CN102276302A - Method for producing organic fertilizer by using microbial fermentation of crops stalks and manure of livestock and fowls - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizer by using microbial fermentation of crops stalks and manure of livestock and fowls Download PDFInfo
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- CN102276302A CN102276302A CN2010101977881A CN201010197788A CN102276302A CN 102276302 A CN102276302 A CN 102276302A CN 2010101977881 A CN2010101977881 A CN 2010101977881A CN 201010197788 A CN201010197788 A CN 201010197788A CN 102276302 A CN102276302 A CN 102276302A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing an organic fertilizer by using microbial fermentation of crops stalks and manure of livestock and fowls, the method comprises the following steps: drying the crops stalks and placing into a methane tank with manure of livestock and fowls according to a proportion, placing flora while putting the crops stalks and manure of livestock and fowls, adding water to submerge all stalks, isolating the methane tank from air after finishing water addition, performing an anaerobic fermentation, after finishing the fermentation, drawing the supernatant liquid to a material reservoir, continuously adding new materials in the residual part for fermentation, pumping the part remaining in the methane tank to the land to be ploughed to use as a base fertilizer after any one fermentation period is finished, and then ploughing the land next day. Straws of the crops and manure of livestock and fowls are processed by the combination method of microbial community and the traditional methane tank and are returned to a farmland ecosystem so that the purpose of returning the straws to the field is achieved, the organic fertilizer is capable of increasing the fertility in the land, improving the soil, reducing the usage of the fertilizer, so that the invention has the advantages of saving cost and protecting environment, thereby the output can be substantially enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrotechnique, relate in particular to the recoverying and utilizing method of agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry, particularly a kind of method of utilizing microbial fermentation agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry to produce fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the raising and the science and technology development of life of farmers level, it is to boil water no longer to need to cook with stalk, and stalk becomes agricultural wastes.Peasants generally burn stalk on the spot in the field and burn also field, have both wasted resource, again polluted air.Fertilizer in the market is to add a certain amount of auxiliary material with single feces of livestock and poultry to produce mostly.The methane-generating pit utilisation technology is had it long ago, but has a lot of shortcomings, and most importantly fermentation time is long, thoroughly kill pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum.
Though at present methane-generating pit fully matured and having applied for a long time technically is all impracticable; The stalk fermentation technical elements has a lot of patents, but all is to be applied in the production of animal-feed, is applied to produce the fertilizer aspect and does not see relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing microbial fermentation agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry to produce fertilizer, the described this method of utilizing microbial fermentation agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry to produce fertilizer will solve agricultural crop straw of the prior art and the feces of livestock and poultry utilization ratio is not high and fermentation time is long, thoroughly the technical problem of kill pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum.
This agricultural crop straw of microbial fermentation and the method that feces of livestock and poultry is produced fertilizer utilized of the present invention, comprise one agricultural crop straw dried after, put into step in the methane-generating pit together with feces of livestock and poultry, the weight of the feces of livestock and poultry that adds is 0.5～5 times of the agricultural crop straw weight of throwing in, when agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry are put into methane-generating pit, put into flora in the methane-generating pit together, add water to then whole materials are flooded, after adding water and finishing, with the methane-generating pit secluding air, carry out anaerobically fermenting, after fermentation finishes, supernatant liquid is extracted into to hold expects that the pond is standby, stay the interior part of methane-generating pit after any one fermentation period finishes, use as base manure.
Further, remaining part continues to add agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry fermentation in the methane-generating pit.
Further, described agricultural crop straw is ground into the segment of 5cm～10cm.
Further, described ight soil is selected feces of livestock and poultry for use.
Further, described flora is selected the EM flora for use, and in EM flora solution, the viable bacteria content of EM flora is 1,000,000,000/ml, and the add-on amount of EM flora solution is for throwing in 0.01～0.2% of stalk volume.
Further, described fermentation period is 10～15 days.
" EM " is the abbreviation of English Effective and microorganisms, means the beneficial microorganism group, is that the ratio Jia Fu of Japanese Ryukyu university teaches the strongest comprehensive new creation in the microbial engineering of succeeding in developing in nineteen eighty-three.The EM flora it by the good microorganism species that 5 sections 10 such as photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes, yeast, fermented type thread fungus belong to the multiple beneficial that more than 80 kind of aerobics and anerobe form, can be applicable to aspects such as health care, aquatic products, breed, plantation even environmental protection.These microorganisms are combined in the entity and promote mutually, form a complexity jointly and stable microbial ecosystem with pluralistic function, after aquarium uses, can suppress harmful microorganism, the particularly activity of pathogenic bacteria and spoilage organism, thereby improve water quality, and improve fish digestive tube bacterial flora, promote healthy fish to grow fast.Its function will surpass nitrobacteria and photosynthetic bacterium.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the method that adopts microbe colony to combine with traditional methane tank is handled agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry; and production fertilizer; adopt method of the present invention; the solid part of tunning is made base manure be manured into soil when ploughing, liquid portion topdresses at any time at crop growth period and applies, fertilizer that can be special; and minimizing fertilizer amount; both provided cost savings, and protected environment again, output also improves greatly simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural crop straw of microbial fermentation and method that feces of livestock and poultry is produced fertilizer utilized of the present invention, after agricultural crop straw dried, be ground into the 5cm segment, connecting feces of livestock and poultry puts in the methane-generating pit together, the weight of the feces of livestock and poultry that adds is 0.5～5 times of the agricultural crop straw weight of throwing in, when throwing in material, be 1,000,000,000/ml with viable bacteria content, consumption is that feed intake 0.1% EM flora of volume is thrown in together, add water to whole materials are flooded, after adding water and finishing, the methane-generating pit secluding air, carried out anaerobically fermenting 10 days, after treating that fermentation finishes, supernatant liquid is extracted into to hold the material pond standby, remaining part continues to add virgin material fermentation, stay the interior part of methane-generating pit after any one fermentation period finishes, as base manure, it is extracted on the soil that preparation will turn over, plough next day then.
Through production test, the output that cucumber yield is produced than ordinary method exceeds 15%.
Embodiment 2
Utilize the agricultural crop straw of microbial fermentation and the method that feces of livestock and poultry is produced fertilizer, after agricultural crop straw dried, be ground into the 8cm segment, connecting feces of livestock and poultry puts in the methane-generating pit together, the weight of the feces of livestock and poultry that adds is 0.5～5 times of the agricultural crop straw weight of throwing in, when throwing in material, be 1,000,000,000/ml with viable bacteria content, consumption is that feed intake 0.1% EM flora of volume is thrown in together, add water to whole materials are flooded, after adding water and finishing, the methane-generating pit secluding air, carried out anaerobically fermenting 15 days, after treating that fermentation finishes, supernatant liquid is extracted into to hold the material pond standby, remaining part continues to add virgin material fermentation, stay the interior part of methane-generating pit after any one fermentation period finishes, as base manure, it is extracted on the soil that preparation will turn over, plough next day then.
Through production test, the output that tomato yield is produced than ordinary method exceeds 18%.
Embodiment 3
Utilize the agricultural crop straw of microbial fermentation and the method that feces of livestock and poultry is produced fertilizer, after agricultural crop straw dried, be ground into the 10cm segment, connecting feces of livestock and poultry puts in the methane-generating pit together, the weight of the feces of livestock and poultry that adds is 0.5～5 times of the agricultural crop straw weight of throwing in, when throwing in material, be 1,000,000,000/ml with viable bacteria content, consumption is that feed intake 0.1% EM flora of volume is thrown in together, add water to whole materials are flooded, after adding water and finishing, the methane-generating pit secluding air, carried out anaerobically fermenting 15 days, after treating that fermentation finishes, supernatant liquid is extracted into to hold the material pond standby, remaining part continues to add virgin material fermentation, stay the interior part of methane-generating pit after any one fermentation period finishes, as base manure, it is extracted on the soil that preparation will turn over, plough next day then.
Through test, the output that celery rate ratio ordinary method is produced exceeds 23%.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is utilized the agricultural crop straw of microbial fermentation and the method that feces of livestock and poultry is produced fertilizer, it is characterized in that: comprise one agricultural crop straw dried after, put into step in the methane-generating pit together with feces of livestock and poultry, in described step, the weight of feces of livestock and poultry is 0.5～5 times of the agricultural crop straw weight of throwing in, when agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry are put into methane-generating pit, put into flora in the methane-generating pit together, add water to then whole materials are flooded, after adding water and finishing, with the methane-generating pit secluding air, carry out anaerobically fermenting, after fermentation finishes, supernatant liquid is extracted into to hold the material pond standby, stays part in the methane-generating pit after any one fermentation period finishes, use as base manure.
