CN102077758A - Method for cultivating black fungus by trunk stem rotation in tussah silkworm nursery - Google Patents
Method for cultivating black fungus by trunk stem rotation in tussah silkworm nursery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102077758A CN102077758A CN 201010523929 CN201010523929A CN102077758A CN 102077758 A CN102077758 A CN 102077758A CN 201010523929 CN201010523929 CN 201010523929 CN 201010523929 A CN201010523929 A CN 201010523929A CN 102077758 A CN102077758 A CN 102077758A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ear
- wood
- inoculation
- management
- heap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating black fungus by trunk stem rotation in a tussah silkworm nursery, which comprises the following process steps of: a production implementation design scheme for cultivating the black fungus by rearing silkworms in the tussah silkworm nursery, selection of silkworm nursery black fungus, preparation before inoculation, an inoculation technology, timber spawn running arrangement management, emergence period management, and timber overwintering management. The black fungus is cultivated by trunk stem rotation in the tussah silkworm nursery, so the method provides a road to wealth for developing the organic combination of scientific silkworm rearing and courtyard economy and selecting optimal economic combination, and has high value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tussah silkworm nursery wheel that utilizes and cut down the limb cultivation method for black fungus.
Background technology
Utilizing the tussah silkworm nursery wheel to cut down the limb cultivating black fungus, is scientific utilization sericulture accessory substance, creates a new way of high economic benefit, is that the developing science is bred silkworms and courtyard economy organically combines, and selects the new road of getting rich of optimal economic combination.Silkworm field wheel cuts down the limb cultivating black fungus, can replace special-purpose ear wood woods, both can save the production cost of purchasing ear wood, can promote the ecological construction in mountain area again, and goes out ear morning, output height, convenient management, with short production cycle.
Show with small plot experiment that according to investigations one cubic metre of tussah silkworm nursery auricularia auriculajudae can produce woodear 15-20 kilogram.Every mu of 6 years living tussah silkworm nursery can produce 0.5 cubic metre in ear wood, and cutting capacity is that 1/6 or 1/7 of the silkworm field gross area calculates per year, whenever can produce about 5 cubic metres in ear wood to the silkworm field, produces auricularia auriculajudae 50-100 kilogram, and wound output value 3000-4000 unit is 2-4 times that breeds silkworms.And, do not influence the amount of charging seed and the amount of cocoon crop of normal sericulture, do not influence the burning bavin simultaneously yet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tussah silkworm nursery wheel that utilizes to cut down the limb cultivation method for black fungus, this method can be produced woodear under the situation that does not influence sericulture output.
Adopt technical scheme:
Utilize the tussah silkworm nursery wheel to cut down the limb cultivation method for black fungus, comprise following processing step:
One, design is implemented in the production of tussah silkworm nursery sericulture cultivating black fungus:
1, tussah silkworm nursery wheel cuts down the cycle and changes 6-7, to utilize the amount of growth that improves the toothed oak tree;
2, tussah silkworm nursery is divided into six parts or seven parts (to cut down the cycle consistent with wheel), annual only wheel cuts down 1/6 or 1/7 toothed oak tree.
3, the 1/6 or 1/7 toothed oak tree cut down of wheel by certain rugosity (microcephaly 〉=35 centimetre), stays 10 meters, 11 meters, 12 meters length to make ear wood earlier, produces woodear, and the remaining tip of a branch makes to burn bavin;
4, lie fallow then and do not breed silkworms in the 1/6 or 1/7 silkworm field that every year, wheel cut down, and life in 6 years or 7 years living trees are not preferably bred silkworms (only being used for the nest cocoon as utilizing) yet, are beneficial to the toothed oak tree and grow, and improve ecological condition.Remaining silkworm scene of 4/6 or 5/7 is long-pending, carries out technology-intensive intensification and breeds silkworms.
Two, the selection of silkworm field auricularia auriculajudae
1, choice of tree species and specification.The seeds of silkworm field ear wood can be selected Mongolian toothed oak, sharp toothed oak and east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province toothed oak.The all top diameters of above-mentioned seeds are more than 3.5 centimetres, and the limb of length 1.0-1.2 rice all can be made ear wood.
2, felling period and processing.The felling of tussah silkworm nursery ear wood should be carried out in February period, and it is many to cut down too early dehydration, unfavorable to inoculating.Ear wood two of felling will become vertical cross section, reduces wound area as far as possible, and ear outer surface of wood skin requires intact cleaning.
