CN101406141A - Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method capable of considerably reducing lumber consumption - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a glossy ganoderma cultivation method capable of substantially reducing wood consumption. The method comprises the following steps of selecting tree species, trimming branches, sawing a tree into wood segments with the length of between 16 and 18 centimeters, cutting, leveling, bagging, using ropes to bind the mouths of bags, sterilizing, inoculating, disinfecting, laying the bags into soil, covering the bags with oil for 15 to 50 centimeters of soil, nourishing strains, hastening buds, producing glossy ganoderma, harvesting, grading and packaging. The method can increase the picking period of the glossy ganoderma by 2 to 3 years, save cost by more than 60 percent, reduce pollution by more than 15 percent, can greatly reduce wood consumption, and increase economic benefit.

Description

A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method of energy considerably reducing lumber consumption

Branch art field

The present invention relates to a kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method of energy considerably reducing lumber consumption, specifically relate to a kind of energy considerably reducing lumber consumption, reduce production costs the cultivation method of the glossy ganoderma of increasing economic efficiency.

Background technology

The artificial culture of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is to the utmost to be general, the cultivation scale also constantly enlarges, cultivation method is also varied, under the situation that timber is serious in short supply now, how to make good use of timber, how to reduce that to utilize timber be a hang-up, so the method for plantation glossy ganoderma occurs varied, what have uses wood chip, the bottle with cotton seed hulls that has is planted method and cultivating in bag method, and most is to carry out cultivation with timber, and bottle is planted method, cultivating in bag method and section art cultivation are to stack at soil surface to cultivate, the shortcoming of three kinds of method existence is that incubation time is long, is subjected to the restriction of season and culture environment, and condition of culture is difficulty, it is more to consume timber and other wood material, cost is quite high, and the place that must take is bigger, needs great amount of manpower, material resources manage.Now adopt direct upright the placing into the soil of section wood, this method operational sequence is simple, output height, cost are low, segment wood cultivated in the past method is on the soil surface, has only the glossy ganoderma picking period in 1 to 2 year, and can reach the glossy ganoderma picking period in 4 to 5 years now, reduced the consumption of timber in a large number, saving reduces cost and reaches more than 60%, reduces simultaneously to pollute to reach 15%, reduces the breeding of mould, for this reason, under a large amount of situations about reducing of timber, can considerably reducing lumber consumption, the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method of increasing economic efficiency, be the new technology that is suitable for the large-scale production glossy ganoderma.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of energy considerably reducing lumber consumption, and the raising glossy ganoderma picking period reaches 2-3, and reducing cost reaches more than 60%, reduce to pollute to reach more than 15%, and be the cultivation method that glossy ganoderma is produced in the suitability for mass industrialized plantation.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: Duan Mu, the otch of select seeds, remove branch, sawed-off one-tenth 16cm-18cm is long is smooth, pack, with rope tie sack, sterilization, inoculation, sterilize, place into the soil, about 15 to 20 centimeters of blinding.Then bacteria, urge flower bud, go out sesame, gather, classification and packing.

The technological process of the present invention's energy considerably reducing lumber consumption is as follows:

A, select seeds: choose the broad-leaved tree that does not contain aromatic substance, more than 10 kind of trees such as Chinese parasol tree, Chinese tallow tree, maple and withered tree;

B, remove branch: with the trees of choosing, be close to trunk and remove branch, the Duan Mu that sawed-off one-tenth 16cm-18cm is long;

C, otch are smooth: the wooden otch out-of-flatness of section that is sawn into, and it is smooth;

D, pack: it is polyethylene or the propylene bag of 0.06cm, diameter 18cm, length 45cm that the bacterium bag needs with thickness, and every packed 1 sections wood covers the filling space with earth, ties sack with rope;

E, sterilization:, after pressure is raised to 0.14Npa, after maintenance 3h-4h normal-pressure sterilization temperature reaches 100 ℃, keep 12h-15h, vexed again 6h-8h with the pocket autoclaving discharging cold air twice that installs;

D, sterilization: transfer room (case) should keep hygienically clean at any time, after the pocket after the sterilization is put into transfer room (case), with aerial fog disinfectant fumigation transfer room 2h-3h, inoculating hood 20-30min, with 0.25% new clean that spraying disinfection;

F, inoculation: bacterial classification selects the wild former Ganoderma Sinense exploitation in ten thousand green lakes to cultivate female bacterial classification of planting, and inoculates under aseptic technique, cultivates then;

G, take off bag and bury soil: smooth place, weed a garden, build sunshade, excavate the drain ditch around the place, cultured bacterium rod is arranged, cover the thick fine soil grain of 15cm-20cm above, regulate the overburden layer water content to moisture state;

H, then bacteria, urge flower bud, go out sesame, gather, classification and packing etc., program is identical with former method.

