CN102987076A - Method for conversion treatment of corn straw by potosia brevitarsis - Google Patents
Method for conversion treatment of corn straw by potosia brevitarsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN102987076A CN102987076A CN2012105286468A CN201210528646A CN102987076A CN 102987076 A CN102987076 A CN 102987076A CN 2012105286468 A CN2012105286468 A CN 2012105286468A CN 201210528646 A CN201210528646 A CN 201210528646A CN 102987076 A CN102987076 A CN 102987076A
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- white star
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for conversion treatment of corn straw by potosia brevitarsis, which makes use of the saprophagous characteristic of potosia brevitarsis larvae, obtains larva bodies and larva manure with high protein by allowing potosia brevitarsis larvae to eat mixed fermentation feed of corn straw and cow dung, and realizing further conversion in larva abdomens, improves the value of corn straw and cow dung, reduces environment pollution caused by corn straw and cow dung, continuously upgrades the material flow of straw and livestock dung, and increases economic value.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing white star brevitarsis conversion processing maize straw, belong to the ecological circulation agriculture field.
Two, technical background
China is large agricultural country, and China's stalk total output accounts for 1/5 of the whole world, occupies first of the stalk total output of countries in the world.Corn is one of main raise crop, expectation is in recent years, China's maize straw (core) will surmount rice straw, become the highest agricultural crop straw of China's output, but present most of maize straw resource all is not fully used, many places are burnt maize straw or are thrown aside the farmland as discarded object, this not only causes the great wasting of resources and huge economic loss, and produces great environmental pollution.Along with improving constantly of the production-scale continuous expansion of animal husbandry and intensive degree, the feces of livestock and poultry amount increases increasingly, and at present, China's feces of livestock and poultry is produced per year and surpassed 4,000,000,000 tons.Because most of plant all lacks perfect ight soil treatment facility, the environmental pollution that causes thus is very serious.And contain a large amount of organic matters and abundant nutrient in these feces of livestock and poultry, and the auxiliary material that feces of livestock and poultry can be used as maize straw utilizes, and promoting becoming thoroughly decomposed of maize straw provides the efficient that takes food of environment insect, increases food ingestion.
All there are certain defective in the Fertilizer Transformed of maize straw, fodder, energy.In the bio-conversion processes field, draught animal, microorganism, earthworm have all carried out many research and application, utilize the white star brevitarsis to carry out research and the practice of abdomen conversion processing but there is not yet.
White star brevitarsis Potosia brevitaris Lewis has another name called lineae ablicantes copper brevitarsis, white star and spends latently, belongs to coleoptera (Coleoptera), scarab beetle Superfamily (Scarabaeoidea), cetoniidae (Cetoniidae).White star brevitarsis larva is the insect of saprophagous character, take rotten stalk, weeds and feces of livestock and poultry as food, and have the characteristics heavy, that conversion rate is fast, can be used as medicine after the larva drying, the broken stasis of blood, pain relieving, the loose wind functions such as screen of relievining asthma, make eye bright are arranged, and can be used as additive of protein feed, its ight soil is dry, free from extraneous odour, volume is little, easily store and transport, place, easy to use is become thoroughly decomposed soon, do not accounted for to retting, its superiority surpasses the ight soil of common poultry and livestock, is the organic fertilizer that is worth being used.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned existing problems; with maize straw as major ingredient; with feces of livestock and poultry as auxiliary material; become the feed of white star brevitarsis through becoming thoroughly decomposed; take full advantage of the saprophagous character characteristics of white star brevitarsis larva; carry out the large-scale production cultivation of white star brevitarsis, and obtain the economic products such as polypide and worm excrement.
