CN103283485A - Cultivating method for lucid ganoderma - Google Patents
Cultivating method for lucid ganoderma Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283485A CN103283485A CN2013102189776A CN201310218977A CN103283485A CN 103283485 A CN103283485 A CN 103283485A CN 2013102189776 A CN2013102189776 A CN 2013102189776A CN 201310218977 A CN201310218977 A CN 201310218977A CN 103283485 A CN103283485 A CN 103283485A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to cultivation of plants for health-protective medicine, and particularly relates to a cultivating method for lucid ganoderma. The cultivating method for the lucid ganoderma includes selecting strains, preparing planting materials of the lucid ganoderma, cultivating mycelium and planting the lucid ganoderma. Matrixes are extracted from wild lucid ganoderma and then are domesticated into lucid ganoderma strains capable of being planted in a large scale, and the lucid ganoderma, called as 'Huoshan lucid ganoderma', can be obtained through cultivation of the lucid ganoderma strains. Through cultivation based on local special environment and soil resources, the Huoshan lucid ganoderma has better output and yields.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation of health-care product plant, relate to the cultural method of a kind of glossy ganoderma in particular.
Technical background
Glossy ganoderma claims polyporus lucidus again, refreshing sesame, the sesame grass, celestial grass, auspicious grass, it is the complete stool of the red sesame of Polyporaceae plant or purple sesame, glossy ganoderma originates in east Asia, China distributes the widest in Jiangxi, glossy ganoderma is as the Chinese traditional valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine that has thousands of years medicinal histories, possesses very high medical value, modern pharmacology through scientific research institution's many decades studies confirm that, glossy ganoderma is for strengthening body immunity, regulate blood sugar, control blood pressure, auxiliary tumor chemoradiotherapy, liver protecting, promote aspect such as sleep all to have significant curative effect, along with modern people are more and more higher to the pursuit of quality of the life, also increasing to the demand of the health-care product of glossy ganoderma class, the kind method for planting of traditional lucidum variety and glossy ganoderma can not satisfy the demand of existing consumption, is badly in need of exploitation and cultivates the glossy ganoderma of new varieties and new breeding method.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of new varieties glossy ganoderma.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of glossy ganoderma, described method comprises that bacterial classification is selected, the getting the raw materials ready of lucidum seed phytyl, cultural hypha, cultivation of glossy ganoderma,
(1) bacterial classification is selected:
Choose Wild ganoderma as provenance, extract the parent in the Wild ganoderma, through instructionization, the cultivation to parent, with the lucidum strain of the former parent acclimatization culture Cheng Xin of Wild ganoderma;
(2) getting the raw materials ready of lucidum seed phytyl:
Select materials and get the raw materials ready, choose and fell the broad-leaved weedtree, it is cut off section, dry standby;
Pack, with the broad-leaved weedtree section pack of drying, the broad-leaved weedtree section of every bag 500 gram left and right sides weight;
Sterilization placed 100 ℃ of steam high-temperature sterilizations 20 hours with the broad-leaved weedtree section after the above-mentioned pack, and is standby;
(3) cultural hypha:
Inoculation places constant temperature, gnotobasis inoculation to go up the lucidum strain of step (1) the broad-leaved weedtree section after the sterilization in the above-mentioned steps (2);
Cultural hypha places constant temperature, gnotobasis to leave standstill 90 days above-mentioned postvaccinal broad-leaved weedtree section and bacterial classification together;
(4) glossy ganoderma is cultivated:
Booth is manually built in cultivation, and whole furrow will place the inside, field behind the whole furrow through the broad-leaved weedtree section of cultural hypha and mycelia in the step (3) together;
Go out sesame management, in the process of growth of glossy ganoderma, need regular to its spray water, breathe freely, the processing of pruning and bagging;
The glossy ganoderma results are manually plucked the glossy ganoderma after the maturation, carry out following process.
Preferably, the broad-leaved weedtree described in the described step (2) cuts into the section of 12-14 centimetre length, every packed broad-leaved weedtree section 500 gram left and right sides weight.
Preferably, in described step (3) cultural hypha, the isoperibol temperature of inoculation and cultural hypha is 25 ℃.
