CN102707877B - 用于预测分割的方法和装置 - Google Patents

用于预测分割的方法和装置 Download PDF

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CN102707877B
CN102707877B CN201210085754.2A CN201210085754A CN102707877B CN 102707877 B CN102707877 B CN 102707877B CN 201210085754 A CN201210085754 A CN 201210085754A CN 102707877 B CN102707877 B CN 102707877B
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CN102707877A (zh
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L.穆顿
N.R.沃戈纳
N.J.布伦
M.A.内尔特
H.沙特
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Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
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Abstract

此文件描述了用于预测分割的技术和装置。这些技术预测要预先再现的内容分割片，使得应用将准备响应于用户操纵快速地再现内容。这样一来，这些技术实现了快速地操纵内容而不会过度影响绘图资源。

Description

用于预测分割的方法和装置
背景技术
手势允许用户在应用界面内操纵内容。这些手势允许放大或缩小地图，扫视列表，和旋转图片，这里仅给出几个例子。但用于处置手势的常规技术常常提供差的用户体验或者使用太多绘图资源（drawing resource）。
发明内容
本文描述了用于预测分割（predictive tiling）的技术和装置。这些技术预测预先再现的内容的分割片（tile）使得应用将准备响应于用户操纵快速地再现内容。这样一来，这些技术实现快速地操纵内容而不会过度影响绘图资源。
提供本发明内容以介绍预测分割的简化概念，这些简化概念在下文中在具体实施方式中进一步展开描述。本发明内容不预期标识所要求保护的主题的必要特征，也不旨在用于确定所主张的主题的范围。用于预测分割的技术和/或装置在本文中也单独地或组合地称作“技术”，如上下文所允许的那样。
附图说明
参考以下附图描述了用于预测分割的实施例。在所有附图中使用相同的附图标记来表示同样的特征和构件：
图1示出其中能实施用于预测分割的技术的实例系统。
图2示出图1的计算设备的实例实施例。
图3示出图1的远程提供商的实例实施例。
图4示出用于预测分割的实例方法。
图5针对一实例图像示出全部内容、视口、阈值和全部内容的分割片。
图6示出通过触摸屏显示器对应用界面做出且在视口（viewport）接收的手势。
图7示出新闻文章的全部内容以及在该全部内容的当前、中间和最终位置处的视口和阈值（threshold）。
图8示出用于从负责在应用界面中再现内容的应用的视角部分地预测分割的实例方法。
图9示出其中能实施用于预测分割的技术的实例设备。
具体实施方式
概述
在全面描述用于预测分割的这些技术和装置之前，本文描述两个常规技术。第一常规技术预先再现通过应用界面的经操纵的视口可能可观看的所有内容。响应于用户操纵，内容从预先再现的内容且基于用户操纵快速再现。缩小以观看单个图片的更多的用户例如可立即看到该图片的更多。虽然这个技术常常良好地用于少量的可能可观看的内容，例如实例单个图片，其在可能可观看的内容的量大于可用绘图资源所容易处置的情况下差劲地工作或完全不工作。
第二常规技术不预先再现可能可观看的内容。响应于用户对操纵内容的选择，此第二技术能导致在视口内未实现的区域。未实现的区域为不立即再现内容而是为空白或示出某种图形但并非所需内容的视口的部分。因此，扫视新闻文章的用户可看到棋盘图形直到应用的再现能跟上用户操纵为止。虽然这种技术常常避免使用太多绘图资源，但其可导致差劲的用户体验。
但本文所述的技术和装置允许应用使用比预先再现全部可能可观看的内容更少的绘图资源来快速地再现内容用于良好的用户体验。扫视上文所提到的新闻文章的用户可立即看到该文章的新页面，而不是棋盘图形，且无需该用户设备使用大量绘图资源。这些技术常常有效地用于平衡许多计算设备的两个相反约束，即响应速度和绘图资源。