The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:

1. improving the glossy ganoderma picking period reaches 2-3, and saving reduces cost reaches more than 60%, reduces to pollute to reach more than 15%, can considerably reducing lumber consumption, increase economic efficiency.

2. can improve bacterial classification and fruit body survival rate 20%, the output height, every mu increases more than 500 kilograms.

3. fruit body glossy ganoderma cap is big, average more than 12 centimetres, stem short, average below 3.5 centimetres, cap is thick, formal beauty, shape and Wild ganoderma is similar, steady quality, quality better.

4. nutrition height, cap have more conidial powder, flavor is sweet fresh and sweet.

Convenient management, be incubated, preserve moisture, control easily, make its normal growth.

6. strong stress resistance is not subjected to the influence of natural conditions, can grow at the weather between temperature 18-35 ℃.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described, but does not constitute any limitation of the invention.

Embodiment 1

Duan Mu, the otch of select seeds, remove branch, sawed-off one-tenth 16cm is long is smooth, pack, with rope tie sack, sterilization, inoculation, sterilize, place into the soil, about 15 centimeters of blinding, then bacteria, urge flower bud, go out sesame, gather, classification and packing.

Concrete technological process is as follows:

A, select seeds: choose the broad-leaved tree that does not contain aromatic substance, more than 10 kind of trees such as Chinese parasol tree, Chinese tallow tree, maple and withered tree;

B, remove branch: with the trees of choosing, be close to trunk and remove branch, the Duan Mu that sawed-off one-tenth 16cm is long;

C, otch are smooth: the wooden otch of section that will be sawn into is smooth;

D, pack: it is polyethylene or the propylene bag of 0.06cm, diameter 18cm, length 45cm that the bacterium bag needs with thickness, and every packed 1 sections wood covers the filling space with earth, and ties sack with rope;

E, sterilization: the bag autoclaving discharging cold air twice that will install after pressure is raised to 0.14Npa, after maintenance 3h-4h normal-pressure sterilization temperature reaches 100 ℃, keeps 12h, vexed again 6h;

D, sterilization: transfer room (case) should keep hygienically clean at any time, after the pocket after the sterilization is put into transfer room (case), with aerial fog disinfectant fumigation transfer room 2h, inoculating hood 20min, with 0.25% new clean that spraying disinfection;

F, inoculation: bacterial classification selects to utilize the wild former Ganoderma Sinense exploitation in ten thousand green lakes to cultivate female bacterial classification of planting, and inoculates under aseptic technique, cultivates then;

G, take off bag and bury soil: smooth place, weed a garden, build sunshade, excavate the drain ditch around the place, cultured bacterium rod by the wide row's 5 luxuriant bacterium rods of every furrow, is covered the thick fine soil grain of 15cm above, regulate the overburden layer water content to moisture state;

H, then bacteria, urge flower bud, go out sesame, gather, classification and packing etc., program is identical with former method.

Embodiment 2

Duan Mu, the otch of select seeds, remove branch, sawed-off one-tenth 18cm is long is smooth, pack, with rope tie sack, sterilization, inoculation, sterilize, place into the soil, about 20 centimeters of blinding, then bacteria, urge flower bud, go out sesame, gather, classification and packing.

Concrete technological process is as follows:

A, select seeds: choose the broad-leaved tree that does not contain aromatic substance, more than 10 kind of trees such as Chinese parasol tree, Chinese tallow tree, maple and withered tree;

B, remove branch: with the trees of choosing, be close to trunk and remove branch, the Duan Mu that sawed-off one-tenth 18cm is long;

C, otch are smooth: the wooden otch of section that will be sawn into is smooth;

D, pack: it is polyethylene or the propylene bag of 0.06cm, diameter 18cm, length 45cm that the bacterium bag needs with thickness, and every packed 1 sections wood covers the filling space with earth, and ties sack with rope;

E, sterilization: the bag autoclaving discharging cold air twice that will install after pressure is raised to 0.14Npa, after maintenance 3h-4h normal-pressure sterilization temperature reaches 100 ℃, keeps 15h, vexed again 8h;

D, sterilization: transfer room (case) should keep hygienically clean at any time, after the pocket after the sterilization is put into transfer room (case), with aerial fog disinfectant fumigation transfer room 3h, inoculating hood 30min, with 0.25% new clean that spraying disinfection;

F, inoculation: bacterial classification is selected to utilize the wild former Ganoderma Sinense in ten thousand green lakes oneself exploitation to cultivate female bacterial classification of planting by our company, inoculates under aseptic technique, cultivates then;

G, take off bag and bury soil: smooth place, weed a garden, build sunshade, excavate the drain ditch around the place, cultured bacterium rod by the wide row's 5 luxuriant bacterium rods of every furrow, is covered the thick fine soil grain of 20cm above, regulate the overburden layer water content to moisture state;

H, then bacteria, urge flower bud, go out sesame, gather, classification and packing etc., program is identical with former method.

