CN106069206A

CN106069206A - Indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method

Info

Publication number: CN106069206A
Application number: CN201610658095.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金祝生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-10
Filing date: 2016-08-10
Publication date: 2016-11-09

Abstract

A kind of indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: with high mountain Qinggang carpentery workshop for cultivating ganoderma material, with disposable high mountain inside story mud earthing；Earthing bacterium bag two centimetres, at sesame flower bud early growth period, uses black thin film to cover, is then having the local perforate of sesame flower bud.Further, indoor imitative wild system (mainly booth) is taked to plant and use fly net.Further, exempting from de-bag is exactly the sack when cultivating section timber fungus rod, and even bag is buried in the earth and only opens an aperture for Ganoderma sporophore growth.Further, the water of cultivating ganoderma can be subsoil water or drinking water, subsoil water monitoring standard to be met, drinking water drinking water standard to be met, and plantation place is without Factory Building, through monitoring the air not having to pollute.The present invention improves quality, improves survival rate, improves labor productivity.

Description

Indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method.

Background technology

The cultivation of existing log glossy ganoderma is usually what outdoor was carried out, and production procedure includes: material choice-cutting-pack- Sterilizing-inoculation-mycelia culture-bury soil (earthing)-go out sesame manages-gathers.Material choice: short segment wood cultivated raw material can divide two Kind: one is as raw material by broad-leaved branch bar cutting；Another kind can be selected for fruit tree branch cutting and lashes as raw material.Most of wealthy All suitable cultivation Ganodermas such as leaf seeds such as evergreen chinquapin, rice sweet oak, maple, Quercus acutissima, elm, maple.Also utilize pear tree, Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Chinese ash material cultivating ganoderma.Cutting: section wood saw becomes 15 centimeter length, section face to put down, and water content is about 40%, is bundled into iron wire Bundle, tighten, the diameter of bundle depending on the size of plastic bag, the most packed enter the Duan Muhou that lashes, depending on the height of section wood water content And the need of adding water in determining plastic bag.If the tangent plane silk hair crack of Duan Mu is too big, the section of explanation wood is the most dry, the most packed enter 500 milliliters of clear water, then tighten bag mouth: pack, then carry out sterilizing: inoculation autoclaving requires at 1.5 kg/cm 2 pressure Lower maintenance 2 hours.If employing normal-pressure sterilization, temperature rises to 100 DEG C of maintenancesHour.Inoculate under sterile working, Require that the cell age of strain was at about 30 days.Mycelia culture postvaccinal bacterium bag is moved into culturing room and is carried out mycelia culture, and room temperature keeps 25 DEG C, relative air humidity isShading is cultivated, and timing ventilation is taken a breath.The Duan Muying being found to have living contaminants is timely Clear out, after removing pollutant, take sterilizing again, inoculation to make up.Section wood mycelia culture about needs 75 days (Duan Muchang of fruit tree branch The time of full mycelia about needs 1 month).Building canopy, to build furrow similar to bacterium bag underground ridge cultivation.Bury soil cultivation according to the kind of Duan Mu (tree), Diameter, mycelial growth speed bury soil respectively, neat to ensure sesame, it is simple to manage and gather.Duan Mu buries soil should select fine day Carry out.When entering furrow, slough the plastic bag outside Duan Mu, one end of inoculation is stood in furrow down, two sections of wooden spacingCentimetre, Section wood to stand directly, often founds straight 1 row and to fill sterilization soil in time, and makes real furrow face in time, and 1 centimetre of sterilization soil is covered on the top of Duan Mu Thickness, the most uniformly spreads 1 centimetre of rice husk or fine sand.Duan Mu bury fill in time in furrow after soil 1 time permeable.? Under, typicallyIt i.e. may occur in which Zhi Lei.Go out sesame manage according to Ganoderma growth characteristics, carry out temperature, relative air humidity, Illumination, ventilation integrated management.Short wood cultured Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma of can gatheringYear.But the quality of said method Ganoderma, one-tenth Motility rate, plantation labor productivity the most not high enough.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of quality, survival rate, plantation labor productivity the highest Indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method.