此讨论对于其中这些技术可操作的实例环境，可由这些技术执行的方法和实例装置展开描述。
实例环境
图1示出其中能实施用于预测分割的技术的实例环境100。环境100包括计算设备102、远程提供商104和通信网络106，其允许在这些实体之间通信。计算设备102在触摸屏显示器110上呈现应用界面108。应用界面108包括视口112，通过视口112，向用户显示内容且在许多情况下通过视口112接收用户操纵。
用户操纵可包括许多类型的用户输入和输入设备，例如使用鼠标点击可选择的控制或做出基于鼠标的手势，通过触摸屏显示器使用一个或多个手指姿态，以及使用语音激活。用户操纵，无论是通过手势还是其他，可允许放大或缩小(例如，更高分辨率或更低分辨率)，二维扫视，旋转(以二维或三维)，变换，平移和仿射变换(例如，线性变换和平移一起)和其他。举例而言，考虑图1所示的用户操纵114。用户操纵114为旨在快速扫视视口112所示内容的向上轻弹单手指手势。用户操纵114在视口112处且通过触摸屏显示器110接收。
图2示出图1的计算设备102的实例实施例，其以六个实例设备示出：膝上型计算机102-1、平板计算机102-2，智能电话102-3，机顶盒102-4，台式计算机102-5和游戏设备102-6，但也可使用其他计算设备和系统，例如服务器和笔记本。
计算设备102包括或能访问计算机处理器（一个或多个）202，计算机可读存储介质204(介质204)和一个或多个显示器206，其四个实例在图2中示出。介质204包括操作系统208、预测器210和应用212，其中的每一个能提供相应应用界面214。在某些情况下，应用212结合远程设备提供应用界面214，例如当本地应用为浏览器且远程设备包括启用网络的服务提供商时。
预测器210预测用于预先再现的内容分割片。预测器210例如可预测由应用212预先再现的内容的分割片，由此使得应用212能够快速地响应通过相关联的应用界面214并使用比某些常规技术更少的绘图资源做出的用户操纵。而且，预测器210可实时地且在当前用户操纵期间这样做。
在正方形或矩形内容分割片的情形下描述技术，但可替代地使用其他类型和形状。而且，基于各种因素，这些分割片可以是大的或小的。如果很小，分割片可表示甚至内容的单像素大小的部分。
图3示出远程提供商104的实例实施例。为了看起来简洁起见，远程提供商104被示出为单个实体，但所述技术可预期多个提供商。远程提供商104包括或能访问提供商处理器（一个或多个）302和提供商计算机可读存储介质304(介质304)。介质304包括服务306，服务306通过计算设备102的应用界面214(例如，在显示器206或触摸屏显示器110上显示的内容)与用户交互。
在下文中更详细地陈述了图1至图3的实体作用和交互的方式。对于计算设备102和/或远程提供商104图示的实体可以是单独的或集成的，例如预测器210与操作系统208、应用212或服务206为一体或分开。
实例方法
图4描绘了用于预测分割的方法400。在下文的讨论部分中，可以参考图1的、并在图2至图3中详细示出的环境100，对其参考仅为了举例说明。
方块402接收应用界面中视口大小和全部内容大小，通过该应用界面中的视口，能显示全部内容的一部分。这些大小可由预测器210主动找到或者从负责在应用界面214中再现内容的应用212之一接收。
举例而言，考虑图5，其示出全部内容502、视口504、阈值506和分割片508(标记为508-1、508-2、508-3和508-4)。方块402接收视口504和全部内容502的大小。视口504和全部内容502的大小可以在X-Y坐标中和/或以像素数量或以其他格式表示。
视口504为视口的一实例，视口的另一实例在图1中以112示出。这些视口都显示了全部内容的一部分，此处视口504在特定时间在应用界面214内显示全部内容502的一部分。观察应用界面214的用户例如在具有三棵树和附随的叶子的较大图像的视口504内看到两棵树干。
方块404基于视口大小和全部内容大小来确定分割片大小和阈值，且阈值包括视口。
