CN104604526A - Lucid ganoderma cultivation method - Google Patents
Lucid ganoderma cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604526A CN104604526A CN201510070274.2A CN201510070274A CN104604526A CN 104604526 A CN104604526 A CN 104604526A CN 201510070274 A CN201510070274 A CN 201510070274A CN 104604526 A CN104604526 A CN 104604526A
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- lucid ganoderma
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lucid ganoderma cultivation method which is a technology of applying lentinus edodes stem roots to cultivation of lucid ganoderma. Compared with the prior art, the lucid ganoderma cultivation method has the advantages that lentinus edodes stem root soaking liquid is added and mixed with a cultivation material in order to achieve stacking fermentation, beneficial microorganisms are promoted to be reproduced, microbial floras in the material are improved, and catalytic decomposition of the cultivation material is quickened; the fermented cultivation material contains high-activity beneficial bacteria and active metabolite of the bacteria, the high-activity beneficial bacteria and the active metabolite can promote growth of lucid ganoderma mycelia, and the lucid ganoderma mycelia is strong in growth vigor and high in infectious microbe resistance; after the first wave of lucid ganoderma is harvested, the effect that the lentinus edodes stem root soaking liquid rejuvenates the mycelia is good, the lentinus edodes stem root soaking liquid promotes formation of lucid ganoderma primordial and growth of sporocarp, and the second wave of lucid ganoderma is high in biotransformation efficiency; manpower, coal and other resources are saved, environmental pollution is reduced, and the low-carbon and environmental friendly concept is conformed.
Description
Technical field
A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method of the present invention, is the technology be applied to by mushroom tang in cultivation of glossy ganoderma, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma, also known as Ganoderma Lucidum, Ganoderma, polyporus lucidus, is a kind of rare Chinese medicine in China's medical treasure-house, is collection health care and the medicinal edible mushroom for the whole body.
The traditional cultivation method of glossy ganoderma is cured material bag-cultured, and planting material is after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, and the contour molecular organic material of the cellulose now in material is degraded, and the miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, and therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, mycelial growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with the significantly rise of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog cultivation cost increases severely, and high-temperature sterilization also causes the loss of planting material nutriment, causes planting material conversion ratio to reduce simultaneously.
Mushroom is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for 70% of world's mushroom gross yield, has the equal mushroom culture in the province of more than 70% in China.Because mushroom stems stiffness of foot in children, content of cellulose are higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, mushroom is being eaten raw or in process, the tang of mushroom can remove as offcuts by the producer, causes the mushroom tang accounting for mushroom weight about 30% to become discarded object.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention adds the immersion of mushroom tang and expects to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment, and do not add insecticide, bactericide during windrow, the planting material after fermentation is directly taped against ridge-up bed cultivation, and the glossy ganoderma quality of producing is good, output is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, goes out sesame management, concrete operation step:
(1) prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 72-78%, soya-bean cake 16-20%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 2-3%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake compound uniformly together with mushroom stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation; After material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning 3-4 time altogether, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1.5-2cm is thick, enter out sesame management;
(3) go out sesame management: after the first damp glossy ganoderma is gathered, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01g/ml in sesame bed, every square metre is sprayed 3-4kg, with rejuvenation mycelia comprehensively; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
Mushroom tang is applied to the method for cultivation of glossy ganoderma by the present invention, and apart from outside explanation, other operating procedure is all undertaken by this area routine techniques.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1. mushroom tang leachate is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, amino acid, peptide class, nucleic acid and trace element, bio-hormone also containing abundant species, also the bioactivator do not leached in a large number is had in mushroom stems slag, add and expect to mix and stir to carry out banking up with culturing raw material to ferment with the immersion of mushroom tang, promote beneficial microbe breeding, improve the microorganism species in material, accelerate the catalytic decomposition of planting material;
2. the planting material after fermentation has high activity beneficial bacterium and active metabolite thereof, has Promotive effect, show as prosperous, the anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability of mycelium growth vigor strong to the growth of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
3. after the first damp glossy ganoderma is gathered, effective with mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, have facilitation to the formation of the former base of glossy ganoderma and the growth of fruit body, the second damp glossy ganoderma biological transformation ratio is high;
4. save the fuel needed for high-temperature sterilization, saved the energy, eliminate the drawback increasing CO2 emission in traditional Edible Fungi.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and what do not illustrate in detail in embodiment is all state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, goes out sesame management, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 75%, soya-bean cake 18%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes mushroom tang leachate uniformly in compound together with mushroom stems slag, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1.5-2cm is thick, enter out sesame management;
6. go out sesame management: after having adopted the first damp glossy ganoderma, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01g/ml in sesame bed, every square metre is sprayed 3.5kg; By mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, it is effective to go out sesame, and the biological efficiency of the second damp dry sesame reaches 6.4%, and total biological efficiency (dry sesame meter) reaches 13.4%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, goes out sesame management, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 75%, soya-bean cake 18%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes mushroom tang leachate uniformly in compound together with mushroom stems slag, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning number of times totally 3 times, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1.5-2cm is thick, enter out sesame management;
6. go out sesame management: after having adopted the first damp glossy ganoderma, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 3.5kg, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry sesame is 4.3%, and total biological efficiency (dry sesame meter) is 11.3%.
Embodiment 3: a kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, goes out sesame management, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 75%, soya-bean cake 18%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes the leachate after removing slag uniformly in compound, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1.5-2cm is thick, enter out sesame management;
6. sesame management is gone out: after having adopted the first damp glossy ganoderma, the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01g/ml is sprayed in sesame bed, every square metre is sprayed 3.5kg, by mushroom tang leachate rejuvenation mycelia, go out sesame effective, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry sesame reaches 6.1%, and total biological efficiency (dry sesame meter) reaches 12.7%.
Embodiment 4: a kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, goes out sesame management, concrete operation step:
1. prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 75%, soya-bean cake 18%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%;
2. mushroom tang soaks: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures;
3. spice: first cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake siccative are mixed thoroughly, then admixes the leachate after removing slag uniformly in compound, fully mixes thoroughly;
4. ferment: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning 3 times altogether, time remaining 5d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1.5-2cm is thick, enter out sesame management;
6. go out sesame management: after having adopted the first damp glossy ganoderma, the clear water of every square metre of sprinkling 3.5kg, the biological efficiency of the second damp dry sesame is 4.2%, and total biological efficiency (dry sesame meter) is 10.8%.
table one glossy ganoderma biological efficiency compares
As can be seen from Table I: the ferment effect utilizing mushroom tang leachate to add than single leachate together with the ferment effect that mushroom stems slag adds is good, and output is high; Leachate is good to the effect of rejuvenation of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, and the second damp glossy ganoderma biological efficiency is high, obvious effect of increasing production.
Claims (1)
1. a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, comprises batching, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, goes out sesame management, it is characterized in that:
(1) prepare burden: cotton seed hulls 72-78%, soya-bean cake 16-20%, mushroom tang 3-4%, lime 2-3%, gypsum 1%, be all the quality of dry matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described mushroom tang is the offcuts in Lentnus edodes process, is ground into the particle of 2mm-3mm after drying;
(2) ferment: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by 20-30 weight ratio doubly, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, then leachate is admixed in cotton seed hulls, soya-bean cake compound uniformly together with mushroom stems slag, stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm again, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation; After material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, during first time turning, add lime, during second time turning, add gypsum, turning 3-4 time altogether, time remaining 5d-6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, cover the loam that 1.5-2cm is thick, enter out sesame management;
(3) go out sesame management: after the first damp glossy ganoderma is gathered, spray the mushroom tang leachate of 0.01g/ml in sesame bed, every square metre is sprayed 3-4kg comprehensively; The preparation method of described leachate is: mushroom tang particle is added clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soak 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom tang leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272625A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of culture medium capable of improving content of amino acids of lucid ganoderma |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105272625A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of culture medium capable of improving content of amino acids of lucid ganoderma |
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Application publication date: 20150513 |