The technical scheme is that

A kind of indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: with high mountain Qinggang carpentery workshop For cultivating ganoderma material, just lower 15 days of saw, log moisture reaches ten to five 14 percent, then blocks 30 centimeters, dress Bag；By the sterilizing in 12 hours of 100 degree celsius temperature, naturally cool to 30 degree, carry out aseptic inoculation；Cultivating ganoderma section Timber fungus bag is placed on 25 degrees Celsius of sterilizing roomes and cultivates, after three to four months；Then bacterium wood is placed on and to have disinfected In indoor frame, carrying out exempting from de-bag perforate and pinpoint out sesame, select in the dense sturdy place of mycelia, a Duan Mu unwraps a hole； Bacterium bag and bacterium parlor, away from five centimetres, are filled and led up with disposable high mountain inside story mud；Earthing bacterium bag two centimetres, 25 degrees Celsius, wet Spending between 80 to nine ten, through management in ten days, children sesame just grew in hole, substantially long neat, at the beginning of the growth of sesame flower bud after ten days Phase, use black thin film to cover, then having the local perforate of sesame flower bud.

Further, indoor imitative wild system (mainly booth) is taked to plant and use fly net.

Further, exempting from de-bag is exactly the sack when cultivating section timber fungus rod, and even bag is buried in the earth and only opens one for Ganoderma One aperture of sporophore growth.

Further, the water of cultivating ganoderma can be subsoil water or drinking water, subsoil water monitoring standard to be met, drinking water Drinking water standard to be met, plantation place is without Factory Building, through monitoring the air not having to pollute.

The present invention improves quality, improves survival rate, improves labor productivity.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: with high mountain Qinggang carpentery workshop For cultivating ganoderma material, just lower about 15 days of saw, log moisture reaches about ten to five 14 percent, then blocks 30 Centimetre, pack；By the sterilizing in 12 hours of 100 degree celsius temperature, naturally cool to about 30 degree, carry out aseptic inoculation.? Cultivating ganoderma section timber fungus bag is placed on 25 degrees Celsius of sterilizing roomes and cultivates, and after three to four months, mycelia has had thorough grasp Duan Mu. Then bacterium wood is placed in the indoor frame disinfected, carries out exempting from de-bag perforate and pinpoint out sesame and (note selecting mycelia dense Close sturdy place, a Duan Mu unwraps a hole, grows for Ganoderma sporophore).Bacterium bag and bacterium parlor are away from five centimetres, with once Property high mountain inside story mud (beneath mud) is filled and led up.About earthing bacterium bag two centimetres, 25 degrees Celsius, between humidity 80 to nine ten, So through management in ten days, children sesame just grows in hole, substantially long neat after ten days, and sesame flower bud early growth period uses black thin Film covers, and is then having the local perforate of sesame flower bud, and for sesame flower bud sporophore growth, (black mulch film reduces by two temperature Celsius than white mulch film Degree, uses black mulch film that bacterium bag section wood also will not be made aging, thus extends trophophase).

With high mountain Qinggang carpentery workshop culture medium, make auxiliary culture medium with the earth (high mountain inside story mud) in high mountain bottom, the most directly Connect absorption earth nutrient, it is to avoid heavy metals exceeding standard.

It addition, take indoor imitative wild system (mainly booth) plant and use fly net, the wind that drenches with rain can be removed from The factors such as day sudden and violent, dust invasion and attack, control polluter, keep quality, after main feature uses fly net, do not use pesticide, just Do not result in pesticide residues, can refuse insect pest and insect pest brings virus attack, and make survival rate to 99%, thus improve product Amount and quality.The Ganoderma of indoor plantation carries out the regulation of temperature, humidity fully according to Ganoderma growth demand, removes the wind day that drenches with rain from Cruelly, the factor such as dust invasion and attack, control polluter, make Ganoderma grow in the environment of suitable, thus improve yield and quality, carry High business efficiency.The Ganoderma so cultivated and Ganoderma spore powder be residual and heavy metals exceeding standard phenomenon without agriculture, meets current Green organic products, develops in a healthy way to consumer and has facilitation.Indoor cultivation Ganoderma can be created and reach Ganoderma growth Suitable overall process；Indoor can be greatly improved land utilization ratio, easily manages, it is ensured that humidity and temperature, beneficially Ganoderma The growth of sporophore, is greatly improved Ganoderma spore production rate and yield.