Three, the preparation before the inoculation
1, inoculating tool and articles for use.The suitable electric hand drill punching of tussah silkworm nursery ear wood, drill bit is 13 millimeters footpaths, and have 5 cun large size iron nails several, emit to inoculating in the hole with nail and to throw bacterial classification into.In addition, also to be furnished with power line and comprise matching products such as ground wire (8-10 rice), power source plug socket, branch lamp holder, electroscope (being used to check whether electric drill leaks electricity), iron file (abrasive drilling head) and standby drill bit.
2, close yellow mud.Get the sticking loess of dark soil layer and the fresh broadleaf tree tip and get final product in the degree that 1: 1 ratio mix can be twisted into the ball shape, it is rare excessively to close mud, otherwise capping is not firm.
Four, inoculation technique
1, inoculation period.Inoculation will be carried out at early and middle ten days in March in early spring, after the felling of ear wood, connect novel species as early as possible, and this point is different with special-purpose ear wood, and blanking time is long, and dehydration is many because of the ear size class is little, and effect of inoculation is bad.
2, strain quality inspection.Pure white, the thick shape of mycelia, the eurhythmia unanimity, the feel high resilience has mushroom fragrance, has been bacterial classification.The visible wood of bacterium bottle that has is particle slightly, be because of send out the bacterium time short due to, do not influence quality.But,, illustrate that bacterial classification wears out should not use if bottle yellowish-brown liquid occurs in an end.
3, ear wood punching.Ear wood diameter is made a call to 2 row holes at 3.5-4.5 centimetre, and diameter is 3 capable greater than 4.5 centimetres make a call to, and diameter 4 is gone holes 6 centimetres make a call to, and pitch-row 6-8 centimetre, 1.5 centimetres of hole depths.The ear wood of having beaten the hole will erect, not kiss the earth.Punching speed will be decided according to the speed of putting, and can not overstock and spend the night, in case the eyelet bacteria infection with punching, with inoculation.The electric drill punching will be paid close attention to safety.
4, connect bacterial classification.Earlier the bacterium bottle is broken, taken out bacterial classification and remove chunk glass with the hairbrush of sterilization, beat bacterial classification and be placed in the enamel basin of having sterilized, the clean film of loam cake takes out a ferfas kind during inoculation, break into the bacterium piece of eyelet size at any time off with the fingers and thumb, applies in the inoculation hole.And emit with nail and to touch inwards into by real, there is not space degree of being with bacterial classification and eyelet, cut anti-extrusion water destruct mycelia.Apply bacterial classification and should be beneficial to the yellow mud capping a little less than xylem.To note the health in environment, ear wood and inoculation hole all along during inoculation, reduce microbial contamination.
5, yellow mud seals.Yellow mud seals will establish the special messenger, and the yellow mud that gets togather is crumpled into the iblet size, and the stifled surface of inoculating the hole that is pressed in is equal with the bark surface, and the interface of mud and bark will be obturaged, and can't be higher or lower than bark.
Five, ear wood is sent out the management of bacterium grand style
1, plays heap.Postvaccinal ear wood, the wooden length of section in time plays the heap grand style respectively, select the place that ventilates, face south, is " well " font and discharge heap, piles high 1-1.3 rice, and rise with the stone pad at the heap end, covers utilization with plastic film then and be incubated a bacterium.
Play between heap initial stage Duan Mu slightly distance of discharging, the gradually warm distance of later weather can suitably strengthen, and notices that every day, ventilation was ventilated, and for avoiding warm high fever heap, during 25 ℃ of heap Nei Wenduda, should throw off film.
2, turning.After ear wood plays heap, should note turning, a general week turns over once, exchange up and down and turn over, and airing is ventilated, and helps sending out bacterium.In the turning process,, replenish at any time as finding that the ear eye is blank or do not have mud capping.
3, feedwater.The inoculation back covers because of film is arranged, the feedwater of generally in 10 days, need not spraying, but also will grasp flexibly according to weather condition.In conjunction with turning spraying feedwater once feedwater should be carried out at morning and evening two in later every 3-5 days, and each feedwater is the degree of being with the wetted surface too much.
4, play frame.Play heap manager and give about one and a half months, can grow part ear bud, at this moment should play the frame management, promptly play " people " cabinet frame and be staggered.The high 0.7-1.0 rice of frame, best south-north direction, the ear wood that plays frame should be put the slope, but should put steeper to the Pluvial.
5, the section of turning over.Playing the ear wood of frame will the section of turning over handle, and purpose is to make ear wood be subjected to light, be heated, make moist evenly.Hyphal development reaches unanimity substantially, generally should and reverse end for end once at 3-5 days turn-overs.
