A kind of method that segment wood booth is cultivated woodear
Technical field
The method that a kind of segment of the present invention wood booth is cultivated woodear belongs to fungus cultivation method and technology field.
Background technology
Woodear contains various trace elements, and health is had very large benefit.The artificial cultivation woodear has several different methods.Conventional segment wood cultivated woodear is after beating a plurality of bacterium holes on Duan Mu, section wood to be processed, then lower bacterial classification in the bacterium hole, but to sow in each bacterium of such cultivation method hole, and the speed of sowing has slowed down, increased labour's input, output is still not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and it is few that technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of bacterium hole of sowing, and the ear base forms the method that many segment wood booths are cultivated woodear, has improved woodear output, has shortened growth cycle, has saved the labour.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of method that segment wood booth is cultivated woodear comprises the following steps:
The first step: get the raw materials ready, prepare a large amount of branches, arrange rear standby;
Second step: punching, the branch of getting ready in the first step is cut the Duan Mu that grows into 45cm-55cm, and interlock with starting drill minute two sides on the face of cylinder of Duan Mu and beat the bacterium hole, the bacterium hole depth is greater than the radius of Duan Mu;
The 3rd step: bacterium under hanger bar, the Duan Mu that has openning hole in second step is played the buttress hanger bar according to groined type, when in the bacterium hole of accomplishing fluently, obvious crack being arranged, lower bacterial classification in the bacterium hole;
The 4th step: send out bacterium, it is to send out bacterium in the booth of 20 ℃-30 ℃ that the Duan Mu of the 3rd lower good bacterial classification of step is lain in temperature, after turning white in the bacterium hole, sprays water in booth, and making the interior humidity of booth is 70%-90%, keeps 18-22 days;
The 5th step: perforating, use 100-150 of ailhead eyelet work on Duan Mu;
The 6th step: play frame, the Duan Mu that accomplishes fluently eyelet is played frame by splayed.
The branch diameter of getting ready in the described first step is 3cm-8cm, and is divided into 3cm-5cm and 6cm-8cm two classes by diameter.
The staggered punching in two sides in described second step, the bacterium hole of one side is five, the bacterium hole of another side is four.
Greenhouse temperature in described the 4th step is 22 ℃-24 ℃.
Booth humidity in described the 4th step is 75%-85%.
The present invention compares with prior art the beneficial effect that has: the present invention beats a small amount of bacterium hole cultivating on the Duan Mu of woodear, and make through hanger bar and sow after in the bacterium hole, the crack being arranged, make mycelia obtain enough oxygen in the crack, sowing and accelerated the speed of sowing in a small amount of bacterium hole, has saved the labour; Stamp again hundred eyelets after sending out bacterium on Duan Mu, change the oxygen reinforcement, and make mycelia form the ear base in eyelet, mycelial growth rate is fast, goes out ear prosperous, has improved woodear output and has shortened growth cycle, and flow process is simple, and is easy to operate; Punch after when getting the raw materials ready, branch being classified according to diameter, make the management of punching and booth convenient laborsaving.
Embodiment
The method that a kind of segment wood of the present invention booth is cultivated woodear comprises the following steps:
The first step: get the raw materials ready, prepare a large amount of branches, arrange rear standby;
Second step: punching, the branch of getting ready in the first step is cut the Duan Mu that grows into 45cm-55cm, and interlock with starting drill minute two sides on the face of cylinder of Duan Mu and beat the bacterium hole, the bacterium hole depth is greater than the radius of Duan Mu;
The 3rd step: bacterium under hanger bar, the Duan Mu that has openning hole in second step is played the buttress hanger bar according to groined type, when in the bacterium hole of accomplishing fluently, obvious crack being arranged, lower bacterial classification in the bacterium hole;
The 4th step: send out bacterium, it is to send out bacterium in the booth of 20 ℃-30 ℃ that the Duan Mu of the 3rd lower good bacterial classification of step is lain in temperature, after turning white in the bacterium hole, sprays water in booth, and making the interior humidity of booth is 70%-90%, keeps 18-22 days;
The 5th step: perforating, use 100-150 of ailhead eyelet work on Duan Mu;
The 6th step: play frame, the Duan Mu that accomplishes fluently eyelet is played frame by splayed.
The branch diameter of getting ready in the described first step is 3cm-8cm, and is divided into 3cm-5cm and 6cm-8cm two classes by diameter.
The staggered punching in two sides in described second step, the bacterium hole of one side is five, the bacterium hole of another side is four.
Greenhouse temperature in described the 4th step is 22 ℃-24 ℃.
Booth humidity in described the 4th step is 75%-85%.
Carry out segment wood cultivated woodear in booth according to the present invention, to accomplish fluently the wooden hanger bar of section in bacterium hole before sowing, make and form a large amount of cracks in the bacterium hole, when sending out bacterium, the mycelia that grows up to can obtain enough oxygen from the crack, up to a hundred eyelets have been beaten with ailhead again on Duan Mu afterwards, mycelia forms the ear base from eyelet, each section wood can form the ear base more than 100, the section wood eyelet more than hundred makes also that to change oxygen better, the nutrient utilization of Duan Mu improves, and the growth cycle of woodear foreshortens to 1 year, and output has improved 5%-15%.