when the water-loss reducer quilt, its water penetration promptly reduces rapidly; Thereby avoid nutrient to run off because of drip washing, can effectively bring into play the function of implicit moisture, nutrient; For making this vegetation bag have good flexibility, reach tight effect of pasting ground to comply with landform, this vegetation bag interior media material is through for example filling in after fully stirring in the extremely soft multi-void fiber braiding bag, so can rise and fall and any ground that pastes, especially after the water-loss reducer imbibition, more can bring into play good subsides ground effect because of the gravity increase with landform.

It forms medium based on water-loss reducer (as polyacrylic acid series, natural goods grafting starch series etc.) and controlled-release fertilizer in water conservation district C, wherein, water-loss reducer has implicit for the function of hundreds of times of moisture of itself weight, when its volume because of full the closing when expanding that absorb water, the dielectric material of its bag 1 for example cellucotton is because of being subjected to expansive force to produce reaction force, make district's inner pore airtight and moisture be difficult for to be infiltrated, therefore, organic and the unlikely loss of fertilizer in this vegetation bag.After this vegetation bag is applied to the domatic construction of rock, even plant the not growth as yet of living plant, the function that when rainfall, also can change domatic face of land rugosity and have obstruction, disperse the light stream of rainwater.

Water conservation district C and vitellarium B are positioned at the lower position that bag is laid when constructing at the scene, for avoid water or rainfall after, implicit moisture in bag is oozed to bag by water conservation district C and vitellarium B below stream because of action of gravity, or cause damage because of evaporation, so the bag that comprises water conservation district C and vitellarium B lay on the lower position bag for example fiber cotton internal layer seam establish the circular-arc fluid-tight antiseepage cloth 14 of one deck, shown in accompanying drawing 1A and 1B, use minimizing water evaporates and meaningless stream and ooze loss.Water-loss reducer can automatically be regulated the medium water content in the bag when weather arid or plant hydropenia, and suitably disengaging moisture, to supply with plant growing required, simultaneously, and effectively the blocking function and more can provide plant growing required ecotopia of antiseepage cloth.

Gap in the bag so that be able to the gap of appropriate airtight bag sidewall after the water-loss reducer imbibition is provided, thereby prevents nutrient and moisture loss to maintain 2/3 degree of being of maximum volume after the water-loss reducer imbibition.

When originally planting the construction of living fast green bag, only need can carry out along domatic isocontour shop nail operation behind the domatic slightly whole ground, and according to the domatic gradient and geology difference, its line-spacing spacing can take 50cm or 1M to design, and sees shown in the accompanying drawing 2.

Iron nail or the steel nail of the about 15cm of staple length available are fixed, and plant living fast green bag for every 1 meter long and use 4～5 nails approximately, and its construction is quick, effect reaches the easy characteristic more of the present utility model of maintenance management rapidly.

Advantage of the present utility model is as follows:

1. can be filled with adequate nutrients such as peat soil and high composition controlled-release fertilizer in the bag, therefore, even under abominable geological conditions, planting living plant still can have good suitable environment, and growth also covers rapidly fast;

2. after domatic upper edge contour shop nail is finished, can increase domatic rugosity, produce the effect of disperseing and guiding the light stream of surface rain, make domatic regional erosion situation obtain to relax, simultaneously, it puts resistance, hold the function of staying organic matter and water can improve domatic geology again, makes to plant living plant and more can well grow.

3. adopt to separate the formula fast green bag and once spread nail and can replace establishing retaining native grid, soil moved in to improve the original in the living engineering, applying fertilizer, remove complicated procedures of forming such as kind, thereby simplify construction procedure effectively, the saving construction cost domatic planting;

4. can improve and plant living plant survival rate and improve the on-site soil content of organic matter.General commonly used plant living facility and give birth to that construction is finished after after 6 months maintenance phase finishes planting, the survival rate of planting living plant often has rapid downward trend, when adopting the composition check analysis of its on-the-spot soil sample before and after constructing, normal discovery there is no significant difference, and when planting living fast green bag with the utility model, with the mud stone construction of Southwest Taiwan portion is example, the native content of organic matter of table is 0.4% before the construction, adopting the soil sample of table soil 1～5cm and 5～10cm after one month respectively analyzes, its content of organic matter is respectively 1.2% and 0.9%, and root system of plant also extends.

In sum, the utility model zoned plant growth fast green bag has the subsides ground property that can be attached at any landform arbitrarily really, in bag, comply with and plant the sub-growth stage different phase of non-hibernating eggs, each separate by partition separate in load mixture such as different medium material, can suitably keep bag internal moisture and nutrient to provide, plant is grown up smoothly, further performance retaining and to planting the effect that dried rhizome of rehmannia shape is carried out soil melioration, and plant living pad, plate from plant wastes, the bag with fertilizer etc. of the true non-prior art of these effects are confined to an immobilization efficiencies person and can compare.

Above institute is old be the utility model preferred embodiment, complies with any change that the conception of originally planting living fast green bag is done if having, and the effect that it produced all belongs in the design's the protection domain when not exceeding spiritual that the design's specification and accompanying drawing contain yet.

Claims

1, a kind of zoned plant growth fast green bag, it is characterized in that: in the strip pack that soft ventilative seepy material is made, be provided with the ventilative permeable soft partition that passes through bag, this partition dual-side terminates on bag inwall or other partition, this partition makes and forms the seed germination district in the bag, grow up district and water conservation district, is filled with respectively through well-beaten seed, peat soil, controlled-release fertilizer, water-loss reducer in said each district.

2, according to the said zoned plant growth fast green bag of claim 1, it is characterized in that: seam is set up defences and is oozed cloth on the lower position that the bag that comprises water conservation district and vitellarium is laid.

3, according to the said zoned plant growth fast green bag of claim 1, it is characterized in that: contained dielectric material is peat soil, water-loss reducer, fertilizer and seed in the rudiment district in bag; The interior contained dielectric material in district of growing up is organic controlled-release fertilizer and water-loss reducer; Contained medium is water-loss reducer and organic controlled-release fertilizer in the water conservation district.

4, according to the said zoned plant growth fast green bag of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bag internal clearance is can maintain 2/3 degree of being of maximum volume after the water-loss reducer imbibition.