Send out the bacterium grand style.It is the critical stage that woodear is produced.It is good to send out bacterium, and good harvest has just had the basis, and the check hyphal development mainly contains following several situation: turn white in (1) bacterium piece surface.Illustrate that hyphal development is normal; There is not big variation when (2) the bacterium piece is with inoculation.Declaration condition is not enough, should note mending temperature, mend and wet.(3) bacterium piece look white, but the drying shrinkage phenomenon is arranged.Ear wood lack of water is described, but loose wood chip of black and yellow loose wood pellet appear in bacterial classification, and bacterial classification death is described, should mend to connect.The loose wood chip of black is to cause bacterial classification death by the ponding face, and yellow loose wood chip is or not block and cause death by mycelia defendant fragmentation.(4) bacterial classification surface occurs yellowly, brown, red, green, illustrates and should in time be taken out and bury by microbial contamination.
Six, go out the ear period management
1, goes out the ear initial management.Ear wood is through sending out bacterium, grand style processing, and the inoculation hole promptly grows the ear bud successively, promptly enters out the ear initial management.Though this stage suitably increases confluent, do wet wet alternate and carry out, the ear that is beneficial to squat delays bud, promptly every 5-6 days water sprays once, gradually high with outside air temperature later on, but spray in 3-5 days is once permeable, feedwater will be carried out at morning and evening two, can't be eager to go out the ear continuous water feeding.
2, go out the ear middle term management.The ear bud generally all sprouts when the inoculation hole, can strengthen confluent again on the basis of original confluent, with the water content of raising ear wood and the relative moisture of ear field.Till the Ba mist is fully unfolded to fruit body, but also to note suitably grasping doing wet principle, treat that one batch of auricularia auriculajudae is gathered after, still took the airing section wooden 10-15 days, this, rainwater was on the high side in period, ear wood should be put steeper.
3, go out ear and contain period management.Go out ear Sheng period management and mainly refer to the management in postvaccinal 1 year of tussah silkworm nursery ear wood.Because of the wooden pine bubble that becomes, water absorbing force is strong, so must suitably control moisture, takes the measure of the diligent spray of few spray, makes its ear wood can keep the water content that suits, and will shine juggle before function, the especially rainy season that can keep again breathing freely, and collects auricle, and makes juggle upright.
4, take.When one deck white spore appears in the auricle back, illustrate that auricle is ripe, should stop to spray water, treat that auricle dries after, gather when auricle is soft in the morning.Once connect the basal part of the ear and take off, can not stay root, otherwise can rot, the stream ear occurring influences output, the back airing juggle of gathering.
5, control stream ear.The stream ear mostly occurred in rainy season, caused the reason of stream ear: the one, the basal part of the ear is not adopted down together when adopting ear.The 2nd, ripe auricle is gathered untimely, causes under many wet situations, and method of controlling is to adopt ear to adopt down together with the basal part of the ear.The 3rd, before rainy season, concentrating foots the bill adopts ear, adopt stay greatly little, disposable having adopted.
Seven, ear wood overwinter management
1, survive the winter before.The big ear of gathering, and, still play the frame management to the sufficient water of section wood spray, prevent to hinder cortex.
2, note management.Prevent that livestock from entering the ear field.
3, survive the winter as ear wood is played heap, decide, prevent " burning heap " on weather condition.
The present invention utilizes tussah silkworm nursery wheel to cut down the limb cultivating black fungus, is that the developing science is bred silkworms to organise with courtyard economy and combine the road of getting wealth that the selection optimal economic makes up, and has higher extensive value.
Embodiment
One, design is implemented in the production of tussah silkworm nursery sericulture cultivating black fungus:
1, to cut down the cycle be 7 years for tussah silkworm nursery wheel, to utilize the amount of growth that improves the toothed oak tree;
2, tussah silkworm nursery is divided into six parts, annual only wheel cuts down 1/6 toothed oak tree.
3, take turns the 1/6 toothed oak tree of cutting down, by microcephaly 〉=35 centimetre rugosity, stay 10 meters, 11 meters, 12 meters length to make ear wood earlier, produce woodear, the remaining tip of a branch is made the burning bavin;
4, lie fallow then and do not breed silkworms in the 1/6 silkworm field that every year, wheel cut down, and living tree was not bred silkworms (only being used for the nest cocoon as utilizing) yet in 6 years, was beneficial to toothed oak and set growth, improved ecological condition.Remaining silkworm scene of 4/6 is long-pending, carries out technology-intensive intensification and breeds silkworms.
Two, the selection of silkworm field auricularia auriculajudae
1, choice of tree species and specification.The seeds of silkworm field ear wood can be selected Mongolian toothed oak, sharp toothed oak and east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province toothed oak.The all top diameters of above-mentioned seeds are more than 3.5 centimetres, and the limb of length 1.0-1.2 rice all can be made ear wood.