Exempting from de-bag is exactly the sack when cultivating section timber fungus rod, and even bag is buried in the earth and only opens one for Ganoderma sporophore life A long aperture.This way benefit be exactly ensure that have in Ganoderma sporophore growth course abundance self nutrient and Moisture supplies its growth.Taking off bag in contrast and bury soil cultivation, its shortcoming is: easily dehydration, supplies by outside moisture, complete Entirely do not have self moisture content effect big.Shortcoming two: bacterium wooden stick is the most aging, shortens Ganoderma trophophase, thus causes the underproduction.Shortcoming Three: easily contaminated bacteria wooden stick, attacked by fungus, cause the underproduction or total crop failure.Why to propose to exempt from de-bag？Because exempting from de-bag to become Motility rate can reach 99%？Exempting from de-bag is exactly the strong point playing and exempting from de-bag, and first, do not absorb earth nutrient, reach green organic. Second, without the chance being infected, substantially increase yield.3rd, save labour force.

Exempt from de-bag advantage: Ganoderma and soil interval, there is thin film centre, does not absorb earth nutrient, and only absorbs supporting in wood Point.Ganoderma contacts with earth, easy heavy metals exceeding standard, if using pesticide improper, it is easy to pesticide residues exceed standard.Ganoderma not with Earth contacts, and eliminates the problems such as heavy metals exceeding standard.Exempting from de-bag makes former bacterium wood be difficult to dehydration, is also the former of raising yield One of because of.

Again, the water of cultivating ganoderma can be subsoil water or drinking water, subsoil water monitoring standard to be met, and drinking water is wanted Meeting drinking water standard, plantation place is without Factory Building, through monitoring the air etc. not having to pollute.Reach above standard, fill up low sea Rise sheer from level ground district or the puzzlement of hills plantation Ganoderma, cultivation mode is pushed to new step, for advancing the current ecological agriculture and green to have Machine product is contributed.Indoor pseudo-wild cultivating Ganoderma technology is exactly the many deficiencies changing tradition pseudo-wild cultivating, meets current Green is organic must walk indoor simulated wild glossy ganoderma cultural method, considers for promoting people healthy, and being truly realized green has Machine.

With high mountain Qinggang carpentery workshop for cultivating ganoderma raw material, from cutting, sterilizing, inoculate, cultivate and operate routinely, with indoor Pseudo-wild cultivating replaces outdoor planting, can improve Ganoderma and Ganoderma spore powder quality (is exempted from de-bag fixed point perforate and gone out sesame, the most directly Absorb the nutrient in earth, make the Ganoderma produced without the phenomenon such as pesticide residues and heavy metals exceeding standard).

Ganoderma medical value and nutritive value is improved (because indoor cultivation Ganoderma can be created reaches Ganoderma life after improvement Long suitable overall process)；In improving rear chamber, Ganoderma and the Ganoderma spore powder of plantation does not contains silt, improves quality, improves Survival rate, improves labor productivity.

Claims

1. an indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: be with high mountain Qinggang carpentery workshop Cultivating ganoderma material, just lower 15 days of saw, log moisture reaches ten to five 14 percent, then blocks 30 centimeters, pack； By the sterilizing in 12 hours of 100 degree celsius temperature, naturally cool to 30 degree, carry out aseptic inoculation；Cultivating ganoderma section timber fungus Bag is placed on 25 degrees Celsius of sterilizing roomes and cultivates, after three to four months；Then bacterium wood is placed on the indoor disinfected In frame, carrying out exempting from de-bag perforate and pinpoint out sesame, select in the dense sturdy place of mycelia, a Duan Mu unwraps a hole；Bacterium bag With bacterium parlor away from five centimetres, fill and lead up with disposable high mountain inside story mud；Earthing bacterium bag two centimetres, 25 degrees Celsius, humidity eight Between ten to nine ten, through management in 20 days, sesame flower bud early growth period, black thin film is used to cover, then in the place having sesame flower bud Perforate.

A kind of indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: take indoor imitative Wild system is planted and uses fly net.

A kind of indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described exempting from takes off Bag is the sack when cultivating section timber fungus rod, and even bag is buried in the earth and only opens an aperture for Ganoderma sporophore growth.

A kind of indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cultivating ganoderma Plantation place is without Factory Building, through monitoring the air not having to pollute, and the water of cultivating ganoderma is subsoil water or drinking water, and subsoil water to accord with Close monitoring standard, drinking water drinking water standard to be met.

A kind of indoor log glossy ganoderma pseudo-wild cultivating method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described indoor Imitative wild system is booth.