继续该进行中的实例，预测器210基于视口504和全部内容502的大小来确定阈值506和分割片508。预测器210也可基于其他信息来这样做，例如应用212的响应性或绘图资源的大小/可用性。应用212的响应性可如本文中其他地方所指出的那样接收或确定以及独立于其他实体或由其他实体造成，例如预先再现内容的时间以及请求的时间和通过通信网络106从图3的服务306接收的内容。绘图资源的大小/可用性可包括在例如可由应用212使用的图形卡上的视频存储器的大小、分配或可用性。这种分配或可用性可基于计算设备102的条件而变化，例如需求绘图资源的其他应用的数量。
方块406确定包括阈值的至少一部分的一个或多个初始内容分割片。返回至图5，所有分割片508包括阈值506的某部分，但仅分割片508-4包括视口504。此处，阈值506表示安全缓冲区，或者换一种说法，表示其中应用212可能不能立即响应于用户操纵而显示内容的危险区。但在阈值506内预先再现内容常常使得应用212能够对于操纵立即做出响应。因此，如果阈值506的内容未预先再现，显示阈值506内视口504周围内容的手势的小的或初始的部分可导致不能显示该内容。如本文所提到的那样，这可取决于计算设备102、应用212和当前条件，但这些技术可调整到这些依赖性。
方块408向该应用指示一个或多个初始内容分割片，这一个或多个初始内容分割片有效地使该应用能够预先再现一个或多个初始内容分割片。方块406和408针对于被预先再现以解决小操纵或较大操纵的初始部分的初始内容分割片。如在本文中所指出的那样，预先再现内容改进了能再现内容的速度，即使是对于相对较小的操纵。因此，预先再现这些内容的分割片使得应用能够为小的用户操纵或者大的用户操纵的初始部分做准备。下面解决预测阈值或视口的不同位置和因此基于这个不同位置预先再现的分割片。
方块410接收关于对应用界面做出的当前用户操纵的信息。这条信息适用于确定全部内容内的位置，对用户操纵的响应根据这个位置再现内容。此位置可以各种方式表示，例如在全部内容内的单个点(例如，单个像素)，在内容内的视口大小部分或者在内容内的阈值大小部分。如下文所指出的那样，将预先再现的内容的分割片基于此位置，所描述的实例在阈值大小部分的内容中。
此信息可包括用户操纵的速度、方向、收敛/收缩或发散/扩展速率和/或惯性，这里仅给出几个例子。图1的实例用户操纵114为具有一定速度、方向和惯性的手势。
方块412基于该信息和负责在所述应用界面中再现内容的应用的响应性来预测将预先再现的一个或多个内容的分割片。应当指出的是，在某些情况下这些预测的分割片也基于上文所提到的阈值，但这并非必需的。另外，这些预测的分割片可以或不可以包括用于为上文所提到的用户操纵的小或初始部分作准备的初始内容分割片。这种响应性可包括应用212预先再现内容所需的时间，其可基于应用212的当前或历史行为。因此，预测器210可指示用于预先再现的分割片的比例数量，如果应用为慢，则其为大数字，而如果应用为快，则其为小数字。特定应用的响应性可从应用或另一实体接收，或者由预测器210确定，例如基于应用多么频繁地向预测器210调用分割片。
举第二个实例，考虑图6，其示出了通过触摸显示器110做出且在应用界面606的视口604处接收的手势602。如所显示的那样，此手势为旨在浏览标题为Weather Satellite May Crash to Earth的新闻文章的扫视手势。此手势602的信息包括速度、惯性和方向。也考虑图7，其示出了在图6中的视口604处部分地再现的新闻文章的全部内容702。在其当前位置的视口604也在图7中示出以及当前阈值704(以虚线框示出)。
由于新闻文章的全部内容不比视口604更宽，所述方向被理解为或向上或向下移动，此处向上移动以选择附加内容。
因此，预测器210从负责在应用界面606中再现内容的应用212之一接收这个速度、惯性和方向。预测器210然后基于此速度、惯性和方向以及应用212的响应性来预测新闻文章的全部内容内的位置。基于先前确定的阈值或者在接收关于手势602的信息的开始时确定的阈值，预测器确定阈值和阈值将处于全部内容中的位置。此阈值在中间位置；方法400的部分的另一重复可对于相同手势602执行以随着手势进行提供用于预先再现的分割片。在图7中示出中间阈值706。
应当指出的是，当前阈值704包括分割片708-1、708-2和708-3(以实线矩形示出)的至少一部分。这些分割片可提供为方块406和408的部分，但这并非必需的。假定这些向应用212提供，应用212将预先再现这些分割片，这些分割片有效地使得应用212能够以提供分割片708-3的内容来快速地响应手势602。中间阈值706还包括分割片708-3，但也与分割片708-4和708-5重叠(中间阈值706以点线框示出)。
方块414向应用指示一个或多个内容分割片，其有效地使应用能够预先再现内容分割片以为响应当前用户操纵做准备。这些预测的分割片为其准备的这个当前用户操纵可以或不可以包括响应用户操纵的非初始部分，这取决于是否已经执行了替代方块406和408。
继续在图6和图7中图示的实例，预测器210指示用于由应用212预先再现的分割片708-4和708-5(分割片708-3已经被指示且预先再现)。这样一来，应用212可快速地响应手势602，在中间视口710处再现内容。
如在上文中部分地指出，若需要，可以对于相同的用户操纵重复方法400的全部或部分。因此，在再现中间视口710内容之后，应用212可提供附加信息或新的对继续手势602的请求。响应地，预测器210基于最终确定的最终阈值712(在图7中以虚线框示出)来指示分割片708-6。
这样一来，这些技术有效地使得应用重复地实时地预先再现，直到完成当前用户操纵为止。
而且，所述技术可导致不再需要从计算设备102的绘图资源删除分割片。此处，预测器210例如可导致分割片708-1和708-2在指示了分割片708-4和708-5之后或者与指示分割片708-4和708-5同时地被删除。因此，通过删除不再使用的分割片内容(当再现中部时新闻文章的开头)而空出绘图资源。另外，当确定了最终阈值712且最终视口714显示在新闻文章结尾处的内容时，预测器210导致分割片708-3的内容被删除。这只是所述技术实现良好的用户体验同时使用比某些常规技术更少的绘图资源的另一方式。
因此，导致预先再现计算设备102的图形存储器中存储的分割片的方法400的先前重复响应于不再需要的这些分割片而从这个存储器删除。
图8描绘了用于从负责在应用界面中再现内容的应用(例如图2的应用212)的视角部分地预测分割的方法800。方法800可单独于或结合于方法400或其部分操作。
方块802在负责为应用界面再现内容的应用处接收一个或多个内容分割片将为响应对应用界面做出的当前用户操纵做准备而预先再现的指示。如上文所提到的那样，分割片可被预测为有用于基于关于当前用户操纵的信息和应用的响应性而响应当前用户操纵。
方块804预先再现一个或多个分割片。这种预先再现准备内容使得能快速地在应用界面的视口中再现内容。例如假定用户正通过图1的视口112观察社交网站。在视口112内再现的内容由web浏览器从图3的服务306提供的内容并通过应用界面108来再现。用户然后选择示出为图1的用户操纵114的上文所述的向上轻弹单手指手势。web浏览器向预测器210提供关于此手势的信息。预测器210然后提供web浏览器在方块802接收的用于预先再现的分割片。在方块804，web浏览器预先再现这一个或多个分割片的内容。
方块806再现一个或多个分割片的预先再现的内容的至少一部分。此内容响应于当前用户操纵在应用界面的视口中再现。对于进行中的实例，响应于当前用户操纵，web浏览器快速地再现附加的社交网络内容。
也可重复方法800，包括对于相同用户操纵，有效地使得应用能实时地重复地预先再现直到完成了当前用户操纵。无论是否重复，先前存储的分割片(例如，作为方法400的部分或者方法800的先前重复而提供的预先再现的分割片)能从存储器删除。在一种情况下，当分割片不再包括应用界面内当前再现的内容或者不再包括包括当前再现的内容的阈值的一部分时，删除该分割片。
在方法800之前或之后可执行其他动作，例如提供视口和全部内容的大小和接收用于预先再现的初始分割片。这些初始分割片使得应用能快速响应用户操纵的初始部分或小的操纵。
之前的讨论描述了与预测分割有关的方法。这些方法的各方面可以硬件(例如，固定逻辑电路)、固件、软件、手动处理或其任何组合来实施。软件实施表示当由计算机处理器执行时执行特定任务的程序代码。实例方法可在计算机可执行指令的一般情形下描述，其可包括软件、应用、例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构、过程、模块、功能等。程序代码能存储于相对于计算机处理器本地和/或远程的一个或多个计算机可读存储设备中。方法也可由多个计算设备以分布式计算模式实施。另外，本文所述的特征独立于平台且可实施于多种具有多种处理器的计算平台上。
这些技术可在图1的环境100中所示的实体中的一个或多个上实施，包括如在图2或图3中详细地所述的那些，和/或下文所述的实例设备900，其可进一步拆分、组合等。因此，环境100和/或设备900示出了能采用所描述的技术的许多可能的系统或装置中的某些。环境100和/或设备900的实体大体上表示软件、固件、硬件，整个设备或网络或其组合。在软件实施方式的情况下，例如，实体(例如，预测器210、应用212和服务306)表示程序代码，程序代码当在处理器(例如，处理器（一个或多个）202和/或302)上执行时执行特定任务。程序代码能存储于一个或多个计算机可读的存储设备中，例如介质204、提供商介质304或图9的计算机可读介质914。
实例设备
图9示出实施用于预测分割的技术的实例设备900的各种组件，实例设备900可实施为如参考前面的图1至图8所述的任何类型的客户端、服务器和/或计算设备。在实施例中，设备900可实施为有线设备和/或无线设备之一或组合，可实施为电视客户端设备(例如，电视机顶盒、数字录影机(DVR)等)、消费设备、计算机设备、服务器设备、便携式计算机设备、用户设备、通信设备、视频处理和/或再现设备、电器设备、游戏设备、电子设备和/或另一类型设备的形式。设备900还可与操作该设备的用户(即，人)和/或实体相关联使得设备描述包括用户、软件、固件、和/或设备组合的逻辑设备。
设备900包括通信设备902，其实现设备数据904 (例如已接收的数据，正接收的数据，安排用于广播的数据，数据的数据包等)的有线和/或无线通信。设备数据904或其他设备内容可以包括设备的配置设置、存储于设备上的媒体内容和/或与设备的用户相关联的信息。设备900包括一个或多个数据输入906，经由数据输入906，能接收任何类型的数据、媒体内容和/或输入，例如人话语, 用户可选择的输入、消息、手势、音乐、电视媒体内容、记录的视频内容和从任何内容和/或数据源接收的任何其他类型数据。
设备900还包括通信接口908，通信接口908可实施为下列中的任一种或多种：串行和/或并行接口、无线接口、任何类型的网络接口、调制解调器和任何其他类型的通信接口。通信接口908 提供在设备900与通信网络之间的连接和/或通信链路，经由该连接和/或通信链路，其他电子、计算和通信设备与设备900传送数据。
设备900包括一个或多个处理器910(例如，微处理器、控制器等中的任一个)，其处理各种计算机可执行的指令以控制设备900的操作且实施用于预测分割的技术。作为替代或作为补充，设备900可利用硬件、固件或固定逻辑电路中的任一个或其组合来实施，固定逻辑电路结合以912一般地标注的处理和控制电路来实施。尽管未图示，设备900可包括在设备内耦合各个组件的系统总线或数据转移系统。系统总线可包括不同总线结构中的任一个或组合，例如存储器总线或存储器控制器、外围总线、通用串行总线和/或利用多种总线架构中任一个的处理器或本地总线。
设备900还包括计算机可读存储介质914，例如一个或多个存储设备，其能进行持久和/或非暂时数据存储(即，与仅信号传输相比)，其实例包括随机存取存储器(RAM)、非易失性存储器(例如，只读存储器(ROM)、闪存、EPROM、EEPROM等中的任一个或多个)以及盘存储设备。盘存储设备可实施为任何类型的磁性或光学存储设备，例如硬盘驱动器、可记录和/或可写入的致密盘(CD)，任何类型的数字多用盘(DVD)等。设备900也可包括大容量存储介质设备 916。
计算机可读存储介质914提供数据存储机构来存储设备数据904，以及各种设备应用918和任何其他类型的与设备900的操作方面有关的信息和/或数据。举例而言，操作系统920可利用计算机可读存储介质914维持为计算机应用且在处理器910上执行。该设备应用918可包括设备管理器，例如任何形式的控制应用、软件应用、信号处理和控制模块，特定设备固有的代码，用于特定设备的硬件抽象层等。
该设备应用918也包括任何系统组件、引擎或模块来实施用于预测分割的技术。在此实例中，该设备应用918包括预测器210和应用212。
结论
尽管以特定于特征和/或方法的语言描述了预测分割的技术和装置的实施例，应了解所附权利要求的主题不必限于所描述的具体特征或方法。而是公开特定的特征和方法作为预测分割的实例实施方式。

Claims (20)

1.一种计算机实施的方法，包括：
接收关于对由计算设备实施的应用界面做出的当前用户操纵的信息[410]；
预测将被预先再现的一个或多个内容分割片[412]，该预测基于以下项：
所述信息；
在计算设备上的绘图资源的可用性；以及
负责在所述应用界面中再现内容的应用的响应性；以及
向所述应用指示所述一个或多个内容分割片，这一个或多个内容分割片有效地使所述应用能够为响应所述当前用户操纵做准备而预先再现所述内容分割片 [414]。
2.根据权利要求1所述的计算机实施的方法，还包括：重复所述方法一次或多次直到完成所述当前用户操纵为止。
3.根据权利要求2所述的计算机实施的方法，其中，在先前重复所述方法导致预先再现一个或多个先前预先再现的分割片，所述一个或多个先前预先再现的分割片存储于存储器中，所述方法还包括响应于所述一个或多个先前预先再现的分割片不再包括在所述应用界面内当前再现的内容或不再包括包括所述当前再现内容的阈值，从所述存储器删除所述一个或多个先前预先再现的分割片。
4.根据权利要求1所述的计算机实施的方法，还包括：在预测将被预先再现的所述一个或多个内容分割片之前，基于全部内容大小和视口大小来确定所述内容分割片大小。
5.根据权利要求1所述的计算机实施的方法，还包括：基于全部内容大小和视口大小来确定阈值大小，且其中所述一个或多个内容分割片包括在所述阈值内的内容的至少一部分。
6.根据权利要求1所述的计算机实施的方法，其中，所述信息包括所述当前用户操纵的速度或惯性，且其中预测所述一个或多个内容分割片包括基于所述速度或惯性来确定全部内容中的位置，所述一个或多个内容分割片包括所述位置或邻近包括所述位置的内容分割片。
7.根据权利要求6所述的计算机实施的方法，其中，所述位置为所述当前用户操纵完成的最终位置的中间的中间位置。
8.根据权利要求1所述的计算机实施的方法，其中，所述应用的响应性包括预先再现内容的时间且预测将被预先再现的所述一个或多个内容分割片的数量与预先再现内容的时间成比例地预测。
9.根据权利要求8所述的计算机实施的方法，还包括：基于从所述应用接收的调用定时来确定预先再现内容的时间。
10.根据权利要求1所述的计算机实施的方法，还包括：在接收到关于所述当前用户操纵的信息之前，向所述应用指示用于预先再现的初始内容分割片，所述初始内容分割片包括在所述应用界面中具有当前视口的阈值的至少一部分。
11.一种计算机相关的装置，包括：
用于接收关于对由计算设备实施的应用界面做出的当前用户操纵的信息的模块；
用于预测将被预先再现的一个或多个内容分割片的模块，该预测基于以下项：
所述信息；
在计算设备上的绘图资源的可用性；以及
负责在所述应用界面中再现内容的应用的响应性；以及
用于向所述应用指示所述一个或多个内容分割片的模块，这一个或多个内容分割片有效地使所述应用能够为响应所述当前用户操纵做准备而预先再现所述内容分割片。
12.根据权利要求11所述的计算机相关的装置，还包括：用于重复所述方法一次或多次直到完成所述当前用户操纵为止的模块。
13.根据权利要求12所述的计算机相关的装置，其中，在先前重复所述方法导致预先再现一个或多个先前预先再现的分割片，所述一个或多个先前预先再现的分割片存储于存储器中，所述方法还包括用于响应于所述一个或多个先前预先再现的分割片不再包括在所述应用界面内当前再现的内容或不再包括包括所述当前再现内容的阈值，从所述存储器删除所述一个或多个先前预先再现的分割片的装置。
14.根据权利要求11所述的计算机相关的装置，还包括：用于在预测将被预先再现的所述一个或多个内容分割片之前，基于全部内容大小和视口大小来确定所述内容分割片大小的模块。
15.根据权利要求11所述的计算机相关的装置，还包括：用于基于全部内容大小和视口大小来确定阈值大小的模块，且其中所述一个或多个内容分割片包括在所述阈值内的内容的至少一部分。
16.根据权利要求11所述的计算机相关的装置，其中，所述信息包括所述当前用户操纵的速度或惯性，且其中预测所述一个或多个内容分割片包括基于所述速度或惯性来确定全部内容中的位置，所述一个或多个内容分割片包括所述位置或邻近包括所述位置的内容分割片。
17.根据权利要求16所述的计算机相关的装置，其中，所述位置为所述当前用户操纵完成的最终位置的中间的中间位置。
18.根据权利要求11所述的计算机相关的装置，其中，所述应用的响应性包括预先再现内容的时间且预测将被预先再现的所述一个或多个内容分割片的数量与预先再现内容的时间成比例地预测。
19.根据权利要求18所述的计算机相关的装置，还包括：用于基于从所述应用接收的调用定时来确定预先再现内容的时间的模块。
20.根据权利要求11所述的计算机相关的装置，还包括：用于在接收到关于所述当前用户操纵的信息之前，向所述应用指示用于预先再现的初始内容分割片的模块，所述初始内容分割片包括在所述应用界面中具有当前视口的阈值的至少一部分。
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