2, felling period and processing.The felling of tussah silkworm nursery ear wood should be carried out in February period, and it is many to cut down too early dehydration, unfavorable to inoculating.Ear wood two of felling will become vertical cross section, reduces wound area as far as possible, and ear outer surface of wood skin requires intact cleaning.
Three, the preparation before the inoculation
1, inoculating tool and articles for use.The suitable electric hand drill punching of tussah silkworm nursery ear wood, drill bit is 13 millimeters footpaths, and have 5 cun large size iron nails several, emit to inoculating in the hole with nail and to throw bacterial classification into.In addition, also to be furnished with power line and comprise matching products such as ground wire (8-10 rice), power source plug socket, branch lamp holder, electroscope (being used to check whether electric drill leaks electricity), iron file (abrasive drilling head) and standby drill bit.
2, close yellow mud.Get the sticking loess of dark soil layer and the fresh broadleaf tree tip and get final product in the degree that 1: 1 ratio mix can be combined into the ball shape, it is rare excessively to close mud, otherwise capping is not firm.
Four, inoculation technique
1, inoculation period.Inoculation will be carried out at early and middle ten days in March in early spring, after the felling of ear wood, connect novel species as early as possible, and this point is different with special-purpose ear wood, and blanking time is long minimum because of ear wood footpath, and dehydration is many, and effect of inoculation is bad.
2, strain quality inspection.Mycelia is pure white, partly thick, the eurhythmia unanimity, and the feel high resilience has mushroom fragrance, has been bacterial classification.The visible wooden tip particle of the bacterium bottle that has, be because of send out the bacterium time short due to, do not influence quality.But,, illustrate that bacterial classification wears out should not use if bottle the allusion quotation brown liquid occurs in an end.
3, ear wood punching.Ear wood diameter is made a call to 2 row holes at 4 centimetres, and pitch-row 6-8 centimetre, 1.5 centimetres of hole depths.The ear wood of having beaten the hole will erect, not kiss the earth.Punching speed will be decided according to the speed of putting, and can not overstock and spend the night, in case the eyelet bacteria infection with punching, with inoculation.The electric drill punching will be paid close attention to safety.
4, connect bacterial classification.Earlier the bacterium bottle is broken, taken out bacterial classification and remove chunk glass with the hairbrush of sterilization, beat bacterial classification and be placed in the enamel basin of having sterilized, the clean film of loam cake takes out a ferfas kind during inoculation, break into the bacterium piece of eyelet size at any time off with the fingers and thumb, applies in the inoculation hole.And emit with nail and to touch inwards into by real, there is not space degree of being with bacterial classification and eyelet, cut anti-extrusion water destruct mycelia.Apply bacterial classification and should be beneficial to the yellow mud capping a little less than xylem.To note the health in environment, ear wood and inoculation hole all along during inoculation, reduce microbial contamination.
5, yellow mud seals.Yellow mud seals will establish the special messenger, and the yellow mud that gets togather is crumpled into the iblet size, and the stifled surface of inoculating the hole that is pressed in is equal with the bark surface, and the interface of mud and bark will be obturaged, and can't be higher or lower than bark.
Five, ear wood is sent out the management of bacterium grand style
1, plays heap.Postvaccinal ear wood, the wooden length of section in time plays the heap grand style respectively, select the place that ventilates, face south, is " well " font and discharge heap, piles highly 1.2 meters, and rise with the stone pad at the heap end, covers utilization with plastic film then and be incubated a bacterium.
Play between heap initial stage Duan Mu slightly distance of discharging, the gradually warm distance of later weather can suitably strengthen, and notices that every day, ventilation was ventilated, and for avoiding warm high fever heap, during 25 ℃ of heap Nei Wenduda, should throw off film.
2, turning.After ear wood plays heap, should note turning, a general week turns over once, exchange up and down and turn over, and airing is ventilated, and helps sending out bacterium.In the turning process,, replenish at any time as finding that the ear eye is blank or do not have mud capping.
3, feedwater.The inoculation back covers because of film is arranged, the feedwater of in 10 days, need not spraying, but also will grasp flexibly according to weather condition.In conjunction with turning spraying feedwater once feedwater should be carried out at morning and evening two in per 4 days later on, and each feedwater is the degree of being with the wetted surface too much.
4, play frame.Play heap manager and give about one and a half months, can grow part ear bud, at this moment should play the frame management, promptly play " people " cabinet frame and be staggered.Frame is high 0.8 meter, south-north direction, and the ear wood that plays frame should be put the slope, but should put steeper to the Pluvial.
5, the section of turning over.Playing the ear wood of frame will the section of turning over handle, and purpose is to make ear wood be subjected to light, be heated, make moist evenly.Hyphal development reaches unanimity substantially, and per 4 days turn-overs and tune are once.
Send out the bacterium grand style.It is the critical stage that woodear is produced.It is good to send out bacterium, and good harvest has just had the basis, and the check hyphal development mainly contains following several situation: turn white in (1) bacterium piece surface.Illustrate that hyphal development is normal; There is not big variation when (2) the bacterium piece is with inoculation.Declaration condition is not enough, should note mending temperature, mend and wet.(3) bacterium piece look white, but the drying shrinkage phenomenon is arranged.Ear wood lack of water is described, but loose wood chip of black and yellow loose wood pellet appear in bacterial classification, and bacterial classification death is described, should mend to connect.The loose wood chip of black is to cause bacterial classification death by the ponding face, and yellow loose wood chip is or not block and cause death by mycelia defendant fragmentation.(4) bacterial classification surface occurs yellowly, brown, red, green, illustrates and should in time be taken out and bury by microbial contamination.
Six, go out the ear period management
1, goes out the ear initial management.Ear wood is through sending out bacterium, grand style processing, and the inoculation hole promptly grows the ear bud successively, promptly enters out the ear initial management.Though this stage suitably increases confluent, do wet wet alternate and carry out, the ear that is beneficial to squat delays bud, promptly every 6 days water sprays once, gradually high with outside air temperature later on, spray in per 4 days is once permeable, feedwater will be carried out at morning and evening two, can't be eager to go out the ear continuous water feeding.
2, go out the ear middle term management.The ear bud generally all sprouts when the inoculation hole, can strengthen confluent again on the basis of original confluent, with the water content of raising ear wood and the relative moisture of ear field.Till the Ba mist is fully unfolded to fruit body, but also to note suitably grasping doing wet principle, treat that one batch of auricularia auriculajudae is gathered after, still took the airing section wooden 12 days, this, rainwater was on the high side in period, ear wood should be put steeper.
3, go out ear and contain period management.Go out ear Sheng period management and mainly refer to the management in postvaccinal 1 year of tussah silkworm nursery ear wood.Because of the wooden pine bubble that becomes, water absorbing force is strong, so must suitably control moisture, takes the measure of the diligent spray of few spray, makes its ear wood can keep the water content that suits, and will shine juggle before function, the especially rainy season that can keep again breathing freely, and collects auricle, and makes gloomy section uprightly.
4, take.When one deck white spore appears in the auricle back, illustrate that auricle is ripe, should stop to spray water, treat that auricle dries after, gather when auricle is soft in the morning.Once connect the basal part of the ear and take off, can not stay root, otherwise can rot, the stream ear occurring influences output, the back airing juggle of gathering.
5, control stream ear.The stream ear mostly occurred in rainy season, caused the reason of stream ear: the one, the basal part of the ear is not adopted down together when adopting ear.The 2nd, ripe auricle is gathered untimely, causes under many wet situations, and method of controlling is to adopt ear to adopt down together with the basal part of the ear.The 3rd, before rainy season, concentrating foots the bill adopts ear, adopt stay greatly little, disposable having adopted.
Seven, ear wood overwinter management
1, survive the winter before.The big ear of gathering, and, still play the frame management to the sufficient water of section wood spray, prevent to hinder cortex.
2, note management.Prevent that livestock from entering the ear field.
3, survive the winter as ear wood is played heap, decide, prevent " burning heap " on weather condition.
Claims (1)
1. utilize the tussah silkworm nursery wheel to cut down the limb cultivation method for black fungus, its feature comprises following processing step:
(1), design is implemented in the production of tussah silkworm nursery sericulture cultivating black fungus:
1), tussah silkworm nursery wheel cuts down the cycle and changes 6-7, to utilize the amount of growth that improves the toothed oak tree;
2), tussah silkworm nursery is divided into six parts or seven parts and wheel, and to cut down the cycle consistent, annual only wheel cuts down 1/6 or 1/7 toothed oak tree;
3), the 1/6 or 1/7 toothed oak tree cut down of wheel, by certain rugosity microcephaly 〉=35 centimetre, stay 10 meters, 11 meters, 12 meters length to make ear wood earlier, produce woodear, the remaining tip of a branch makes to burn bavin;
4), the 1/6 or 1/7 silkworm field cut down of annual wheel lies fallow then and do not breed silkworms, lifes in 6 years or gave birth to tree in 7 years and preferably also do not breed silkworms (only being used for the nest cocoon) as utilizing, remaining silkworm scene of 4/6 or 5/7 is long-pending, carries out the intensification sericulture;
(2), the selection of silkworm field auricularia auriculajudae
1), choice of tree species and specification; The seeds of silkworm field ear wood can be selected Mongolian toothed oak, sharp toothed oak and east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province toothed oak; The all top diameters of above-mentioned seeds are more than 3.5 centimetres, and the limb of length 1.0-1.2 rice all can be made ear wood;
2), felling period and processing; The felling of tussah silkworm nursery ear wood should be carried out in February period, and ear wood two of felling will become vertical cross section, reduces wound area as far as possible, and ear outer surface of wood skin requires intact cleaning;
(3), the preparation before the inoculation
1), inoculating tool and articles for use; The suitable electric hand drill punching of tussah silkworm nursery ear wood, drill bit is 13 millimeters footpaths, and have 5 cun large size iron nails several, emit to inoculation with nail and to throw bacterial classification in the hole, in addition, to be furnished with also power line comprises ground wire 8-10 rice, power source plug socket, branch lamp holder, electroscope are used to check whether electric drill leaks electricity, matching product such as iron rasion drill bit and standby drill bit;
2), close yellow mud; Getting the sticking loess of dark soil layer and the fresh broadleaf tree tip gets final product in the degree that 1: 1 ratio mix can be twisted into the ball shape;
(4), inoculation technique
1), inoculation period; Inoculation will be carried out at early and middle ten days in March in early spring, after the felling of ear wood, connect novel species as early as possible;
2), strain quality inspection; Pure white, the thick shape of mycelia, the eurhythmia unanimity, the feel high resilience has mushroom fragrance, has been bacterial classification;
3), ear wood punching; Ear wood diameter is made a call to 2 row holes at 3.5-4.5 centimetre, and diameter is 3 capable greater than 4.5 centimetres make a call to, and diameter 4 is gone holes 6 centimetres make a call to, and pitch-row 6-8 centimetre, 1.5 centimetres of hole depths; The ear wood of having beaten the hole will erect, not kiss the earth; Punching speed will be decided according to the speed of putting, and can not overstock and spend the night, in case the eyelet bacteria infection with punching, with inoculation;
4), connect bacterial classification; Earlier the bacterium bottle is broken, taken out bacterial classification and remove chunk glass with the hairbrush of sterilization, beat bacterial classification and be placed in the enamel basin of having sterilized, the clean film of loam cake takes out a ferfas kind during inoculation, break into the bacterium piece of eyelet size at any time off with the fingers and thumb, applies in the inoculation hole; And emit with nail and to touch inwards into by real, there is not space degree of being with bacterial classification and eyelet, cut anti-extrusion water destruct mycelia; Apply bacterial classification and should be beneficial to the yellow mud capping a little less than xylem; To note the health in environment, ear wood and inoculation hole all along during inoculation, reduce microbial contamination;
5), yellow mud seals; Yellow mud seals will establish the special messenger, and the yellow mud that gets togather is crumpled into the iblet size, and the stifled surface of inoculating the hole that is pressed in is equal with the bark surface, and the interface of mud and bark will be obturaged, and can't be higher or lower than bark;
(5), ear wood is sent out the management of bacterium grand style
1), plays heap; Postvaccinal ear wood, the wooden length of section in time plays the heap grand style respectively, select the place that ventilates, face south, is " well " font and discharge heap, piles high 1-1.3 rice, and rise with the stone pad at the heap end, covers utilization with plastic film then and be incubated a bacterium;
Play between heap initial stage Duan Mu slightly distance of discharging, the gradually warm distance of later weather can suitably strengthen, and notices that every day, ventilation was ventilated, and for avoiding warm high fever heap, during 25 ℃ of heap Nei Wenduda, should throw off film;
2), turning; After ear wood plays heap, should note turning, a general week turns over once, exchange up and down and turn over, and airing is ventilated, and helps sending out bacterium; In the turning process,, replenish at any time as finding that the ear eye is blank or do not have mud capping;
3), feedwater; The inoculation back covers because of film is arranged, the feedwater of generally in 10 days, need not spraying, but also will grasp flexibly according to weather condition; In conjunction with turning spraying feedwater once feedwater should be carried out at morning and evening two in later every 3-5 days, and each feedwater is the degree of being with the wetted surface too much;
4), play frame; Play heap manager and give about one and a half months, can grow part ear bud, at this moment should play the frame management, promptly play " people " cabinet frame and be staggered; The high 0.7-1.0 rice of frame, best south-north direction, the ear wood that plays frame should be put the slope, but should put steeper to the Pluvial;
5), the section of turning over; Playing the ear wood of frame will the section of turning over handle, and purpose is to make ear wood be subjected to light, be heated, make moist evenly.Hyphal development reaches unanimity substantially, generally should and reverse end for end once at 3-5 days turn-overs;
Send out the bacterium grand style; Be the critical stage that woodear is produced, the check hyphal development mainly contains following several situation: turn white in (1) bacterium piece surface; Illustrate that hyphal development is normal; There is not big variation when (2) the bacterium piece is with inoculation; Declaration condition is not enough, should note mending temperature, mend and wet; (3) bacterium piece look white, but the drying shrinkage phenomenon is arranged; Ear wood lack of water is described, but loose wood chip of black and yellow loose wood pellet appear in bacterial classification, and bacterial classification death is described, should mend to connect; The loose wood chip of black is to cause bacterial classification death by the ponding face, and yellow loose wood chip is or not block and cause death by mycelia defendant fragmentation; (4) bacterial classification surface occurs yellowly, brown, red, green, illustrates and should in time be taken out and bury by microbial contamination;
(6), go out the ear period management
1), goes out the ear initial management; Ear wood is through sending out bacterium, grand style processing, and the inoculation hole promptly grows the ear bud successively, promptly enters out the ear initial management; Though this stage suitably increases confluent, do wet wet alternate and carry out, the ear that is beneficial to squat delays bud, promptly every 5-6 days water sprays once, gradually high with outside air temperature later on, but spray in 3-5 days is once permeable, feedwater will be carried out at morning and evening two, can't be eager to go out the ear continuous water feeding;
2), go out the ear middle term management; The ear bud generally all sprouts when the inoculation hole, can strengthen confluent again on the basis of original confluent, with the water content of raising ear wood and the relative moisture of ear field; Till the Ba mist is fully unfolded to fruit body, but also to note suitably grasping doing wet principle, treat that one batch of auricularia auriculajudae is gathered after, still took the airing section wooden 10-15 days, this, rainwater was on the high side in period, ear wood should be put steeper;
3), go out ear and contain period management; Go out ear Sheng period management and mainly refer to the management in postvaccinal 1 year of tussah silkworm nursery ear wood; Because of the wooden pine bubble that becomes, water absorbing force is strong, so must suitably control moisture, takes the measure of the diligent spray of few spray, makes its ear wood can keep the water content that suits, and will shine juggle before function, the especially rainy season that can keep again breathing freely, and collects auricle, and makes juggle upright;
4), take; When one deck white spore appears in the auricle back, illustrate that auricle is ripe, should stop to spray water, treat that auricle dries after, gather when auricle is soft in the morning; Once connect the basal part of the ear and take off, can not stay root, otherwise can rot, the stream ear occurring influences output, the back airing juggle of gathering;
5), control stream ear; The stream ear mostly occurred in rainy season, caused the reason of stream ear: the one, the basal part of the ear is not adopted down together when adopting ear; The 2nd, ripe auricle is gathered untimely, causes under many wet situations, and method of controlling is to adopt ear to adopt down together with the basal part of the ear; The 3rd, before rainy season, concentrating foots the bill adopts ear, adopt stay greatly little, disposable having adopted;
(7), ear wood overwinter management
1), survive the winter before; The big ear of gathering, and, still play the frame management to the sufficient water of section wood spray, prevent to hinder cortex;
2), note management; Prevent that livestock from entering the ear field;
3), survive the winter, decide, prevent " burn and pile " on weather condition as ear wood is played heap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010523929 CN102077758A (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Method for cultivating black fungus by trunk stem rotation in tussah silkworm nursery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010523929 CN102077758A (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Method for cultivating black fungus by trunk stem rotation in tussah silkworm nursery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102077758A true CN102077758A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
ID=44084110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010523929 Pending CN102077758A (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Method for cultivating black fungus by trunk stem rotation in tussah silkworm nursery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102077758A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498907A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 西丰县金星乡宝兴村鑫兴蚕业专业合作社 | Method for quickly raising oak seedlings |
| CN102898215A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-30 | 辽宁省农业科学院大连生物技术研究所 | Culture medium for culturing blackfungus with tussah branches and culture method |
| CN103026895A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-04-10 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for solid-strain bottle-cultivation edible fungus |
| CN103125268A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-06-05 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | New tremella raw-material short cut-log shading tunnel tremella-growing method |
| CN103168627A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-06-26 | 李文恒 | Method for culturing black fungus by small cut logs in greenhouse |
| CN104541962A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 大山合集团保康绿生现代农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for original ecology cut-log tremella sanguinea |
| CN108522134A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州菌鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region black fungus |
| CN110352798A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-22 | 四川通江漫山红现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bacterium germination method of double heap formula section wood tremellas |
| CN113317162A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-31 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Alternate cutting utilization method for rubber trees in mature rubber forest |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998293A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-07-18 | 陈淑华 | Method for cultivating black fungus with high yield |
| CN101548623A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-10-07 | 伍宗文 | Cultivation method of black fungus |
-
2010
- 2010-10-28 CN CN 201010523929 patent/CN102077758A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998293A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-07-18 | 陈淑华 | Method for cultivating black fungus with high yield |
| CN101548623A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-10-07 | 伍宗文 | Cultivation method of black fungus |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《南方园艺》 20100630 沈莉 段木栽培黑木耳技术 50-51 1 第21卷, 第3期 2 * |
| 《浙江食用菌》 20100630 方国平等 不同树种段木栽培黑木耳的比较试验 39-40 1 第18卷, 第1期 2 * |
| 《特种经济动植物》 20071231 姜涛等 黑木耳段木栽培 44 1 , 第7期 2 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498907A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 西丰县金星乡宝兴村鑫兴蚕业专业合作社 | Method for quickly raising oak seedlings |
| CN103026895A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-04-10 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for solid-strain bottle-cultivation edible fungus |
| CN103125268A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-06-05 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | New tremella raw-material short cut-log shading tunnel tremella-growing method |
| CN102898215A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-30 | 辽宁省农业科学院大连生物技术研究所 | Culture medium for culturing blackfungus with tussah branches and culture method |
| CN103168627A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-06-26 | 李文恒 | Method for culturing black fungus by small cut logs in greenhouse |
| CN103168627B (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-07-06 | 李文恒 | A kind of segment wood booth cultivates the method for Auricularia |
| CN104541962A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 大山合集团保康绿生现代农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for original ecology cut-log tremella sanguinea |
| CN108522134A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州菌鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region black fungus |
| CN110352798A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-22 | 四川通江漫山红现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bacterium germination method of double heap formula section wood tremellas |
| CN113317162A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-31 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Alternate cutting utilization method for rubber trees in mature rubber forest |
| CN113317162B (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-06-24 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Alternate cutting utilization method for rubber trees in mature rubber forest |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102077758A (en) | Method for cultivating black fungus by trunk stem rotation in tussah silkworm nursery | |
| CN103733883B (en) | A kind of in leaf mulberry field the simple and easy cultivation method making cloudy interplanting mulberry twig bamboo fungus | |
| CN104145794B (en) | A kind of dendrobe tissue culture seedling heel in hardening off method | |
| CN105993613A (en) | Method for multi-season toadstool planting in high, cold and high-altitude areas | |
| CN106258485A (en) | A kind of high altitudes and cold area efficient implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers | |
| CN102939857B (en) | Ecological propagation method for wild sparassis crispa | |
| CN108401788B (en) | Cultivation method of poria cocos | |
| CN106258483A (en) | A kind of high altitudes and cold area Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers multilamellar base material implantation methods | |
| CN1644009A (en) | Culturing and method for picking rose flowers | |
| CN104012381A (en) | Culturing method for transplanting dendrobium officinale to old fruit trees in parasitic mode | |
| CN109169131A (en) | A kind of garden landscape High-quality Cultivation method of water lily | |
| CN103004475B (en) | High-yield cultivation method of phallus impudicus | |
| CN104396659A (en) | Northern greenhouse loquat planting method | |
| CN102934586A (en) | Low-carbon and high-yield poria culture method | |
| CN106258484A (en) | A kind of high altitudes and cold area efficient implantation methods of Delicious lactarius | |
| CN102771304B (en) | Method for cuttage seedling of buerretiodendron hsienmu at all seasons | |
| CN103650829A (en) | Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai | |
| CN104255252B (en) | Admiring fruit tree root connects mating system | |
| CN106941928A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Phellinus | |
| CN104541962A (en) | Cultivation method for original ecology cut-log tremella sanguinea | |
| CN106305132A (en) | Method for efficiently planting M.esculenta in high-cold and high-altitude area | |
| CN104904480A (en) | Method for utilizing sawdust to culture camellia oleifera rootstock in winter and spring | |
| CN108157045A (en) | A kind of mulberry tree interplanting coprinus comatus and its cultural method of bacteria residue direct returning to farmland | |
| CN103975832B (en) | A kind of white wing silvery birch plantlet in vitro outside sprout-cultivating-bottle method | |
| CN110150026A (en) | A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata industrial planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110601 |