CN113924937A - Method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau area - Google Patents
Method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113924937A CN113924937A CN202010651938.5A CN202010651938A CN113924937A CN 113924937 A CN113924937 A CN 113924937A CN 202010651938 A CN202010651938 A CN 202010651938A CN 113924937 A CN113924937 A CN 113924937A
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- tulip
- manure
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- domesticating
- planting
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- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau areas, which comprises the following steps: (1) soil preparation; (2) ridging manually; (3) sowing; (4) nursing in flowering phase; (5) treating the bulb of tulip in the last ten days of 10 months, removing the outer surface skin near the root disc of the tulip bulb, and removing the top surface skin to facilitate rooting and avoid damaging the root. According to the method, a set of artificial planting mode suitable for tulip in the ultrahigh altitude area of Tibet is developed through researches on growth habits, local soil environments, temperature and humidity environments and the like of tulip, the survival rate can be guaranteed to be more than 95%, and domestic tulip seedballs can be bred through the method, so that import is not required, and the characteristics and the like of the tulip seedballs are good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a method for domesticating and planting tulip in a plateau area.
Background
Tulip is a perennial herb. The bulb is conical, has a diameter of about 2-3cm, is slightly yellowish to tan, and has 2-5 fleshy scales inside. The stem and leaves were smooth and white. 3-5 leaves, in the form of band-shaped needle to egg-shaped needle, all the edges of which are wavy, usually with hair, of which 2-3 are broad and primary. The flower grows in a big, upright and cup-shaped shape with 6 pieces of flowers and quilts, is separated from the flowers, is inverted into an oval shape, and has a flowering period of 3-5 months. The capsule chamber cracked back and the seeds flattened. Beginning to extend and grow to form stems and leaves, and blooming in 3-4 months. The varieties of different colors are respectively: rose, red, light purple, white, light yellow, dark purple, pollen, dark purple, white, orange, yellow, dark pink.
The tulip is a national flower of the countries such as the netherlands, the new zealand, the iran, the turkey, the tukumamstan and the like, has a high growth environment and has the problem of low survival rate when being planted in the plateau areas such as the Tibet and the like, so that the domestication planting mode needs to be researched to improve the survival rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a method for domesticating and planting tulip in a plateau area aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to a method for domesticating and planting tulip in a plateau area, which comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: turning soil for 3-5 times on cultivated land in the Tibet region until the soil is soft, then fertilizing, and turning soil again;
(2) ridging manually; the width of each ridge is 80 cm, and the ridge spacing is 40 cm;
(3) sowing: in the Tibet area, tulip is sowed for 11 months, the sowing depth is 15-20 cm, the distance between every two seed balls is 2-4 cm, and every two seed balls are sowed for 5-6;
(4) and (3) flowering phase nursing: petals of the tulip begin to fall off in the first 5 th month, the flower core of the tulip is picked in the middle 5 th month, the nutrients of the seed balls are improved, and the seed balls are dug and refrigerated in the last 6 th month;
(5) treating the bulb of tulip in the last ten days of 10 months, removing the outer surface skin near the root disc of the tulip bulb, and removing the top surface skin to facilitate rooting and avoid damaging the root.
Further, the fertilizer applied in the step (1) is machine fertilizer and farmyard manure, 600 jin of the machine fertilizer and 600 kg of the farmyard manure are applied per hectare of land.
Further, the farmyard manure is prepared by a composting method, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
(11) cutting dried wheat straws and corn straws, soaking the cut dried wheat straws and corn straws in dung water in which chicken manure is soaked, and standing and fermenting for 5-10 days in a sealed environment;
(12) mixing the plant debris fermented in the step (11) with the chicken manure according to the volume ratio of 3-5: 1, stirring the mixture evenly to form first mixed manure; and (3) mixing the plant scraps fermented in the step (11) with sheep manure according to the volume ratio of 1-2: 1, stirring the mixture and forming second mixed manure;
(13) alternately stacking the first mixed manure, the chicken manure, the second mixed manure and the sheep manure from bottom to top in sequence, spreading a layer of soil on the last surface, starting composting, and watering and cooling in the composting process; and turning the fertilizer pile on the 6 th day, uniformly mixing, composting again, and obtaining the farmyard manure after 5 days.
Has the advantages that: (1) according to the method, a set of artificial planting mode suitable for tulip in the ultrahigh altitude area of Tibet is developed through researches on growth habits, local soil environments, temperature and humidity environments and the like of tulip, the survival rate can be guaranteed to be more than 95%, and domestic tulip seedballs can be bred through the method, so that import is not required, and the characteristics and the like of the tulip seedballs are good.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples.
Example 1: a method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau areas comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: turning soil for 3 times on cultivated land in the Tibet region until the soil is soft, then fertilizing, and turning soil again;
(2) ridging manually; the width of each ridge is 80 cm, and the ridge spacing is 40 cm;
(3) sowing: in the Tibet area, tulip is sowed for 11 months, the sowing depth is 15-20 cm, the distance between every two seed balls is 2-4 cm, and every two seed balls are sowed for 5-6;
(4) and (3) flowering phase nursing: petals of the tulip begin to fall off in the first 5 th month, the flower core of the tulip is picked in the middle 5 th month, the nutrients of the seed balls are improved, and the seed balls are dug and refrigerated in the last 6 th month;
(5) treating the bulb of tulip in the last ten days of 10 months, removing the outer surface skin near the root disc of the tulip bulb, and removing the top surface skin to facilitate rooting and avoid damaging the root.