A kind of method of utilizing white star brevitarsis conversion processing maize straw, realize by following steps:
1, maize straw is mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 80%:20% with cow dung, be that 1.5:1 mixes by EM bacterium liquid with the mass ratio of maize straw cow dung mixture, the moisture of adjusting corn stalk and cow dung mixture is 60%-70%, regulate C/N than being 25:1-30:1, aerobic fermentation is 1 day under 25 ℃ of conditions, rear anaerobic fermentation 14 days, the mixture of maize straw and cow dung fermented obtains mixed fodder.Used EM bacterium liquid is EM stoste and brown sugar and NaCl, FeCl
2It is formulated to add running water.Concrete compound method is: EM stoste and brown sugar are that the ratio of 1:1 is mixed according to mass ratio, afterwards with 500 times of running water dilutions, add respectively NaCl and the FeCl that dilutes rear bacterium liquid mass ratio 0.01% in the good bacterium liquid of dilution
2, wherein NaCl and FeCl
2Mass ratio be 1:1, can obtain fermentation with EM bacterium liquid.
2, use in the step 1) mixed fodder to feed and be in 2 age-3 white star in length of time brevitarsis larvas, throw in 250kg white star brevitarsis larva in 1 ton of maize straw cow dung mixed fodder, carry out separating of white star brevitarsis larva and worm excrement under the room temperature after 15-20 days, obtain respectively white star brevitarsis larva and worm excrement.
3, with step 2) in the white star brevitarsis larva that obtains, boil, dry, be processed into insect powder, as the protein additive of animal and fowl fodder, the pig of feeding, chicken, duck, goose etc.; Also can be directly with the white star brevitarsis larva that the lives chicken of feeding; Also white star brevitarsis larva can be processed into feed addictive; White star brevitarsis larva worm excrement is used for vegetables, Maize Production as organic fertilizer in addition, obtains organic vegetable, and the cereal product such as harvesting corn.
The invention provides a kind of feed of novel corn stalk, the feed of traditional processing maize straw or fertilizer are directly the direct mixed culture fermentation such as maize straw and feces of livestock and poultry to be obtained, and the present invention is the characteristics of having utilized white star brevitarsis larva saprophagous character, the mixed culture fermentation feed link of maize straw and cow dung is crossed the edible of white star brevitarsis larva, in abdomen, further transform, obtain polypide and the worm excrement of high protein, the value of maize straw and cow dung got a promotion, reduced simultaneously maize straw, excrement of animals to the pollution of environment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the one, reduced stalk, excrement of animals to the pollution of environment.The 2nd, make stalk, the constantly upgrading of excrement of animals material stream, improved its economic worth.The 3rd, obtained white star brevitarsis larva, obtain high protein insect product.The 4th, finally obtain white star brevitarsis larva ight soil soil is had good improving effect.
Four, the specific embodiment
The used EM stoste of the present invention is available from the product of the broad biofermentation of Cangzhou City Products Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
1, EM bacterium liquid activation: get 10.0mlEM stoste, add 10.0g brown sugar, with 500 times of running water (3h is exposed to the sun under the sunlight) dilutions, add respectively the NaCl of 0.5g
2With 0.5g FeCl
2Preparation EM zymocyte liquid.With corn straw smashing, 80% maize straw+20% cow dung mixed material, EM bacterium liquid is mixed according to the ratio of 1.5:1 with mixture quality, the adjusting moisture is 60%-70%, pH is 6.5-8.0, adds a certain amount of urea and regulates C/N than being 25:1-30:1, and aerobic fermentation is 1 day under 25 ℃ of conditions, rear anaerobic fermentation 14 days, the mixed fodder that obtains fermenting.
2, the maize straw cow dung mixed fodder that ferments is regulated moisture at 50%-55%, then be in two to wherein throwing in
-The white star brevitarsis larva in three length of times (the single head quality is about 1.0g), throw in 250kg white star brevitarsis Initial instar larvae in two-three ages according to 1 ton of fermentation material, raise at ambient temperature, approximately after 15-20 days, maize straw and cow dung mixed fodder can be by the complete conversion processing of white star brevitarsis larva, the white star brevitarsis can grow into about 600kg, obtains about worm excrement 200kg.Carry out white star brevitarsis larva this moment and separate with the worm excrement, obtain white star brevitarsis larva and worm excrement.
