CN102523878B - Method of forcing cultivation of tulip in trays - Google Patents
Method of forcing cultivation of tulip in trays Download PDFInfo
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- CN102523878B CN102523878B CN 201210012070 CN201210012070A CN102523878B CN 102523878 B CN102523878 B CN 102523878B CN 201210012070 CN201210012070 CN 201210012070 CN 201210012070 A CN201210012070 A CN 201210012070A CN 102523878 B CN102523878 B CN 102523878B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method of forcing cultivation of tulip in trays, which is characterized in that tulip bulbs are refrigerated for storage at 5 DEG C; the tulip bulbs are taken out for tray planting on the first to the second week when cold storage at 5 DEG C is complete; culture soil for tray planting is composed of peat, sand and garden soil according to a ratio of 4:1:1; a moisture-holding breathable isolation material is disposed under each tray; a soil layer 8-12cm in thickness is disposed below the bulbs in sowing, and the bulbs are covered with a soil layer 5-8cm in thickness; the bulbs are sent into a 5-DEG C refrigeration storage for cold storage again when the water content of the soil reaches 70-80%; the bulbs are taken out to stand for 3-5 days when cold storage is over; and the bulbs are then transferred to a greenhouse for production management, temperature is kept at 18-25 DEG C, and fertilizer and water are applied at proper time until the bulbs are ready for harvesting. Using the method effectively brings forward rooting time of tulip, tray planting cold treatment can be formed in mid-October at the earliest, greenhouse cultivation can be started in early November, fresh flower supply begins in early December, market flower varieties in winter are enriched, flower supply period is prolonged, and benefits are ensured for planters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the box forcing culture method of the cultivation method of a kind of tulip, particularly a kind of tulip.
Background technology
In China, the plantation family is generally adopted and has been finished the tulip import kind ball that 5 ℃ of refrigerations are processed at present, carries out soil cultivation in annual mid or late November in the greenhouse, usually can supply around the Spring Festival flower, the earliest can be for flower before and after New Year's Day.Through this kind forcing culture, the Time To Market of tulip is concentrated and landings are larger, and price fluctuation is violent, often can't realize supply when the high point of price in December, and Production Gain still can't be guaranteed in the plantation family under the prerequisite of ensuring the quality of products.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and be easy to promote, workable, can realize ahead of time listing of tulip, prolong the box forcing culture method of the tulip of Gong taking time.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.The present invention is the box forcing culture method of a kind of tulip, is characterized in, its step is as follows:
(1) select individual full, be that tulip seed balls more than the 12cm refrigerates processing under 5 ℃ without damage by disease and insect, ball Zhou Jing, during the processing refrigerated room is carried out an amount of ventilation;
(2) before 5 ℃ of refrigeration processing finish, 1-2 week tulip seed balls is taken out, carry out case and plant; It is bottom and the transfer basket that is provided with air-vent all around that case is planted utensil; Case is planted the compost composition and weight ratio is peat: sand: garden mould=3-5:0.8-1.5:1; The case heelpiece has the water conservation isolated material of breathing freely; Peel off kind of napiform root stem place before the plantation and plant skin, pad native 8-12cm in kind ball below plants the spheroblast body up, top earthing 5-8cm during plantation; After planting water permeable; Behind soil moisture content 70-80%, be reentered into 5 ℃ of freezers and refrigerate processing; The case cultivation tulip cultivation soil moisture content that refrigeration is processed remains on 70-80%;
(3) refrigeration 1-2 after week plants tulip with case and takes out, under the room temperature transition 3-5 days; Then change the green house production management over to, temperature remains on 18-25 ℃, and in good time fertilizing, watering is until gather.
In the box forcing culture method technical scheme of above-described 5 ℃ of tulips, further preferred technical scheme or feature are as follows:
1, in the step (2), the plantation density of tulip seed balls is preferably 250-290 Li/㎡.
2, in the step (2), the ventilative isolated material of described water conservation is preferably nonwoven, newspaper or Polywoven Bag.
3, in the step (2), case is planted the compost composition and weight ratio is preferably peat: sand: garden mould=4:1:1.
The suitable temperature of taking root of tulip is generally 9-12 ℃, but also can keep root of hair trend at low temperatures; Utilize this characteristic, the present invention is 1-2 week before 5 ℃ of low temperature treatment of tulip commodity kind chou bundle, will plant ball and be planted in the cultivation box, guarantees compost moisture, kind of a ball is taken root carry out simultaneously with 5 ℃ of cold treatments; After cold treatment finishes, can change green house production over to.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the inventive method has shifted to an earlier date the tulip rootage duration effectively, can carry out case mid-October the earliest and plant cold treatment, thereby can begin greenhouse culture in early November, namely begin at the beginning of 12 months to the supply fresh flower, enrich market flowers kind in winter, prolonged for spending period, guarantee to plant the income at family.
Embodiment
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art further understands the present invention, and do not consist of its Copyright law.
Embodiment 1, the box forcing culture method of a kind of tulip, and its step is as follows:
(1) select individual full, be that tulip seed balls more than the 12cm refrigerates processing under 5 ℃ without damage by disease and insect, ball Zhou Jing, during the processing refrigerated room is carried out an amount of ventilation;
(2) finish front 1 week tulip seed balls to be taken out 5 ℃ of refrigeration processing, carry out case and plant; It is bottom and the transfer basket that is provided with air-vent all around that case is planted utensil; Case is planted the compost composition and weight ratio is peat: sand: garden mould=3:0.8:1; The case heelpiece has the water conservation isolated material of breathing freely; Peel off kind of napiform root stem place before the plantation and plant skin, pad native 8cm in kind ball below plants the spheroblast body up, top earthing 5cm during plantation; After planting water permeable; After soil moisture content 70%, be reentered into 5 ℃ of freezers and refrigerate processing; The case cultivation tulip cultivation soil moisture content that refrigeration is processed remains on 70%;
(3) after 1 week of refrigeration, case is planted tulip take out, transition is 3 days under the room temperature; Then change the green house production management over to, temperature remains on 18 ℃, and in good time fertilizing, watering is until gather.
Embodiment 2, the box forcing culture method of a kind of tulip, and its step is as follows:
(1) select individual full, be that tulip seed balls more than the 12cm refrigerates processing under 5 ℃ without damage by disease and insect, ball Zhou Jing, during the processing refrigerated room is carried out an amount of ventilation;
(2) finish front 2 weeks tulip seed balls to be taken out 5 ℃ of refrigeration processing, carry out case and plant; It is bottom and the transfer basket that is provided with air-vent all around that case is planted utensil; Case is planted the compost composition and weight ratio is peat: sand: garden mould=5:1.5:1; The case heelpiece has the water conservation isolated material of breathing freely; Peel off kind of napiform root stem place before the plantation and plant skin, pad native 12cm in kind ball below plants the spheroblast body up, top earthing 8cm during plantation; After planting water permeable; After soil moisture content 80%, be reentered into 5 ℃ of freezers and refrigerate processing; The case cultivation tulip cultivation soil moisture content that refrigeration is processed remains on 80%;
(3) after 2 weeks of refrigeration, case is planted tulip take out, transition is 5 days under the room temperature; Then change the green house production management over to, temperature remains on 25 ℃, and in good time fertilizing, watering is until gather.
Embodiment 3, the box forcing culture method of a kind of tulip, and its step is as follows:
(1) select individual full, be that tulip seed balls more than the 12cm refrigerates processing under 5 ℃ without damage by disease and insect, ball Zhou Jing, during the processing refrigerated room is carried out an amount of ventilation;
(2) finish front 10 days with the tulip seed balls taking-up 5 ℃ of refrigeration processing, carry out case and plant; It is bottom and the transfer basket that is provided with air-vent all around that case is planted utensil; Case is planted the compost composition and weight ratio is peat: sand: garden mould=4:1:1; The case heelpiece has the water conservation isolated material of breathing freely; Peel off kind of napiform root stem place before the plantation and plant skin, pad native 10cm in kind ball below plants the spheroblast body up, top earthing 7cm during plantation; After planting water permeable; After soil moisture content 75%, be reentered into 5 ℃ of freezers and refrigerate processing; The case cultivation tulip cultivation soil moisture content that refrigeration is processed remains on 75%;
(3) refrigeration was planted tulip with case and is taken out after 10 day, and transition is 4 days under the room temperature; Then change the green house production management over to, temperature remains on 22 ℃, and in good time fertilizing, watering is until gather.
Embodiment 4, and in the step (2) of the box forcing culture method of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of tulips, the plantation density of tulip seed balls is 250 Li/㎡.
Embodiment 5, and in the step (2) of the box forcing culture method of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of tulips, the plantation density of tulip seed balls is 290 Li/㎡.
Embodiment 6, and in the step (2) of the box forcing culture method of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of tulips, the ventilative isolated material of described water conservation is nonwoven, newspaper or Polywoven Bag.
Claims (4)
1. the box forcing culture method of a tulip is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
(1) select individual full, be that tulip seed balls more than the 12cm refrigerates processing under 5 ℃ without damage by disease and insect, ball Zhou Jing, during the processing refrigerated room is carried out an amount of ventilation;
(2) before 5 ℃ of refrigeration processing finish, 1-2 week tulip seed balls is taken out, carry out case and plant; It is bottom and the transfer basket that is provided with air-vent all around that case is planted utensil; Case is planted the compost composition and weight ratio is peat: sand: garden mould=3-5:0.8-1.5:1; The case heelpiece has the water conservation isolated material of breathing freely; Peel off kind of napiform root stem place before the plantation and plant skin, pad native 8-12cm in kind ball below plants the spheroblast body up, top earthing 5-8cm during plantation; After planting water permeable; Behind soil moisture content 70-80%, be reentered into 5 ℃ of freezers and refrigerate processing; The case cultivation tulip cultivation soil moisture content that refrigeration is processed remains on 70-80%;
(3) refrigeration 1-2 after week plants tulip with case and takes out, under the room temperature transition 3-5 days; Then change the green house production management over to, temperature remains on 18-25 ℃, and in good time fertilizing, watering is until gather.
2. the box forcing culture method of tulip according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (2), the plantation density of tulip seed balls is 250-290 Li/㎡.
3. the box forcing culture method of tulip according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (2), the ventilative isolated material of described water conservation is nonwoven, newspaper or Polywoven Bag.
4. the box forcing culture method of tulip according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (2), case is planted the compost composition and weight ratio is peat: sand: garden mould=4:1:1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210012070 CN102523878B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Method of forcing cultivation of tulip in trays |
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| CN 201210012070 CN102523878B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Method of forcing cultivation of tulip in trays |
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| CN102523878A CN102523878A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102523878B true CN102523878B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372123A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-24 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method for improving tulip flourish |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004565A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Method for postponing flowering period of tulip |
| CN103493670B (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-11-05 | 王江勇 | Method for breeding tulip seedballs under Shandong coastal climate condition |
| CN104326819A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Black tulip culture soil |
| CN104429862A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 连云港中荷花卉种球有限公司 | Method for processing hydroponics tulip bulbs |
| CN106941809A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-14 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of tulip kind ' the upper agriculture rosy clouds of dawn ' florescence control technology and its application on combined pot culture |
| CN108967103A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏中荷花卉股份有限公司 | A kind of tulip Restraining culture method |
| CN110622813B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-14 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating tulip hybrid progeny in reserved field for many years |
| CN113924937A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-14 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau area |
| CN112772339A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for inducing litsea cubeba to grow seed balls at low temperature |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100448345C (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2009-01-07 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Mulch film covering method for cut tulip blooming period regulation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372123A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-24 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method for improving tulip flourish |
| CN107372123B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-06-11 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A method of improving tulip flourish |
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| CN102523878A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Application publication date: 20120704 Assignee: Lianyungang Zhenxing flower Co., Ltd. Assignor: Lianyungang Zhenxing Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2014320000647 Denomination of invention: Method of forcing cultivation of tulip in trays Granted publication date: 20130123 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140812 |
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Assignee: Lianyungang Zhenxing flower Co., Ltd. Assignor: Lianyungang Zhenxing Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2014320000647 Date of cancellation: 20160614 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160627 Address after: 222000 Haizhou Development Zone, Haizhou District, Jiangsu, Lianyungang Patentee after: LIANYUNGANG ZHONGHE FLOWER BULB CO., LTD. Address before: 222000, No. 17, prosperous road, Sinpo District, Jiangsu, Lianyungang Patentee before: Lianyungang Zhenxing Industry Group Co.,Ltd. |
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 222000 Haizhou Development Zone, Haizhou District, Jiangsu, Lianyungang Patentee after: Jiangsu Zhonghe flowers Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 222000 Haizhou Development Zone, Haizhou District, Jiangsu, Lianyungang Patentee before: LIANYUNGANG ZHONGHE FLOWER BULB CO., LTD. |