Embodiment 3

Duan Mu, the otch of select seeds, remove branch, sawed-off one-tenth 17cm is long is smooth, pack, with rope tie sack, sterilization, inoculation, sterilize, place into the soil, about 18 centimeters of blinding, then bacteria, urge flower bud, go out sesame, gather, classification and packing.

Concrete technological process is as follows:

A, select seeds: choose the broad-leaved tree that does not contain aromatic substance, more than 10 kind of trees such as Chinese parasol tree, Chinese tallow tree, maple and withered tree;

B, remove branch: with the trees of choosing, be close to trunk and remove branch, the Duan Mu that sawed-off one-tenth 17cm is long;

C, otch are smooth: the wooden otch of section that will be sawn into is smooth;

D, pack: it is polyethylene or the propylene bag of 0.06cm, diameter 18cm, length 45cm that the bacterium bag needs with thickness, and every packed 1 sections wood covers the filling space with earth, and ties sack with rope;

E, sterilization: the bag autoclaving discharging cold air twice that will install after pressure is raised to 0.14Npa, after maintenance 3h-4h normal-pressure sterilization temperature reaches 100 ℃, keeps 13h, vexed again 7h;

D, sterilization: transfer room (case) should keep hygienically clean at any time, after the pocket after the sterilization is put into transfer room (case), with aerial fog disinfectant fumigation transfer room 3h, inoculating hood 25min, with 0.25% new clean that spraying disinfection;

F, inoculation: bacterial classification selects to utilize the wild former Ganoderma Sinense exploitation in ten thousand green lakes to cultivate female bacterial classification of planting, and inoculates under aseptic technique, cultivates then;

G, take off bag and bury soil: smooth place, weed a garden, build sunshade, excavate the drain ditch around the place, cultured bacterium rod by the wide row's 5 luxuriant bacterium rods of every furrow, is covered the thick fine soil grain of 18cm above, regulate the overburden layer water content to moisture state;

H, then bacteria, urge flower bud, go out sesame, gather, classification and packing etc., program is identical with former method.

Claims (2)

1. the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method of an energy considerably reducing lumber consumption is characterized in that: select seeds, remove branch, the Duan Mu that sawed-off one-tenth 16cm-18cm is long, otch is smooth, and pack ties sack with rope, sterilization, inoculation, about 15 to 20 centimeters of blinding is placed into the soil in sterilization.

2. the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method of energy considerably reducing lumber consumption according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

A, select seeds: choose the broad-leaved tree that does not contain aromatic substance, more than 10 kind of trees such as Chinese parasol tree, Chinese tallow tree, maple and withered tree;

B, remove branch: with the trees of choosing, be close to trunk and remove branch, the Duan Mu that sawed-off one-tenth 16cm-18cm is long;

C, otch are smooth: the wooden otch out-of-flatness of section that is sawn into, and it is smooth;

D, pack: it is polyethylene or the propylene bag of 0.06cm, diameter 18cm, length 45cm that the bacterium bag needs with thickness, and every packed 1 sections wood covers the filling space with earth, and ties sack with rope;

E, sterilization:, after pressure is raised to 0.14Npa, after maintenance 3h-4h normal-pressure sterilization temperature reaches 100 ℃, keep 12h-15h, vexed again 6h-8h with the pocket autoclaving discharging cold air twice that installs;

D, sterilization: transfer room (case) should keep hygienically clean at any time, after the pocket after the sterilization is put into transfer room (case), with aerial fog disinfectant fumigation transfer room 2h-3h, inoculating hood 20-30min, with 0.25% new clean that spraying disinfection;

F, inoculation:, cultivate then with female the kind in the pocket that under aseptic technique, inserts the bacterium of going out of cultured wild former Ganoderma Sinense;

G, take off bag and bury soil: smooth place, weed a garden, build sunshade, excavate the drain ditch around the place, cultured bacterium rod is arranged, cover the thick fine soil grain of 15cm-20cm above, regulate the overburden layer water content to moisture state;

H, then bacteria, urge flower bud, go out sesame, gather, classification and packing etc., program is identical with former method.