2. the agricultural crop straw of microbial fermentation as claimed in claim 1 and feces of livestock and poultry are produced the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that: remaining part continues to add agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry fermentation in the methane-generating pit.
3. the agricultural crop straw of microbial fermentation and the method that feces of livestock and poultry is produced fertilizer utilized as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the segment that described agricultural crop straw is ground into 5cm～10cm.
4. the agricultural crop straw of microbial fermentation and the method that feces of livestock and poultry is produced fertilizer utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flora is selected the EM flora for use, in EM flora solution, the viable bacteria content of EM flora is 1,000,000,000/ml, and the add-on amount of EM flora solution is for throwing in 0.01～0.2% of stalk volume.
5. the agricultural crop straw of microbial fermentation and the method that feces of livestock and poultry is produced fertilizer utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fermentation period is 10～15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101977881A CN102276302A (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using microbial fermentation of crops stalks and manure of livestock and fowls |
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| CN2010101977881A CN102276302A (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using microbial fermentation of crops stalks and manure of livestock and fowls |
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| CN102276302A true CN102276302A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| CN2010101977881A Pending CN102276302A (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using microbial fermentation of crops stalks and manure of livestock and fowls |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987076A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-27 | 山东农业大学 | Method for conversion treatment of corn straw by potosia brevitarsis |
| CN103695524A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Biogas residue fermentation raw material |
| CN104016734A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 韩以涛 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193429A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵友思蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer by straws |
| CN105601347A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-05-25 | 范明月 | Preparation method for crop organic fertilizer |
| CN105660531A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-15 | 山东龙盛农牧集团有限公司 | Breeding method for reducing exhaust of poultry harmful gas |
| CN106186621A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽逻根农业科技有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and biogas fermentation technology |
| CN106348798A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 宿州市埇桥区杨园种植专业合作社 | Method for returning crop stalks to field by microbial fermentation |
| CN107954757A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-24 | 凤台精兴生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry mixing quick fermentation production organic fertilizer |
| CN110041113A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for flowers and trees fruit tree |
| CN110256124A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-20 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for grain vegetables crop |
| CN110282641A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-27 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of method and its application preparing modification biological charcoal using pig manure |
Citations (4)
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| CN1160032A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1997-09-24 | 杨起 | Method for producing organic granular compound fertilizer from crop stalks |
| CN1830917A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 郭云征 | Method. for preparing quick-acting compound organic fertilizer |
| CN101066899A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-07 | 吴庆元 | Organic biofertilizer prepared through closed anaerobic fermentation |
| CN101676243A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-24 | 辽宁元亨生物科技有限公司 | Production process of biological-organic-inorganic ternary compound fertilizer |
-
2010
- 2010-06-10 CN CN2010101977881A patent/CN102276302A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1160032A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1997-09-24 | 杨起 | Method for producing organic granular compound fertilizer from crop stalks |
| CN1830917A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 郭云征 | Method. for preparing quick-acting compound organic fertilizer |
| CN101066899A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-07 | 吴庆元 | Organic biofertilizer prepared through closed anaerobic fermentation |
| CN101676243A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-24 | 辽宁元亨生物科技有限公司 | Production process of biological-organic-inorganic ternary compound fertilizer |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987076A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-27 | 山东农业大学 | Method for conversion treatment of corn straw by potosia brevitarsis |
| CN103695524A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Biogas residue fermentation raw material |
| CN104016734A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 韩以涛 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193429A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵友思蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer by straws |
| CN105601347A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-05-25 | 范明月 | Preparation method for crop organic fertilizer |
| CN105660531A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-15 | 山东龙盛农牧集团有限公司 | Breeding method for reducing exhaust of poultry harmful gas |
| CN106186621A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽逻根农业科技有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and biogas fermentation technology |
| CN106348798A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 宿州市埇桥区杨园种植专业合作社 | Method for returning crop stalks to field by microbial fermentation |
| CN107954757A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-24 | 凤台精兴生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry mixing quick fermentation production organic fertilizer |
| CN110041113A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for flowers and trees fruit tree |
| CN110256124A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-20 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for grain vegetables crop |
| CN110282641A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-27 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of method and its application preparing modification biological charcoal using pig manure |
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Application publication date: 20111214 |