The fertilizer applied in the step (1) is machine fertilizer and farmyard manure, 600 jin of the machine fertilizer is applied per hectare of land, and 600 kg of the farmyard manure is applied per hectare of land. The farmyard manure is prepared by a composting method, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
(11) cutting dried wheat straw and corn straw, soaking in dung water containing chicken manure, and standing and fermenting for 6 days in a sealed environment;
(12) mixing the plant debris fermented in the step (11) with the chicken manure according to the volume ratio of 4: 1, stirring the mixture evenly to form first mixed manure; mixing the plant scraps fermented in the step (11) with sheep manure according to the volume ratio of 2: 1, stirring the mixture and forming second mixed manure;
(13) alternately stacking the first mixed manure, the chicken manure, the second mixed manure and the sheep manure from bottom to top in sequence, spreading a layer of soil on the last surface, starting composting, and watering and cooling in the composting process; and turning the fertilizer pile on the 6 th day, uniformly mixing, composting again, and obtaining the farmyard manure after 5 days.
According to the method, a set of artificial planting mode suitable for tulip in the ultrahigh altitude area of Tibet is developed through researches on growth habits, local soil environments, temperature and humidity environments and the like of tulip, the survival rate can be guaranteed to be more than 95%, and domestic tulip seedballs can be bred through the method, so that import is not required, and the characteristics and the like of the tulip seedballs are good.
As noted above, while the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limited thereto. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land preparation: turning soil for 3-5 times on cultivated land in the Tibet region until the soil is soft, then fertilizing, and turning soil again;
(2) ridging manually; the width of each ridge is 60 cm, and the ridge spacing is 45 cm;
(3) sowing: in the Tibet area, tulip is sowed for 11 months, the sowing depth is 15-20 cm, the distance between every two seed balls is 2-4 cm, and every two seed balls are sowed for 5-6;
(4) and (3) flowering phase nursing: the petals of the tulip begin to fall off in the first 5 th month, the flower core of the tulip is picked in the middle 5 th month, the nutrients of the seed balls are improved, the seed balls are dug in the last 6 th month, the small seed balls are buried in the soil by seed ball separation, and the tulip can grow for two years. The large seed balls are stored for cold storage, and the temperature is kept between 2 and 4 degrees.
(5) Treating the bulb of tulip in the last ten days of 10 months, removing the outer surface skin near the root disc of the tulip bulb, and removing the top surface skin to facilitate rooting and avoid damaging the root.
2. The method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau areas according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer applied in the step (1) is machine fertilizer and farmyard manure, 600 jin of the machine fertilizer is applied per hectare of land, and 600 kg of the farmyard manure is applied per hectare of land.
3. The method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the farmyard manure is prepared by a composting method, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
(11) cutting dried wheat straws and corn straws, soaking the cut dried wheat straws and corn straws in dung water in which chicken manure is soaked, and standing and fermenting for 5-10 days in a sealed environment;
(12) mixing the plant debris fermented in the step (11) with the chicken manure according to the volume ratio of 3-5: 1, stirring the mixture evenly to form first mixed manure; and (3) mixing the plant scraps fermented in the step (11) with sheep manure according to the volume ratio of 1-2: 1, stirring the mixture and forming second mixed manure;
(13) alternately stacking the first mixed manure, the chicken manure, the second mixed manure and the sheep manure from bottom to top in sequence, spreading a layer of soil on the last surface, starting composting, and watering and cooling in the composting process; and turning the fertilizer pile on the 6 th day, uniformly mixing, composting again, and obtaining the farmyard manure after 5 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010651938.5A CN113924937A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010651938.5A CN113924937A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113924937A true CN113924937A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010651938.5A Pending CN113924937A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113924937A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101874433A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-11-03 | 连云港振兴实业集团有限公司 | Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls |
| CN102523878A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 连云港振兴实业集团有限公司 | Method of forcing cultivation of tulip in trays |
| CN103493670A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-08 | 王江勇 | Method for breeding tulip seedballs under Shandong coastal climate condition |
| CN105284336A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-02-03 | 新疆郁金香生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of tulips |
| CN108484333A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-04 | 方建波 | A kind of ecology organic chemical fertilizer |
-
2020
- 2020-07-08 CN CN202010651938.5A patent/CN113924937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101874433A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-11-03 | 连云港振兴实业集团有限公司 | Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls |
| CN102523878A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 连云港振兴实业集团有限公司 | Method of forcing cultivation of tulip in trays |
| CN103493670A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-08 | 王江勇 | Method for breeding tulip seedballs under Shandong coastal climate condition |
| CN105284336A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-02-03 | 新疆郁金香生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of tulips |
| CN108484333A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-04 | 方建波 | A kind of ecology organic chemical fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 康天兰等: "郁金香栽培技术", 《西北园艺》 * |
| 王新东: "郁金香适用栽培技术", 《中国林业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20220114 |
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