CN103168624A - Fungus culturing-developing method by central fungus seeding hole in tree segment - Google Patents
Fungus culturing-developing method by central fungus seeding hole in tree segment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168624A CN103168624A CN2013101319838A CN201310131983A CN103168624A CN 103168624 A CN103168624 A CN 103168624A CN 2013101319838 A CN2013101319838 A CN 2013101319838A CN 201310131983 A CN201310131983 A CN 201310131983A CN 103168624 A CN103168624 A CN 103168624A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fungus culturing-developing method by a central fungus seeding hole in a tree segment. According to the technical scheme, the culturing-developing method comprises the steps of: drilling the central fungus seeding hole in one end surface, namely a cross section of the taken tree segment; drilling a plurality of fungus outlet holes in the circumferential surface of the three segment; inserting a fungus rod in the central fungus seeding hole serving as a fungus seedling hole to seed fungus and then plugging the central fungus seeding hole; culturing the fungus; and developing the fungus. The defects such as high cost, resource waste, low efficiency and high labor intensity are overcome. According to the method, the fungus grows outwards from the interior of a tree pith, air and water can well enter the tree pith due to the hole in the center, a fungus seed is also in the center of the tree segment, and hypha grows outwards from the interior, so that the whole tree segment can be utilized fully; besides, the growing process of the fungus is changed artificially, the effect is obvious and the mechanization level is greatly enhanced; the fungus seeding process is extremely simple and rapid and the labor intensity is lowered greatly; mechanized production can be implemented; and the quality of the growing editable fungus is similar to natural quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique field, particularly a kind of tree section kind bacterium hole, center cultural method.
Background technology
Before the present invention, under virtual condition, toothed oak tree etc. is the tree that is fit to bacteria growing, can the wild production of the section of tree bacterial classification, but because natural setting-out output is very low, large-scale production also just can't realize.The production of tree section occurred in the regular period, and effect is also good, its method is: select tree section diameter at 10cm, every is about 2 meters left and right, bores respectively many kinds of bacterium holes at a tree section surrounded surface, and the aperture is the 2cm left and right approximately, then plant bacterium, directly the section of tree is placed into corresponding place, namely can pluck after watering approximately about 1 month (according to the different Edible Fungi cycles will sample different in size), its output tends to peak at Second Year.But because the factor such as the method cost is high, the wasting of resources, efficient is low and labour intensity is large and can't large-scale production, only individual families is produced some as choice present and is given other people.Cost is high, the wasting of resources is because cultivate after planting bacterium in the bacterial classification process, and tree Duan Youbiao inwardly rots to provide nutrition to kind of a bacterium, promotes mycelial growth, but last pith part can't utilize, and has been wasted.Low and the labour intensity of efficient is greatly because bore many holes on tree section surrounding, is pure muscular labor, and boring a hole just needs the expensive time, also will place kind of a bacterium in each plants the bacterium hole, then block, and equally also will spend considerable time, and efficient is lowly inevitable.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome defects, develops a kind of tree section kind bacterium hole, center cultural method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of tree section kind bacterium hole, center cultural method, its technical characteristics is that step is as follows:
(1) get the tree section;
(2) be to hit heart kind bacterium hole on cross section at a tree section end face;
(3) beat a plurality of bacterium holes of going out at a tree section surrounded surface;
(4) with kind bacterium hole, center as kind of bacterium hole, with carrying out kind of a bacterium in kind bacterium hole, bacterium rod insertion center, then block kind bacterium hole, center;
(5) cultivation;
(6) bacteria.
advantage of the present invention and effect are that the present invention starts with from production technology and change its method, and use its principle, be that the growth process need is produced by its fertilizer that discharges of rotten absorption of timber, the method of traditional appearance punching kind of bacterium is rot to produce nutrient solution to the pith and produce edible mushroom from tree section surrounding outside, after producing and complete, tree section always have the part pith not take full advantage of, and the method in kind bacterium hole, center, from inside, pith to outgrowth, because the center pore-forming makes air, moisture better enters the tree core, bacterial classification is also at tree section center, mycelia grows from inside to outside, not only set section surface but also set a section center and more fully absorb nutrition, make whole tree Duan Junneng be fully used, and the people for a change the process of its growth, effect is obvious.Simultaneously, this invents by hitting the method in heart kind bacterium hole, makes mechanization degree increase substantially, and plants the bacterium process and reaches as simple, quick; The tree-walk of selecting wider, the tree material takes full advantage of; Labour intensity reduces greatly, can carry out mechanization production, and the quality of the edible mushroom that grows out is closer to natural.
Other concrete advantages of the present invention and effect will go on to say below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1---kind bacterium hole, center on the present invention's section of tree, go out bacterium pore size distribution schematic diagram.
The cross sectional representation of Fig. 2---Fig. 1.
Number in the figure represents that corresponding component names is as follows:
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1:
Kind bacterium hole, center 2
Get a tree section 1, carry out the punching in kind bacterium hole, center 2 with rig, namely mind-set tree section 1 other end is that the center, opposite hits heart kind bacterium hole 2 from tree section 1 one end faces (cross section of an end), and this kind bacterium hole, center 2 is through holes, namely extends through the other end from an end face always.Kind bacterium hole, center 2 also can be got through near the other end from tree section 1 one end faces, but does not get through the other end; Kind bacterium hole, center 2 can be again to beat to setting section 1 center from tree section 1 both ends of the surface respectively, approaches but does not get through.
Go out bacterium hole 3
Beat respectively a plurality of holes at tree section 1 surrounded surface to the center that the tree core is namely set, do not punch, also do not get to kind bacterium hole, center 2, these a few holes are as going out bacterium hole 3.
Going out bacterium hole 3 can get through, and passes kind bacterium hole, center 2.It can be symmetrical going out simultaneously bacterium hole 3, can be also asymmetric mutually.
Plant bacterium
The hole of accomplishing fluently is inserted into the bacterium rod in this kind bacterium hole, center 2 as kind bacterium hole, center 2, and the bacterium rod contains kind of a bacterium, kind bacterium hole, center 2 shutoff that then will the section of tree 1 two ends end face.The hole is through hole if bacterium is namely planted in kind bacterium hole, center 2, the kind bacterium hole on two end faces of shutoff; The hole is got near another end face but is not got through from an end face if bacterium is namely planted in kind bacterium hole, center 2, the kind bacterium hole on end face of shutoff; If centre bore namely plant the bacterium hole be from two end faces of tree section beat respectively but near the time do not get through, the kind bacterium hole on two end faces of shutoff.
In above-mentioned steps, can first hit heart kind bacterium hole 2, after get bacterium hole 3, then plant bacterium; Can be also first to get bacterium hole 3, after hit heart kind bacterium hole 2, then plant bacterium; Can be again first to hit heart kind bacterium hole 2, then rear kind of bacterium get bacterium hole 3.
Cultivation
Edible mushroom belongs to warm type fungi in saprophytic property.Mycelia all can grow between 6～36 ℃, but with 22～32 ℃ of optimums; 15～27 ℃ all can be broken up for fruit body, but with 18～24 ℃ of optimums.Mycelia can grow at the Duan Muzhong of water content 60%～70%, requires the edible mushroom water content to reach more than 70% during fruit-body formation, relative air humidity 90%～95%.Keep certain temp. and humidity, allow bacterial classification development growth approximately about 1 month within it, depending on mycelial growth is fast and slow.
Bacteria
Placing it in suitable place after cultivation arrive to require can water, and bacterial classification namely begins growth, can pluck after reaching requirement.
In the present invention, what the tree section adopted is tree-walk: 20-300mm, tree is long: 30-200mm.Can then carry out large-scale production according to classification with setting the tree length of the identical tree-walk intercepting same size of long trees, also can adopt according to concrete situation.
The present invention is suitable for all kinds of bacterial classifications, as auricularia auriculajudae, mushroom, straw mushroom etc.
Embodiment 1:
Auricularia auriculajudae
(1) get the suitable tree section 1 such as toothed oak tree, tree section 1 is long between 30cm-2 rice, and tree-walk is at 2cm-15cm;
(2) be to hit heart kind bacterium hole 2 on cross section at tree section 1 end face, the aperture is between 1cm-4cm; Kind bacterium hole, center 2 is through holes, runs through the end face at tree section two ends.Can beat in the middle of tree section 1 from two end faces of tree section respectively in kind bacterium hole, center 2, the distance that leaves 1cm in tree section 1 does not connect yet; Can beat from an end face of tree section 1 in kind bacterium hole, center 2 yet, approach always and set section 1 other end, the distance that leaves 1cm in tree section 1 does not connect.
(3) beat a plurality of bacterium holes 3 that go out at tree section 1 surrounded surface, the aperture is between 2cm-4cm; Beat respectively a plurality of holes at tree section 1 surrounded surface to the center that the tree core is namely set, do not punch, also do not get to kind bacterium hole, center 2, these a few holes are as going out bacterium hole 3.Going out bacterium hole 3 also can get through and pass kind bacterium hole, center 2.Simultaneously, it can be symmetrical going out bacterium hole 3, can be also asymmetric mutually.
The formation that goes out bacterium hole 3 can also be taked another kind of method, namely take the external compression method, will set section 1 timber push from outside to inside the generation crack from tree section 1 outside by the strength of instrument, equipment, kind bacterium hole, formation center 2 and go out passage between bacterium hole 3, purpose are to allow mycelia can grow into out from kind bacterium hole, center 2 bacterium hole 3 from the crack.
(4) with kind bacterium hole, center 2 as planting the bacterium hole, in the situation that condition is suitable, tree section 1 is sterilized, can adopt the methods sterilization of steam extinction.To carry out kind of a bacterium in kind bacterium hole, bacterium rod insertion center 2 after sterilization finishes, the bacterium rod contains kind of a bacterium, then blocks kind bacterium hole, center 2.If kind bacterium hole, center 2 is through holes, the kind bacterium hole, center 2 on two end faces of shutoff; If kind bacterium hole, center 2 is got near another end face but is not got through from 1 one end faces of tree section, the kind bacterium hole, center 2 on end face of shutoff; If kind bacterium hole, center 2 be from 1 two end faces of tree section beat respectively but near the time do not get through, the kind bacterium hole, center 2 on two end faces of shutoff.
In above-mentioned steps, can first hit heart kind bacterium hole 2, after get bacterium hole 3, then plant bacterium; Can be also first to get bacterium hole 3, after hit heart kind bacterium hole 2, then plant bacterium; Can be again first to hit heart kind bacterium hole 2, then rear kind of bacterium get bacterium hole 3.
(5) cultivation: the tree section can be placed on after planting bacterium and finishing in solid bacterium or solid bacterium room, edible mushroom belongs to warm type fungi in saprophytic property.Mycelia all can grow between 6～36 ℃, but with 22～32 ℃ of optimums; 15～27 ℃ all can be broken up for fruit body, but with 18～24 ℃ of optimums.Mycelia can grow at the Duan Muzhong of water content 60%～70%, requires the edible mushroom water content to reach more than 70% during fruit-body formation, relative air humidity 90%～95%.Keep certain temp. and humidity, allow bacterial classification development growth approximately about 1 month within it, depending on mycelial growth is fast and slow.
(6) bacteria: placing it in suitable place after cultivation arrive to require can water, and bacterial classification namely begins growth, can pluck after reaching requirement.
Embodiment 2:
Mushroom
(1) get the tree section 1 of the suitable mushroom growths such as toothed oak tree, tree section 1 is long between 30cm-2 rice, and tree-walk is at 2cm-15cm;
(2) be to hit heart kind bacterium hole 2 on cross section at tree section 1 end face, the aperture is between 1cm-4cm; Kind bacterium hole, center 2 is through holes, runs through the end face at tree section 1 two ends.Can beat in the middle of tree section 1 from two end faces of tree section 1 respectively in kind bacterium hole, center 2, the distance that leaves 1cm in tree section 1 does not connect yet; Can beat from an end face of tree section 1 in kind bacterium hole, center 2 yet, approach always and set section 1 other end, the distance that leaves 1cm in tree section 1 does not connect.
(3) beat a plurality of bacterium holes 3 that go out at tree section 1 surrounded surface, the aperture is between 2cm-4cm; Beat respectively a plurality of holes at tree section 1 surrounded surface to the center that the tree core is namely set, do not punch, also do not get to kind bacterium hole, center 2, these a few holes are as going out bacterium hole 3.Go out bacterium hole 3 and also can get through kind bacterium hole, center 2.It can be symmetrical going out simultaneously bacterium hole 3, can be also asymmetric mutually.
(4) with kind bacterium hole, center 2 as planting the bacterium hole, in the situation that condition is suitable, tree section 1 is sterilized, can adopt the methods sterilization of steam extinction.To carry out kind of a bacterium in kind bacterium hole, bacterium rod insertion center 2 after sterilization finishes, the bacterium rod contains kind of a bacterium, then blocks kind bacterium hole, center 2.If kind bacterium hole, center 2 is through holes, the kind bacterium hole, center 2 on two end faces of shutoff; If kind bacterium hole, center 2 is got near another end face but is not got through from 1 one end faces of tree section, the kind bacterium hole, center 2 on end face of shutoff; If kind bacterium hole, center 2 be from 1 two end faces of tree section beat respectively but near the time do not get through, the kind bacterium hole, center 2 on two end faces of shutoff.
In above-mentioned steps, can first hit heart kind bacterium hole 2, after get bacterium hole 3, then plant bacterium; Can be also first to get bacterium hole 3, after hit heart kind bacterium hole 2, then plant bacterium; Can be again first to hit heart kind bacterium hole 2, then rear kind of bacterium get bacterium hole 3.
(5) cultivation: with embodiment 1.
(6) bacteria: placing it in suitable place after cultivation arrive to require can water, and bacterial classification namely begins growth, can pluck after reaching requirement.Flat mushroom generally from the inoculation fruiting, only needs 3～4 months, finishes 10～11 months to gathering.
Embodiment 3:
Straw mushroom
(1) get the tree section 1 of the suitable straw mushroom growths such as toothed oak tree, tree section 1 is long between 30cm-2 rice, and tree-walk is at 2cm-15cm;
(2) be to hit heart kind bacterium hole 2 on cross section at tree section 1 end face, the aperture is between 1cm-4cm; Remaining with embodiment 1;
(3) beat a plurality of bacterium holes of going out at tree section 1 surrounded surface, the aperture is between 2cm-4cm; Remaining with embodiment 1;
(4) with kind bacterium hole, center 2 as planting the bacterium hole, in the situation that condition is suitable, the tree section is sterilized, can adopt the methods sterilization of steam extinction.After finishing, sterilization with carrying out kind of a bacterium in kind bacterium hole, bacterium rod insertion center 2, then blocks kind bacterium hole, center 2.The hole of accomplishing fluently is inserted into the bacterium rod in this kind bacterium hole, center 2 as kind bacterium hole, center 2, and the bacterium rod contains kind of a bacterium, kind bacterium hole, center 2 shutoff that then will the section of tree 1 two ends end face.Remaining with embodiment 1;
(5) cultivation: with embodiment 1 auricularia auriculajudae, embodiment 2 mushrooms.
(6) bacteria: with embodiment 1 auricularia auriculajudae, embodiment 2 mushrooms.
Claims (6)
1. set section kind bacterium hole, a center cultural method for one kind, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) get the tree section;
(2) be to hit heart kind bacterium hole on cross section at a tree section end face;
(3) beat a plurality of bacterium holes of going out at a tree section surrounded surface;
(4) with kind bacterium hole, center as kind of bacterium hole, with carrying out kind of a bacterium in kind bacterium hole, bacterium rod insertion center, then block kind bacterium hole, center;
(5) cultivation;
(6) bacteria.
2. a kind of tree according to claim 1 section kind bacterium hole, center cultural method, is characterized in that kind bacterium hole, step (2) center is through hole, runs through the end face at tree section two ends.
3. a kind of tree section according to claim a kind bacterium hole, center cultural method is characterized in that kind bacterium hole, step (2) center beats in the middle of the tree section from two end faces of tree section respectively, does not connect in tree section.
4. a kind of tree section according to claim a kind bacterium hole, center cultural method is characterized in that kind bacterium hole, step (2) center beats from an end face of tree section, approaches a tree section other end always, does not connect in the tree section.
5. a kind of tree section according to claim a kind bacterium hole, center cultural method, it is characterized in that going out in step (3) the bacterium hole is from tree section surrounded surface to kind bacterium hole, the center punching of tree section, does not get through kind bacterium hole, center.
6. a kind of tree section according to claim a kind bacterium hole, center cultural method, it is characterized in that going out in step (3) the bacterium hole is from tree section surrounded surface to kind bacterium hole, the center punching of tree section, gets through kind bacterium hole, center.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258329A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-20 | 莫永忠 | The artificial method for planting of black fungus |
| CN108990696A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-14 | 延边德康生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Ganoderma tsugae pseudo-wild cultivating technique |
| CN114027092A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-02-11 | 随州菇鲜美农业发展有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method for edible fungus basswood |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0974901A (en) * | 1995-09-09 | 1997-03-25 | Mori Sangyo Kk | Bed log for cultivating lentinus edodes sing. and cultivation of lentinus edodes sing. using the same bed log |
| CN201001305Y (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-01-09 | 王德堂 | Cluster-bag type black fungus cultivating device |
| CN101595810A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-09 | 许正瑜 | Wild birch mushroom log cultivating technology |
| CN202285636U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-04 | 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 | Fruitwood module for field earth-covered cultivation of shitake mushrooms |
-
2013
- 2013-04-15 CN CN2013101319838A patent/CN103168624A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0974901A (en) * | 1995-09-09 | 1997-03-25 | Mori Sangyo Kk | Bed log for cultivating lentinus edodes sing. and cultivation of lentinus edodes sing. using the same bed log |
| CN201001305Y (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-01-09 | 王德堂 | Cluster-bag type black fungus cultivating device |
| CN101595810A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-09 | 许正瑜 | Wild birch mushroom log cultivating technology |
| CN202285636U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-04 | 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 | Fruitwood module for field earth-covered cultivation of shitake mushrooms |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258329A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-20 | 莫永忠 | The artificial method for planting of black fungus |
| CN108990696A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-14 | 延边德康生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Ganoderma tsugae pseudo-wild cultivating technique |
| CN114027092A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-02-11 | 随州菇鲜美农业发展有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method for edible fungus basswood |
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Application publication date: 20130626 |