Preferably, the cultivation during described step (4) glossy ganoderma is cultivated, the broad-leaved weedtree section about 9000 rods is cultivated in the soil of every mu of area.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: to adopt this method and step cultivating ganoderma, the glossy ganoderma new varieties of selecting for use that formed by the female kind domestication of Wild ganoderma are adapted at growing in the regional special moistening environment in west, Anhui, mycelia is white in color, cap is bronzing, bacteria cover diameter can reach 10-13 centimetre size, the thickness of bacterial context can reach about 2 centimeters, the length of stem can reach the 10-16 centimetre, the rugosity diameter of stem can reach the 1-2 centimetre, and stem is hard, the temperature tolerance of mycelia can expand to 10-39 ℃, but 15-32 ℃ of growth adapt circumstance temperature, the output of bright mushroom and conidial powder also improves greatly, has good medicinal health value and ornamental value
Embodiment
Below technical scheme of the present invention is described, so that those skilled in the art understand.
The cultivation method of a kind of glossy ganoderma, described method comprise that bacterial classification is selected, the getting the raw materials ready of lucidum seed phytyl, cultural hypha, cultivation of glossy ganoderma,
(1) bacterial classification is selected:
Choose Wild ganoderma as provenance, extract the parent in the Wild ganoderma, through instructionization, the cultivation to parent, with the lucidum strain of the former parent acclimatization culture Cheng Xin of Wild ganoderma;
(2) getting the raw materials ready of lucidum seed phytyl:
Select materials and get the raw materials ready, choose and fell the broad-leaved weedtree, it is cut off section, dry standby;
Pack, with the broad-leaved weedtree section pack of drying, the broad-leaved weedtree section of every bag 500 gram left and right sides weight;
Sterilization placed 100 ℃ of steam high-temperature sterilizations 20 hours with the broad-leaved weedtree section after the above-mentioned pack, and is standby;
(3) cultural hypha:
Inoculation places constant temperature, gnotobasis inoculation to go up the lucidum strain of step (1) the broad-leaved weedtree section after the sterilization in the above-mentioned steps (2);
Cultural hypha places constant temperature, gnotobasis to leave standstill 90 days above-mentioned postvaccinal broad-leaved weedtree section and bacterial classification together;
(4) glossy ganoderma is cultivated:
Booth is manually built in cultivation, and whole furrow will place the inside, field behind the whole furrow through the broad-leaved weedtree section of cultural hypha and mycelia in the step (3) together;
Go out sesame management, in the process of growth of glossy ganoderma, need regular to its spray water, breathe freely, the processing of pruning and bagging;
The glossy ganoderma results are manually plucked the glossy ganoderma after the maturation, carry out following process.
Broad-leaved weedtree described in the described step (2) cuts into the section of 12-14 centimetre length, every packed broad-leaved weedtree section 500 gram left and right sides weight, in described step (3) cultural hypha, the isoperibol temperature of inoculation and cultural hypha is 25 ℃, cultivation during described step (4) glossy ganoderma is cultivated, the broad-leaved weedtree section about 9000 rods is cultivated in the soil of every mu of area.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: to adopt this method and step cultivating ganoderma, that selects for use plants glossy ganoderma new varieties that domestication forms and is adapted at growing in the special moistening environment of Wan Beidiqu by Wild ganoderma is female, mycelia is white in color, cap is bronzing, bacteria cover diameter can reach 10-13 centimetre size, the thickness of bacterial context can reach about 2 centimeters, the length of stem can reach the 10-16 centimetre, the rugosity diameter of stem can reach the 1-2 centimetre, and stem is hard, the temperature tolerance of mycelia can expand to 10-39 ℃, but 15-32 ℃ of growth adapt circumstance temperature, the output of bright mushroom and conidial powder also improves greatly, has good medicinal health value and ornamental value
Above-mentioned exemplary description has been carried out in invention; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as this non-essential improvement that has adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; or directly apply to other occasions without improving the design that will invent and technical scheme, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivation method of a glossy ganoderma is characterized in that: described method comprises that bacterial classification selects the cultural hypha cultivation of glossy ganoderma of getting the raw materials ready of lucidum seed phytyl,
(1) bacterial classification is selected:
Choose Wild ganoderma as provenance, extract the parent in the Wild ganoderma, through the instruction cultivation to parent, with the lucidum strain of the former parent acclimatization culture Cheng Xin of Wild ganoderma;
(2) getting the raw materials ready of lucidum seed phytyl:
Select materials and get the raw materials ready, choose and fell the broad-leaved weedtree, it is cut off section, dry standby;
Pack, with the broad-leaved weedtree section pack of drying, the broad-leaved weedtree section of every bag 500 gram left and right sides weight;