3, the white star brevitarsis larva that obtains is boiled through boiling water dry or utilize oven for drying, be processed into insect powder.
Embodiment 2
1, the insect powder that obtains among the embodiment 1 is used for layer breeding, every chicken replaces the part commercial feed with 10-50g white star brevitarsis larva powder every day, and the weight of single egg has improved 8-10g, and laying rate improves 2%-4%, yolk has improved the nutritional quality of egg by the light yellow golden yellow that becomes.
2, with white star brevitarsis larva ight soil as fertilizer for the production of leek.The content of organic matter is 34.1% in the white star brevitarsis larva ight soil, nitrogen content is 1.42%, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide content are respectively 1.31% and 1.33%, when using, after being chosen in the harvesting of first planting leek, use 1500-3500kg for every mu, the obvious color of harvested leek is bud green, the 2-3 of the available common leek of price doubly has higher economic benefit.
Claims (1)
1. method of utilizing white star brevitarsis conversion processing maize straw is characterized in that realizing by following steps:
1) maize straw is mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 80%:20% with cow dung, be that 1.5:1 mixes by EM bacterium liquid with the mass ratio of maize straw cow dung mixture, the moisture of adjusting corn stalk and cow dung mixture is 60%-70%, regulate C/N than being 25:1-30:1, aerobic fermentation is 1 day under 25 ℃ of conditions, rear anaerobic fermentation 14 days, the mixture of maize straw and cow dung fermented obtains mixed fodder; The compound method of described EM bacterium liquid is: EM stoste and brown sugar according to mass ratio be after the ratio of 1:1 is mixed with 500 times of running water dilutions, add respectively NaCl and the FeCl of bacterium liquid mass ratio 0.01% after the dilution in the good bacterium liquid of dilution
2, wherein NaCl and FeCl
2Mass ratio be 1:1, can obtain fermentation with EM bacterium liquid;
2) use in the step 1) mixed fodder to feed and be in 2 age-3 white star in length of time brevitarsis larvas, throw in 250kg white star brevitarsis larva in 1 ton of maize straw cow dung mixed fodder, carry out separating of white star brevitarsis larva and worm excrement under the room temperature after 15-20 days, obtain respectively white star brevitarsis larva and worm excrement;
3) with step 2) in the white star brevitarsis larva that obtains, boil, dry, be processed into insect powder, as the protein additive of animal and fowl fodder, the pig of feeding, chicken, duck or goose; Or directly with the white star brevitarsis larva of the work chicken of feeding; Or white star brevitarsis larva is processed into feed addictive; Or white star brevitarsis larva worm excrement is used for vegetables, Maize Production as organic fertilizer.
