CN102668200B - 用于燃料电池的具有金属氧化物掺杂的催化剂 - Google Patents

用于燃料电池的具有金属氧化物掺杂的催化剂 Download PDF

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CN102668200B
CN102668200B CN201080052585.1A CN201080052585A CN102668200B CN 102668200 B CN102668200 B CN 102668200B CN 201080052585 A CN201080052585 A CN 201080052585A CN 102668200 B CN102668200 B CN 102668200B
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catalyst
weight
platinum
metal
catalytically
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CN102668200A (zh
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C·奎尔纳
S·科特尔
E·施瓦布
O·因萨尔
S·布罗伊宁格
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201080052585.1A 2009-09-22 2010-09-22 用于燃料电池的具有金属氧化物掺杂的催化剂 Active CN102668200B (zh)

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EP09170900 2009-09-22
EP09170900.6 2009-09-22
PCT/EP2010/063944 WO2011036165A1 (de) 2009-09-22 2010-09-22 Katalysator mit metalloxiddotierungen für brennstoffzellen

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CN102668200B true CN102668200B (zh) 2016-03-30

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US (1) US9054355B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2481113B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP5822834B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101797782B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102668200B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011036165A1 (enExample)

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US9162220B2 (en) 2010-10-21 2015-10-20 Basf Se Catalyst support material comprising polyazole, electrochemical catalyst, and the preparation of a gas diffusion electrode and a membrane-electrode assembly therefrom
US9095845B2 (en) 2010-10-21 2015-08-04 Basf Se Catalyst support material comprising polyazole salt, electrochemical catalyst, and the preparation of a gas diffusion electrode and a membrane-electrode assembly therefrom
JP6172734B2 (ja) * 2013-03-04 2017-08-02 国立大学法人電気通信大学 固体高分子形燃料電池カソード用の触媒およびそのような触媒の製造方法
JP6040954B2 (ja) * 2014-04-16 2016-12-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用触媒の製造方法
GB201408953D0 (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-07-02 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Membrane electrode assembly
KR20170100581A (ko) * 2014-12-22 2017-09-04 바스프 에스이 개질제를 포함하는 탄소 지지형 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법
CN107107032B (zh) * 2014-12-25 2020-04-03 昭和电工株式会社 催化剂载体及其制造方法
WO2016168303A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-20 The Regents Of The University Of California HIGH PERFORMANCE TRANSITION METAL-DOPED Pt-Ni CATALYSTS
JP6295993B2 (ja) * 2015-04-13 2018-03-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用電極の製造方法
JP6143914B2 (ja) 2015-09-30 2017-06-07 株式会社 資生堂 日焼け止め化粧料
US10811693B2 (en) * 2016-08-26 2020-10-20 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel cell oxidation reduction reaction catalyst
KR101994088B1 (ko) * 2017-03-20 2019-06-28 전북대학교산학협력단 팔라듐계 연료전지용 촉매의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 팔라듐계 연료전지용 촉매
KR102272379B1 (ko) 2017-06-23 2021-07-02 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 유기 관능성 금속 산화물을 포함하는 전극, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 막-전극 어셈블리, 및 상기 막-전극 어셈블리를 포함하는 연료 전지
KR101982744B1 (ko) * 2017-07-19 2019-09-10 한국과학기술원 연료 전지용 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법, 그리고 막-전극 접합체 및 이의 제조 방법
US20200368726A1 (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-11-26 The University Of Toledo One step liquid-to-metal high surface area catalysts via low temperature reduction
KR102043647B1 (ko) 2018-03-05 2019-11-12 인하대학교 산학협력단 고내구성 연료전지용 질소 도핑 이산화티타늄 나노입자 및 그 제조방법
KR102312412B1 (ko) * 2018-08-23 2021-10-13 현대모비스 주식회사 연료 전지용 전극 촉매, 이를 포함하는 연료 전지용 전극, 연료 전지, 및 이의 제조 방법
US11639142B2 (en) 2019-01-11 2023-05-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Electronic control module wake monitor
CN110165232B (zh) * 2019-05-15 2022-06-28 东南大学 一种具有高催化活性的Pd基钝化膜及其制备方法
DE102019210825A1 (de) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrisch leitfähigem Material zur Verwendung als PEM Katalysatormaterial
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CN1783558A (zh) * 2004-10-28 2006-06-07 三星Sdi株式会社 用于燃料电池的催化剂及其制备方法和包括该催化剂的燃料电池系统
CN1990101A (zh) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-04 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种用于质子交换膜燃料电池的电催化剂
US20080254974A1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-16 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Supported catalyst for fuel cell electrode
DE102008023781A1 (de) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-20 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Kohlenstoff-Titanoxid-Träger für Elektrokatalysatoren zur Sauerstoffreduktion in PEM-Brennstoffzellen
US20090081528A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-26 Yoshihiko Nakano Supported catalyst for fuel cell, and electrode and fuel cell using the same

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Publication number Publication date
JP5822834B2 (ja) 2015-11-24
KR20120089858A (ko) 2012-08-14
EP2481113A1 (de) 2012-08-01
US20120178018A1 (en) 2012-07-12
JP2015173132A (ja) 2015-10-01
WO2011036165A1 (de) 2011-03-31
EP2481113B1 (de) 2017-01-18
CN102668200A (zh) 2012-09-12
KR101797782B1 (ko) 2017-11-15
JP2013505548A (ja) 2013-02-14
US9054355B2 (en) 2015-06-09

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