Sterilization placed 100 ℃ of steam high-temperature sterilizations 20 hours with the broad-leaved weedtree section after the above-mentioned pack, and is standby;
(3) cultural hypha:
Inoculation places the inoculation of constant temperature gnotobasis to go up the lucidum strain of step (1) the broad-leaved weedtree section after the sterilization in the above-mentioned steps (2);
Cultural hypha places the constant temperature gnotobasis to leave standstill 90 days above-mentioned postvaccinal broad-leaved weedtree section and bacterial classification together;
(4) glossy ganoderma is cultivated:
Booth is manually built in cultivation, and whole furrow will place the inside, field behind the whole furrow through the broad-leaved weedtree section of cultural hypha and mycelia in the step (3) together;
Go out the sesame management, in the process of growth of glossy ganoderma, need the regular processing to its spray water ventilative pruning and bagging;
The glossy ganoderma results are manually plucked the glossy ganoderma after the maturation, carry out following process.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of glossy ganoderma according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the broad-leaved weedtree described in the described step (2) cuts into the section of 12-14 centimetre length, every packed broad-leaved weedtree section 500 gram left and right sides weight.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of glossy ganoderma according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (3) cultural hypha, the isoperibol temperature of inoculation and cultural hypha is 25 ℃.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of glossy ganoderma according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cultivation during described step (4) glossy ganoderma is cultivated, the broad-leaved weedtree section about 9000 rods is cultivated in the soil of every mu of area.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444440A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-18 | 广州市南沙区宏洋食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Lucid ganoderma production method |
| CN103609328A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-03-05 | 施秉县兴昌菌种厂 | Method for planting ganoderma lucidum |
| CN103688747A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 吉林农业大学 | Cultivation method for giant lucid ganoderma |
| CN104041330A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 通化吉通实业有限公司 | Ganoderma tsugae imitating wild short-cut wood cultivation method |
| CN104082033A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 信芝（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method |
| CN104221714A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽衡济堂灵芝产业开发有限公司 | Method for simulating wilds to cultivate lucid ganoderma under forest |
| CN105265170A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 霍山县权秀生态农业专业合作社 | Indoor plastic house Ganoderma lucidum cultivation technique |
| CN105706732A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating ganoderma applanatum |
| CN105706733A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Trametes robiniophila murr substitute cultivation method |
| CN111788988A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-10-20 | 石狮昌隆农业种植有限公司 | Method and device for efficiently and artificially cultivating lucid ganoderma |
| CN114431069A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-05-06 | 靖州县绿环茯苓科技发展有限公司 | Wild-imitating cultivation method for ganoderma lucidum under forest |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444440A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-18 | 广州市南沙区宏洋食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Lucid ganoderma production method |
| CN103609328B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-11-18 | 施秉县兴昌菌种厂 | The implantation methods of a kind of glossy ganoderma |
| CN103609328A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-03-05 | 施秉县兴昌菌种厂 | Method for planting ganoderma lucidum |
| CN103688747A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 吉林农业大学 | Cultivation method for giant lucid ganoderma |
| CN104082033A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 信芝（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method |
| CN104041330A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 通化吉通实业有限公司 | Ganoderma tsugae imitating wild short-cut wood cultivation method |
| CN104041330B (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2015-12-02 | 通化吉通实业有限公司 | Ganoderma tsugae imitates wild juggle cultivation method |
| CN104221714A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽衡济堂灵芝产业开发有限公司 | Method for simulating wilds to cultivate lucid ganoderma under forest |
| CN105265170A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 霍山县权秀生态农业专业合作社 | Indoor plastic house Ganoderma lucidum cultivation technique |
| CN105706732A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating ganoderma applanatum |
| CN105706733A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Trametes robiniophila murr substitute cultivation method |
| CN111788988A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-10-20 | 石狮昌隆农业种植有限公司 | Method and device for efficiently and artificially cultivating lucid ganoderma |
| CN111788988B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-12-14 | 石狮昌隆农业种植有限公司 | Method and device for efficiently and artificially cultivating lucid ganoderma |
| CN114431069A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-05-06 | 靖州县绿环茯苓科技发展有限公司 | Wild-imitating cultivation method for ganoderma lucidum under forest |
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