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Cited By (21)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931880A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 天津农学院 | Method for transforming edible mushroom residue by protaetia brevitarsis |
| CN105084956A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省大浦现代农业研究院 | Method for manufacturing compound organic fertilizer through biological waste materials and organisms bred by biological waste materials |
| CN105165731A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for preparing high-quality wormcast |
| CN106040698A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | Method for processing plant waste through insects |
| CN106070067A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 天津农垦渤海农业集团有限公司 | The method utilizing black soldier flies and white star brevitarsis complete converting animal-poultry faeces step by step |
| CN106614754A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 善土（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Fecula extract, preparation method thereof, and application of fecula extract to plants |
| CN107129334A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 何振贤 | A kind of maize straw method increase soil fertility |
| CN107382506A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | One kind includes the frass composition as caused by Scarabaeoidea insect |
| CN108094768A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-01 | 吉林农业大学 | It cultivates wriggler stalk fermentation matrix and its cultivates wriggler method |
| CN109007464A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-18 | 沧州市农林科学院 | A kind of protaetia brevitarsis adult forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042541A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 十堰永芳生物科技有限公司 | A method of grub is cultivated using fermented cow dung |
| CN110810346A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 山东农业大学 | Method for treating corn straws by using two insects |
| CN111903878A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-10 | 山东农业大学 | Method for treating agricultural solid organic waste by using scarab beetles |
| CN112189626A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-01-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for breeding imagoes by utilizing wild provenance of platysternon megacephalum |
| CN112956452A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-15 | 沂水县凤凰山生态农业发展有限公司 | Novel crop straw resource utilization and conversion method |
| CN114149277A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for forage-oriented and fertilizer-oriented utilization of cotton stalks mediated by scarab beetle larvae |
| CN114315436A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-12 | 山东农业工程学院 | Composite treatment method for garden waste |
| CN114503957A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-05-17 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Method for cooperatively treating straws by utilizing insects and minerals |
| CN114651794A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Large-scale breeding method for improving egg laying amount of adult scarab beetles |
| CN115067285A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for obtaining platysternon megacephalum breeding harlequin fleahopper harleys by using wild rice stem straws |
| CN116784422A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for preparing low-salt organic fertilizer and high-salt protein feed by treating kitchen waste |
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Cited By (27)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931880A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 天津农学院 | Method for transforming edible mushroom residue by protaetia brevitarsis |
| CN105165731A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for preparing high-quality wormcast |
| CN105084956A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省大浦现代农业研究院 | Method for manufacturing compound organic fertilizer through biological waste materials and organisms bred by biological waste materials |
| CN106040698A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | Method for processing plant waste through insects |
| CN106070067A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 天津农垦渤海农业集团有限公司 | The method utilizing black soldier flies and white star brevitarsis complete converting animal-poultry faeces step by step |
| CN106614754B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 瑞麦德兴(北京)生物科技有限公司 | Insect excrement extract, preparation method thereof and application thereof in plants |
| CN106614754A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 善土（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Fecula extract, preparation method thereof, and application of fecula extract to plants |
| CN107129334A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 何振贤 | A kind of maize straw method increase soil fertility |
| CN107382506A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | One kind includes the frass composition as caused by Scarabaeoidea insect |
| CN108094768B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林农业大学 | Wiggler straw fermentation substrate and wiggler cultivation method thereof |
| CN108094768A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-01 | 吉林农业大学 | It cultivates wriggler stalk fermentation matrix and its cultivates wriggler method |
| CN109042541A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 十堰永芳生物科技有限公司 | A method of grub is cultivated using fermented cow dung |
| CN109007464A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-18 | 沧州市农林科学院 | A kind of protaetia brevitarsis adult forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN110810346A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 山东农业大学 | Method for treating corn straws by using two insects |
| CN110810346B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | Method for treating corn straws by using two insects |
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| CN112189626A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-01-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for breeding imagoes by utilizing wild provenance of platysternon megacephalum |
| CN112956452A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-15 | 沂水县凤凰山生态农业发展有限公司 | Novel crop straw resource utilization and conversion method |
| CN114315436A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-12 | 山东农业工程学院 | Composite treatment method for garden waste |
| CN114503957A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-05-17 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Method for cooperatively treating straws by utilizing insects and minerals |
| CN114503957B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-02-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Method for cooperatively disposing straws by utilizing insects and minerals |
| CN114149277A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for forage-oriented and fertilizer-oriented utilization of cotton stalks mediated by scarab beetle larvae |
| CN114651794A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Large-scale breeding method for improving egg laying amount of adult scarab beetles |
| CN115067285A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for obtaining platysternon megacephalum breeding harlequin fleahopper harleys by using wild rice stem straws |
| CN115067285B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-12-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for obtaining white star flower scarab breeding furgus lucorum by using cane shoot straw |
| CN116784422A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for preparing low-salt organic fertilizer and high-salt protein feed by treating kitchen waste |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |