CN102057048A - 微生物生物质和微生物油的直接化学修饰 - Google Patents
微生物生物质和微生物油的直接化学修饰 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102057048A CN102057048A CN2009801215205A CN200980121520A CN102057048A CN 102057048 A CN102057048 A CN 102057048A CN 2009801215205 A CN2009801215205 A CN 2009801215205A CN 200980121520 A CN200980121520 A CN 200980121520A CN 102057048 A CN102057048 A CN 102057048A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- biomass
- lipid
- composition
- glycerine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 346
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 289
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 title description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 265
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 355
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 285
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 208
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 188
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 161
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 86
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 59
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196250 Prototheca Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004094 preconcentration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002149 estolides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005168 4-hydroxybenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011305 Capsella bursa pastoris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008867 Capsella bursa-pastoris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001126 Keratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007575 Macadamia integrifolia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000057114 Sapium sebiferum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005128 Sapium sebiferum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000593 adipose tissue white Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019495 Pecan oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006474 Theobroma bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010635 coffee oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010470 pecan oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010496 thistle oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019487 Hazelnut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001036353 Parachlorella Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002313 glycerolipids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 131
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 106
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 78
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 77
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 69
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 54
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 41
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 36
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 35
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 31
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 30
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N all-trans-alpha-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N 0.000 description 20
- NBZANZVJRKXVBH-ITUXNECMSA-N all-trans-alpha-cryptoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C NBZANZVJRKXVBH-ITUXNECMSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 101710146995 Acyl carrier protein Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108700021044 acyl-ACP thioesterase Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 12
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N alpha-D-xylose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NBZANZVJRKXVBH-DJPRRHJBSA-N (3R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-caroten-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=C[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C NBZANZVJRKXVBH-DJPRRHJBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 10
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N alpha-Cryptoxanthin Natural products O[C@H]1CC(C)(C)C(/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]2C(C)=CCCC2(C)C)\C)/C)\C)/C)=C(C)C1 NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011795 alpha-carotene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000003903 alpha-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N alpha-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000005861 alpha-cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000002360 beta-cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011774 beta-cryptoxanthin Substances 0.000 description 10
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N beta-cryptoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241001179799 Fistulifera pelliculosa Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009569 heterotrophic growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 7
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000719329 Trentepohlia Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000701248 Chlorella virus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000502321 Navicula Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000195646 Parachlorella kessleri Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000195663 Scenedesmus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108700037654 Acyl carrier protein (ACP) Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000048456 Acyl carrier protein (ACP) Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012284 Bertholletia excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003717 Boswellia sacra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012035 Boswellia serrata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007551 Boswellia serrata Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004863 Frankincense Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001074118 Prototheca moriformis Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940106705 chlorophyll Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000192542 Anabaena Species 0.000 description 3
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000195654 Chlorella sorokiniana Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000003793 Fructokinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000156 Fructokinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000050907 Hedychium coronarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000153234 Hibiscus abelmoschus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000936931 Lepocinclis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001597169 Prototheca stagnorum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 3
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009884 interesterification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXQWRCVTCMQVQX-LSDHHAIUSA-N (+)-taxifolin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@H](C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)=O)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CXQWRCVTCMQVQX-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N (r)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC(CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-cis-phytoene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000205479 Bertholletia excelsa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000197813 Camelina sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014595 Camelina sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005209 Canarium indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008499 Canella winterana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000080208 Canella winterana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701489 Cauliflower mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000195585 Chlamydomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195597 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000009108 Chlorella vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007089 Chlorella vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195658 Chloroidium saccharophilum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001053167 Chlorovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000468081 Citrus bergamia Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000006965 Commiphora myrrha Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219992 Cuphea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000166652 Cymbopogon martinii Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000199914 Dinophyceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001194 Heliotropium europaeum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000005548 Hexokinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700040460 Hexokinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000801619 Homo sapiens Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091023242 Internal transcribed spacer Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 description 2
- SSISHJJTAXXQAX-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-ergothioneine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC(=S)N1 SSISHJJTAXXQAX-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003658 Leptospermum petersonii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002184 Leptospermum petersonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100033564 Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000581835 Monodora junodii Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100412856 Mus musculus Rhod gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000198694 Passiflora pallida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000192608 Phormidium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008135 Piscidia piscipula Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000795122 Prototheca zopfii var. portoricensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195648 Pseudochlorella pringsheimii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000086363 Pterocarpus indicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001630 Pyrus pyrifolia var culta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010042687 Pyruvate Oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000316848 Rhodococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005794 Salvia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000295490 Salvia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008078 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074436 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100242191 Tetraodon nigroviridis rho gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000005488 Thioesterase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195615 Volvox Species 0.000 description 2
- KNGQILZSJUUYIK-VIFPVBQESA-N [(2R)-4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-1-[[3-oxo-3-(2-sulfanylethylamino)propyl]amino]butan-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS KNGQILZSJUUYIK-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195647 [Chlorella] fusca Species 0.000 description 2
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150099105 alien gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001264 anethum graveolens Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003570 biosynthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010634 bubble gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940017545 cinnamon bark Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013624 davana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000170514 davana Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N docosahexaenoic acid Natural products CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004862 elemi Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013341 fat substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000177 juniperus communis l. berry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003807 solvent-free extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020002982 thioesterase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-UUKUAVTLSA-N 15,15'-cis-Phytoene Natural products C(=C\C=C/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)/C)/C)(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)/C)/C YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-UUKUAVTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-BAHRDPFUSA-N 15Z-phytoene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=C/C=C(C)/CCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-BAHRDPFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004463 18S ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQTKXCPRNZDOJU-NXRLNHOXSA-N 2-(alpha-D-galactosyl)glycerol Chemical compound OCC(CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AQTKXCPRNZDOJU-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQTKXCPRNZDOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-O-alpha-D-Galactopyranosylglycerol Natural products OCC(CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O AQTKXCPRNZDOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPOCFSJSVCAFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C.C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C PPOCFSJSVCAFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 4,8,12,15,19-Docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC\C=C\C\C=C\CC\C=C\CC\C=C\CCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100022089 Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000006054 Agastache cana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004510 Agastache rugosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269261 Alocasia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006576 Althaea officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000208874 Althaea officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000944022 Amyris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000662 Anethum graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014722 Aralia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000024251 Aralia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004446 Aralia racemosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000122824 Aspergillus ochraceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195645 Auxenochlorella protothecoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189662 Calla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007571 Cananga odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000200138 Ceratium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000091752 Chaetoceros calcitrans Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000249214 Chlorella pyrenoidosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007091 Chlorella pyrenoidosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000180279 Chlorococcum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004998 Chloroplast DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clupanodonic acid Natural products CCC=CCCC=CCC=CCCC=CCCC=CCCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001503991 Consolida Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008922 Costus afer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001194479 Cucumis melo var. makuwa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000008991 Curcuma longa Species 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018793 Cymbopogon martinii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166675 Cymbopogon nardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018791 Cymbopogon nardus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000202296 Delphinium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091027757 Deoxyribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000668724 Dipterocarpus turbinatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195633 Dunaliella salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018602 Elettaria cardamomum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061408 Eugenia caryophyllata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195620 Euglena Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010039731 Fatty Acid Synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001972 Gardenia jasminoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030595 Glucokinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021582 Glucokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710091951 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371004 Graesiella emersonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000003001 Hyssopus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529756 Hyssopus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010650 Hyssopus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000032014 Java citronella Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005308 Juniperus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000162475 Juniperus rigida Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002997 Lavandula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010658 Lavandula latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012854 Litsea cubeba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002262 Litsea cubeba Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000304222 Melaleuca cajuputi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001167 Melaleuca cajuputi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000378544 Melaleuca quinquenervia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017710 Melaleuca viridiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007707 Mentha arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018978 Mentha arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520876 Merismopedia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000907999 Mortierella alpina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009134 Myrica cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269152 Myrica pensylvanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000230712 Narcissus tazetta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195659 Neodesmus pupukensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010679 Nepeta cataria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009215 Nepeta cataria Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000180701 Nitzschia <flatworm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004072 Ocimum sanctum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002837 Ocimum tenuiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192497 Oscillatoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001520808 Panicum virgatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000223785 Paramecium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701245 Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004277 Pelargonium radens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000384537 Phacus Species 0.000 description 1
- OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N Phoenicoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)CCC2(C)C OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701253 Phycodnaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008474 Pimenta dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006990 Pimenta dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006463 Pimenta racemosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000071969 Plumeria obtusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013087 Plumeria rubra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011751 Pogostemon cablin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002505 Pogostemon cablin Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196249 Prototheca wickerhamii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196248 Prototheca zopfii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195604 Pyrobotrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088401 Pyrus pyrifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000079529 Pyrus serotina Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150111829 RBCS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000494043 Ravensara Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001524101 Rhodococcus opacus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020001027 Ribosomal DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001503453 Rosalina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529742 Rosmarinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017304 Ruaghas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004311 Rubus caesius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003968 Rubus caesius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003967 Rubus canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002911 Salvia sclarea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000182022 Salvia sclarea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000997737 Scenedesmus armatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000951473 Schizonepeta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196294 Spirogyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000009822 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010020396 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000186561 Swietenia macrophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HXWJFEZDFPRLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Timnodonic acid Natural products CCCC=CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O HXWJFEZDFPRLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001530097 Verbascum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010599 Verbascum thapsus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178289 Verbascum thapsus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018718 Verbena officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007769 Vetiveria zizanioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284012 Vetiveria zizanioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PQMKYFCFSA-N alpha-D-mannose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PQMKYFCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003816 axenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001053 badasse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008033 canthaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020157 caramel milk drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017455 cell-cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020329 chai tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OVSVTCFNLSGAMM-KGBODLQUSA-N cis-phytofluene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/CCC=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C OVSVTCFNLSGAMM-KGBODLQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AVSXSVCZWQODGV-DPAQBDIFSA-N desmosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 AVSXSVCZWQODGV-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCC IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010081495 driselase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinepetalactone Chemical compound O=C1OC=C(C)C2C1C(C)CC2 ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKYVGQJPUFNXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N floridoside Natural products CC(=O)OCC(COC(C)=O)OC1OC(COC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O UKYVGQJPUFNXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012432 gingerbread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002327 glycerophospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000059217 heterotrophic organism Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000057593 human F8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000056931 lavandin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009606 lavandin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009018 li Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000184782 li Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019626 lipase activity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001035 marshmallow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012269 metabolic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJTGANWAUPEOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N molport-023-220-454 Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO NJTGANWAUPEOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021290 n-3 DPA Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001282 nezumisashi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021400 peanut butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011765 phytoene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OVSVTCFNLSGAMM-UZFNGAIXSA-N phytofluene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C OVSVTCFNLSGAMM-UZFNGAIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002677 phytofluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZYSFBWMZMDHGOJ-SGKBLAECSA-N phytofluene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=C/C=C(C)/CCC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C ZYSFBWMZMDHGOJ-SGKBLAECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930001119 polyketide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003881 polyketide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003135 prenol lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940047431 recombinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015639 rosmarinus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095696 soap product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005843 sulfated lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIUDAKDLOLDEGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Phytofluen Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C ZIUDAKDLOLDEGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003735 xanthophylls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6418—Fatty acids by hydrolysis of fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/02—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap on alkali or ammonium soaps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
- C11D9/265—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen containing glycerol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6463—Glycerides obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/649—Biodiesel, i.e. fatty acid alkyl esters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
糖蜜 | %糖 | 稀释在100ml中的5%糖 |
克或ml | ||
HTM | 78.72 | 6.4 |
BS1(FL) | 44.25 | 11.3 |
BS2(AU) | 51.55 | 9.7 |
蔗糖 | 100 | 5 |
葡萄糖 | 100 | 5 |
组分 | 量 |
生物质(全细胞) | 10-60% |
KOH | 1-5% |
甘油 | 5-25% |
芳香剂 | 1-2% |
EDTA | 1-5% |
水 | 至100% |
叶黄素 | 0.382mcg/g |
玉米黄质 | 1.23mcg/g |
顺式-叶黄素/玉米黄质 | 0.446mcg/g |
α-隐黄素 | 未测出 |
β-隐黄素 | 未测出 |
番茄红素 | 未测出 |
α-胡萝卜素 | 0.057mcg/g |
β-胡萝卜素 | 0.127mcg/g |
顺式-β-胡萝卜素 | 0.069mcg/g |
六氢番茄红素 | 0.696mcg/g |
八氢番茄红素 | 0.689mcg/g |
总的鉴定的类胡萝卜素 | 3.70mcg/g |
叶绿素 | <0.01mg/g |
Claims (42)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4362008P | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | |
US61/043,620 | 2008-04-09 | ||
US7461008P | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | |
US61/074,610 | 2008-06-20 | ||
PCT/US2009/040123 WO2009126843A2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-09 | Direct chemical modification of microbial biomass and microbial oils |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410806412.4A Division CN104561150A (zh) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-09 | 微生物生物质和微生物油的直接化学修饰 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102057048A true CN102057048A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
CN102057048B CN102057048B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=41162625
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980121520.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102057048B (zh) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-09 | 微生物生物质和微生物油的直接化学修饰 |
CN201410806412.4A Pending CN104561150A (zh) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-09 | 微生物生物质和微生物油的直接化学修饰 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410806412.4A Pending CN104561150A (zh) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-09 | 微生物生物质和微生物油的直接化学修饰 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (7) | US8119583B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2265724A4 (zh) |
JP (3) | JP6066463B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101607235B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN102057048B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2009234176B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0910914A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2720828C (zh) |
CO (1) | CO6331371A2 (zh) |
EC (1) | ECSP10010583A (zh) |
MX (2) | MX2010011065A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ588586A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2542374C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009126843A2 (zh) |
ZA (2) | ZA201007210B (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105541687A (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 西南大学 | 一种从柑橘皮中同步分离和纯化β-隐黄素及豆甾醇的方法 |
WO2016082106A1 (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | 董盈泽 | 利用变质食用油制备肥皂的方法 |
TWI575538B (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2017-03-21 | 陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 基因工程化微生物油的介電質流體 |
CN113817226A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-21 | 南京工业大学 | 一种高分子复合材料添加剂及其应用 |
CN114667818A (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-28 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种土壤入渗-阻渗性能的可逆转换结构及方法 |
Families Citing this family (113)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI377253B (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2012-11-21 | Martek Biosciences Corp | Product and process for transformation of thraustochytriales microorganisms |
US8298548B2 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2012-10-30 | Solazyme, Inc. | Compositions for improving the health and appearance of skin |
US8277849B2 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2012-10-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Microalgae-derived compositions for improving the health and appearance of skin |
JP2010525816A (ja) | 2007-05-01 | 2010-07-29 | アシドフィル,エルエルシー | 代謝改変光合成微生物を用いて二酸化炭素を炭化水素に直接変換する方法 |
MY154965A (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2015-08-28 | Solazyme Inc | Production of oil in microorganisms |
EP2937412A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2015-10-28 | Proterro, Inc. | Transgenic photosynthetic microorganisms and photobioreactor |
US20100170144A1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2010-07-08 | Solazyme, Inc. | Hydroprocessing Microalgal Oils |
MX2010011065A (es) | 2008-04-09 | 2010-12-06 | Solazyme Inc | Modificacion química directa de biomasa microbiana y aceites microbianos. |
US20100303990A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | High Protein and High Fiber Algal Food Materials |
US20100297323A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Gluten-free Foods Containing Microalgae |
US20100303957A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Edible Oil and Processes for Its Production from Microalgae |
US20100303961A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Methods of Inducing Satiety |
US20100297295A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Microalgae-Based Beverages |
US20100297331A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Reduced Fat Foods Containing High-Lipid Microalgae with Improved Sensory Properties |
US20100297292A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Reduced Pigmentation Microalgae Strains and Products Therefrom |
US20100303989A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Microalgal Flour |
US20100297325A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Egg Products Containing Microalgae |
US8927522B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2015-01-06 | Solazyme, Inc. | Microalgal polysaccharide compositions |
MX352984B (es) * | 2008-10-14 | 2017-12-15 | Terravia Holdings Inc | Composiciones alimenticias a partir de biomasa de microalgas. |
US20100297296A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Healthier Baked Goods Containing Microalgae |
US8809037B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2014-08-19 | Bioprocessh20 Llc | Systems, apparatuses and methods for treating wastewater |
WO2010054322A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Solazyme, Inc. | Cosmetic compositions comprising microalgal components |
SG171428A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2011-07-28 | Solazyme Inc | Manufacturing of tailored oils in recombinant heterotrophic microorganisms |
KR101786121B1 (ko) | 2009-03-16 | 2017-10-16 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 라비린툴로바이코타문 미생물에서의 단백질 생산 |
US8308944B2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-11-13 | Algal Scientific Corporation | System and method for treating wastewater via phototactic heterotrophic microorganism growth |
DE102009030843A1 (de) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-05 | Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg (HAW Hamburg) | Verfahren zur Bioraffinerie |
US9957622B2 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2018-05-01 | Field Upgrading Limited | Device and method of obtaining diols and other chemicals using decarboxylation |
US8506789B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2013-08-13 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Method of producing coupled radical products |
US9051656B2 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2015-06-09 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Electrochemical synthesis of aryl-alkyl surfacant precursor |
US9206515B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2015-12-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Method of producing coupled radical products via desulfoxylation |
BR112012014978A2 (pt) * | 2009-12-18 | 2016-04-05 | Shell Int Research | processo para a extração de açucares e/ou lignina de biomassa sólida compreendendo lignocelulose |
ES2701403T3 (es) * | 2009-12-28 | 2019-02-22 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Traustoquítridos recombinantes que crecen en sacarosa, y composiciones, métodos de preparación y usos de los mismos |
EP2575486B1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2021-09-01 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Food compositions comprising tailored oils |
WO2011161685A2 (en) | 2010-06-26 | 2011-12-29 | Hcl Cleantech Ltd. | Sugar mixtures and methods for production and use thereof |
IL206678A0 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2010-12-30 | Hcl Cleantech Ltd | A method for the production of fermentable sugars |
US9255283B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2016-02-09 | The Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Compositions and methods for bacterial lysis and neutral lipid production |
US9493882B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2016-11-15 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Custom ionic liquid electrolytes for electrolytic decarboxylation |
KR101159005B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-06-21 | 정현옥 | 비누화 용액 및 그 제조방법 |
US9057137B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2015-06-16 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Method and device for carboxylic acid production |
US9155321B2 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2015-10-13 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Meltable smokeless tobacco composition |
TW201207116A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Univ Fu Jen Catholic | A method for producing oil by Cystofilobasidium spp. |
IL207945A0 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-12-30 | Robert Jansen | Method for the production of carbohydrates |
US20120077234A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Hazlebeck David A | Method and system for microbial conversion of cellulose to fuel |
FR2966840B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-28 | 2015-01-02 | Fermentalg | Souches de microalgues du genre botryococcus a caractere mixotrophe |
EP3521408B1 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2021-12-22 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Genetically-engineered chlorella or prototheca microbe and oil produced therefrom |
US20120151829A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | Colin John Schaverien | Process for catalytic cracking of aquatic microbial biomass |
US8715374B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2014-05-06 | Green Fuels Research, Ltd. | Methodology of post-transesterification processing of biodiesel resulting in high purity fame fractions and new fuels |
WO2012099172A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-26 | 味の素株式会社 | 脂肪酸エステルの製造法 |
WO2012103135A2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-02 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Production of fuel from chemicals derived from biomass |
KR101964965B1 (ko) | 2011-02-02 | 2019-04-03 | 테라비아 홀딩스 인코포레이티드 | 재조합 유지성 미생물로부터 생산된 맞춤 오일 |
EP2694615A4 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2014-08-06 | Solazyme Inc | OIL FIELD CHEMICALS BASED ON BIOMASS |
GB2524906B8 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2016-12-07 | Virdia Ltd | Lignocellulose conversion processes and products |
WO2012154626A1 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | Solazyme, Inc. | Genetically engineered microorganisms that metabolize xylose |
EP2742119A4 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2015-04-22 | Sapphire Energy Inc | MATERIAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AN EXTRACTED ALGAE OIL |
CN103827288A (zh) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社钟化 | 藻类的培养方法与含有藻酸的组合物的制备方法 |
CN103031349B (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-07-09 | 私立辅仁大学 | 利用Cystofilobasidium属的酵母菌产生油脂的方法和系统 |
US9617608B2 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2017-04-11 | Virdia, Inc. | Sugar compositions |
WO2013055887A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Microalgae culture and harvest |
EP2789676A4 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2015-09-16 | Xiong Liang | HYDROCARBON FUEL ANTIOXIDANT AND METHOD OF USE THEREFOR |
US9328351B2 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2016-05-03 | Solazyme, Inc. | Genetically engineered microbial strains including Prototheca lipid pathway genes |
US9375703B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2016-06-28 | Solazyme, Inc. | Algal thermoplastics, thermosets, paper, adsorbants and absorbants |
FR2988100B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-16 | 2016-02-05 | Fermentalg | Production d'acide docosahexaenoique et d'astaxanthine en mode mixotrophe par schizochytrium |
FR2988101B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-16 | 2016-02-05 | Fermentalg | Production de luteine en mode mixotrophe par scenedesmus |
FR2988096B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-16 | 2016-03-04 | Fermentalg | Production d'acide eicosapentaenoique et/ou d'acide arachidonique en mode mixotrophe par euglena |
FR2988098A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-20 | Fermentalg | Production d'acide docosahexaenoique en mode mixotrophe par nitzschia |
US9719114B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2017-08-01 | Terravia Holdings, Inc. | Tailored oils |
SG10201702442RA (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2017-05-30 | Terravia Holdings Inc | Tailored oils |
SG11201407183SA (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2014-12-30 | Virdia Ltd | Methods for treating lignocellulosic materials |
CN103946343B (zh) * | 2012-05-04 | 2017-04-05 | 韩国生命工学研究院 | 用于使用微生物产生生物柴油而无需干燥过程的方法 |
US9598826B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2017-03-21 | Capstan Ag Systems, Inc. | Paint spraying system |
US8927482B1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2015-01-06 | Rudolph Albert Patterson | Surface cleaning compostion of colloidal alkali carbonates suspended in fatty acids |
WO2014074770A2 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Heliae Development, Llc | Balanced mixotrophy methods |
WO2014074772A1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Heliae Development, Llc | Mixotrophic, phototrophic, and heterotrophic combination methods and systems |
US9518277B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2016-12-13 | Terravia Holdings, Inc. | Genetically engineered microbial strains including Chlorella protothecoides lipid pathway genes |
US10098371B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2018-10-16 | Solazyme Roquette Nutritionals, LLC | Microalgal flour |
GB201302197D0 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-03-27 | Univ Bath | Method of increasing lipid accumulation in pulcherrima cells |
SI2964598T1 (sl) * | 2013-03-07 | 2020-12-31 | Genomatica, Inc. | Obdelava navzdol spojin maščobnega alkohola, ki jih proizvedejo rekombinantne celice gostiteljice |
US9493640B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-15 | Terravia Holdings, Inc. | Wood plastic and thermoplastic composites |
WO2014152283A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Heliae Development, Llc | Direct transesterification of algal biomass for synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters (faee) |
FR3003872B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-10 | Roquette Freres | Procede de stabilisation des metabolites sensibles a l'oxydation produits par les microalgues du genre chlorella |
EP2993993A2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2016-03-16 | Solazyme, Inc. | Low polyunsaturated fatty acid oils and uses thereof |
US9597280B2 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2017-03-21 | Terravia Holdings, Inc. | Cosmetic compositions comprising microalgal oil |
JP6294007B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-20 | 2018-03-14 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | 脂肪酸含有物中の脂肪酸除去に使用される微生物製剤、及びその利用 |
FR3009619B1 (fr) | 2013-08-07 | 2017-12-29 | Roquette Freres | Compositions de biomasse de microalgues riches en proteines de qualite sensorielle optimisee |
CA2925527A1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Solazyme, Inc. | Tailored oils |
RU2549775C1 (ru) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-04-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский государственный экономический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "УрГЭУ") | Масло растительное оригинальное и способ его получения |
JP2015146774A (ja) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-20 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | 赤潮検出用プライマーセット、及び赤潮検出方法 |
WO2015149026A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Solazyme, Inc. | Lauric ester compositions |
EP3136872A4 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2017-11-15 | Entech, LLC | Methods of microalgae cultivation for increased resource production |
WO2015191449A2 (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2015-12-17 | Solazyme, Inc. | Personal care products containing microalgae or extracts thereof |
WO2015196134A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Solazyme, Inc. | Wood composites |
ES2764273T3 (es) | 2014-07-10 | 2020-06-02 | Corbion Biotech Inc | Nuevos genes de cetoacil ACP sintasa y uso de los mismos |
US10370526B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-08-06 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Oil-containing rubber compositions and related methods |
US11078548B2 (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2021-08-03 | Virdia, Llc | Method for producing xylitol by fermentation |
SG11201707876YA (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2017-10-30 | Terravia Holdings Inc | Microalgal compositions and uses thereof |
US10823467B2 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2020-11-03 | Carrier Corporation | Low-oil refrigerants and vapor compression systems |
US11352602B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2022-06-07 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Microalgae adapted for heterotrophic culture conditions |
BR112017025322A8 (pt) | 2015-05-27 | 2022-08-23 | Virdia Inc | Processos integrados para recuperação de hidrolisato celulósico após hidrólise de polpa de celulose |
EP3328353B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2024-04-10 | Mary Kay, Inc. | Topical skin formulations |
US10874700B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-12-29 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Sanitizer composition with probiotic/prebiotic active ingredient |
EP3436156A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-02-06 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Antimicrobial peptide stimulating cleansing composition |
AU2017365019A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2019-07-11 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Sanitizer composition with probiotic/prebiotic active ingredient |
MD4543C1 (ro) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-07-31 | Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Procedeu de cultivare a cianobacteriei Spirulina platensis |
MD4542C1 (ro) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-07-31 | Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Procedeu de cultivare a cianobacteriei Spirulina platensis |
KR101932427B1 (ko) | 2017-08-25 | 2018-12-27 | 강원대학교 산학협력단 | 케나프와 백토가 함유된 천연비누 제조용 비누조성물 및 이를 이용한 천연비누 제조방법 |
CN108379149A (zh) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-10 | 陈胜红 | 一种杀菌牙膏及其制备方法 |
CN108901577B (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-07-23 | 无锡市林学会 | 舍利干梅花盆景制作方法 |
CN111213701A (zh) * | 2018-11-24 | 2020-06-02 | 北京卓宸畜牧有限公司 | 一种清真牛屠宰分割工艺 |
KR20230129160A (ko) * | 2020-11-12 | 2023-09-06 | 씨16 바이오사이언시스 인코포레이티드 | 미생물로 생산된 오일을 포함하는 퍼스널 케어 조성물 |
WO2023043945A2 (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | Checkerspot, Inc. | High oleic oil compositions and uses thereof |
WO2023091669A1 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | Checkerspot, Inc. | Recycled polyurethane formulations |
WO2023102069A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-08 | Checkerspot, Inc. | Polyols, polyurethane dispersions, and uses thereof |
WO2024040224A2 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | C16 Biosciences, Inc. | Microbial oils |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5354878A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1994-10-11 | Joosten Connemann | Process for the continuous production of lower alkyl esters of higher fatty acids |
US20060225341A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-10-12 | Rodolfo Rohr | Production of biodiesel |
US20070048848A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Sunsource Industries | Method, apparatus and system for biodiesel production from algae |
US20080038804A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2008-02-14 | Wei Du | A Process For Producing Biodiesel From Renewable Oil Under Lipase Catalysis In An Organic Medium Reaction System |
Family Cites Families (149)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2967700A (en) | 1955-03-01 | 1961-01-10 | Morris B Kallison | Whipping and aerating apparatus |
US2874171A (en) * | 1957-02-20 | 1959-02-17 | Upjohn Co | Recovery of ergosterol |
US3142135A (en) | 1962-02-13 | 1964-07-28 | Grain Processing Corp | Production of carotenoids by the cultivation of algae |
US3280502A (en) | 1962-11-07 | 1966-10-25 | Hoffmann La Roche | Process for the preparation of lutein |
US3320693A (en) | 1964-09-11 | 1967-05-23 | Kk | Method of industral cultivation of unicellular green algae such as chlorella |
US3475274A (en) | 1967-08-07 | 1969-10-28 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Production of riboflavin |
DE1938186A1 (de) | 1969-07-28 | 1971-02-11 | Kohlenstoffbiologische Forschu | Anwendung von planktonischen Meeres- und Suesswasseralgen fuer medizinische und diaetetische Zwecke |
US3962466A (en) | 1972-11-10 | 1976-06-08 | Dai-Nippon Sugar Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method for treatment of microorganisms |
JPS5328989B2 (zh) | 1974-05-27 | 1978-08-17 | ||
US3957578A (en) | 1975-01-03 | 1976-05-18 | Hokkaido Sugar Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacture of α-galactosidase by microorganism |
US4103039A (en) | 1976-08-18 | 1978-07-25 | Fuji Oil Company, Limited | Method for producing improved shea fat |
US4104460A (en) | 1976-09-14 | 1978-08-01 | Nobuyasu Hasebe | Method for treating seaweed with hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide compound |
FR2375319A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-07-21 | British Petroleum Co | Procede de traitement d'extraits lipidiques |
US4182777A (en) | 1977-03-01 | 1980-01-08 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Co-dried yeast whey food product and process |
US4140805A (en) | 1977-03-11 | 1979-02-20 | Edwards George W | Process of producing useful materials from plants |
IL57712A (en) | 1979-07-03 | 1984-02-29 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Cultivation of halophilic algae of the dunaliella species for the production of fuel-like product |
US4273790A (en) | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-16 | Standard Brands Incorporated | Low-fat liquid spread and process |
US4390561A (en) | 1981-11-04 | 1983-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Margarine oil product |
JPS606799A (ja) * | 1983-06-07 | 1985-01-14 | 北畠 三之丞 | 汚れ落しに効果を発揮する米糠を原料とする洗剤の製法 |
US4519845A (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1985-05-28 | Uop Inc. | Separation of sucrose from molasses |
US5900370A (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1999-05-04 | Bio-Technical Resources | Process for the production of ascorbic acid with prototheca |
US5792631A (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1998-08-11 | Dcv, Inc. | Microbial process for the production of ascorbic acid using Chlorella protothecoides |
US5001059A (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1991-03-19 | Bio-Technical Resources, Inc. | L-ascorbic acid production in microorganisms |
US4673490A (en) | 1985-08-23 | 1987-06-16 | Fluor Corporation | Process for separating crude oil components |
US5091116A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1992-02-25 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Methods for treatment of edible oils |
FR2626584B1 (fr) | 1988-01-28 | 1990-07-13 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Sequence ars efficace chez yarrowia lipolytica et procede pour sa preparation |
JPH01215262A (ja) | 1988-02-25 | 1989-08-29 | Yoshio Tanaka | 真空包装ドナリエラ藻体含有食品の製造法 |
US4901635A (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1990-02-20 | Anderson International Corp. | Apparatus and method for the continuous extrusion and partial deliquefaction of oleaginous materials |
US5130242A (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1992-07-14 | Phycotech, Inc. | Process for the heterotrophic production of microbial products with high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
US20060094089A1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2006-05-04 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Process for the heterotrophic production of microbial products with high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
US5340742A (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1994-08-23 | Omegatech Inc. | Process for growing thraustochytrium and schizochytrium using non-chloride salts to produce a microfloral biomass having omega-3-highly unsaturated fatty acids |
ES2053190T3 (es) | 1989-05-10 | 1994-07-16 | Davy Mckee London | Proceso de hidrodesulfuracion en varias etapas. |
DE4004800C2 (de) | 1990-02-13 | 2000-12-21 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Im Habitus und Ertrag veränderte transgene Pflanzen |
US5407957A (en) | 1990-02-13 | 1995-04-18 | Martek Corporation | Production of docosahexaenoic acid by dinoflagellates |
US7053267B2 (en) | 1990-03-16 | 2006-05-30 | Calgene Llc | Plant seed oils |
US5164308A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-11-17 | Martek Corporation | Preparation of labelled triglyceride oils by cultivation of microorganisms |
CU22292A1 (es) | 1991-05-07 | 1995-01-31 | Cigb | Procedimiento para la obtencion a escala industrial de licores de fructosa-glucosa a partir de sacarosa e instalacion para el mismo |
US5455167A (en) | 1991-05-21 | 1995-10-03 | Calgene Inc. | Medium-chain thioesterases in plants |
US5270175A (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1993-12-14 | Dna Plant Technology Corporation | Methods and compositions for producing metabolic products for algae |
FR2686619B1 (fr) | 1992-01-28 | 1995-07-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de production selective de lipides poly-insatures a partir d'une culture de micro-algues du type porphyridium et cuve utilisee dans ce procede. |
JPH078215A (ja) | 1993-04-30 | 1995-01-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ドコサヘキサエン酸含有海洋性微細藻類食品素材およびその製造方法 |
US5910630A (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1999-06-08 | Davies; Huw Maelor | Plant lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases |
IL110396A (en) | 1994-07-21 | 2000-07-16 | Univ Ben Gurion | Coloring materials derived from red microalgae their preparation and compositions containing them |
US5756135A (en) | 1994-09-15 | 1998-05-26 | Robert D. Seeley Trust | Water insoluble yeast solids product and process of making same |
US5680812A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1997-10-28 | Linsgeseder; Helmut | Apparatus and method for the extraction of vegetable oils |
DE69634442T2 (de) * | 1995-06-06 | 2006-04-13 | Agro Management Group, Inc., Colorado Springs | Biologisch abbaubare schmierflüssigkeiten auf pflanzlicher basis |
US5750481A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1998-05-12 | Calgene, Inc. | Soaps produced from high laurate canola oil-based fatty acids |
US6255505B1 (en) | 1996-03-28 | 2001-07-03 | Gist-Brocades, B.V. | Microbial polyunsaturated fatty acid containing oil from pasteurised biomass |
US5595965A (en) | 1996-05-08 | 1997-01-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Biodegradable vegetable oil grease |
ES2120898B1 (es) * | 1996-10-04 | 1999-05-16 | Univ Almeria | Obtencion de acido eicosapentaenoico de alta pureza a partir de la microalga phaedactylum tricornutum mediante un proceso de tres etapas. |
WO1999006585A1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-11 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Dha-containing nutritional compositions and methods for their production |
EP1016708B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2006-11-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Yeast extract composition, yeast for obtaining the same, and process for producing yeast extract composition |
EP1049385B1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2003-06-18 | University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute | Methods for the enrichment of live feed for fish larvae with docosahexaenoic acid |
US6139897A (en) | 1998-03-24 | 2000-10-31 | Kao Corporation | Oil or fat composition containing phytosterol |
US20020012979A1 (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2002-01-31 | Alan Berry | Vitamin c production in microorganisms and plants |
JP2000175696A (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-27 | Yoshio Tanaka | ドナリエラ藻体の抽出方法 |
US6166231A (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2000-12-26 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Two phase extraction of oil from biomass |
AU4211600A (en) | 1999-04-10 | 2000-11-14 | Maxygen, Inc. | Modified lipid production |
KR20090064603A (ko) * | 2000-01-28 | 2009-06-19 | 마텍 바이오싸이언스스 코포레이션 | 발효기 내에서 진핵 미생물의 고밀도 배양에 의한 고도불포화 지방산을 함유하는 지질의 증진된 생산 방법 |
US6338866B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-01-15 | Applied Food Biotechnology, Inc. | Pet foods using algal or fungal waste containing fatty acids |
JP2001231564A (ja) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-28 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | 細菌検出のためのオリゴヌクレオチドおよびそれを用いた検出法 |
ATE373098T1 (de) | 2000-04-21 | 2007-09-15 | Martek Biosciences Corp | Trophische umwandlung von obligat phototropischen algen durch metabolische manipulation |
DE10035213A1 (de) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-01-31 | Beiersdorf Ag | Geformtes Seifenprodukt, enthaltend Talkum, eine oder mehrere Fettsäuren in Form ihrer Alkaliseifen und eine oder mehrere rückfettend wirkende Substanzen bei gleichzeitiger Abwesenheit von Alkyl-(oligo)-glycosiden |
US6706950B2 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2004-03-16 | Calgene Llc | Nucleic acid sequences encoding β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase and uses thereof |
JP2002125601A (ja) | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Kurorera Kogyo Kk | 動物性プランクトン用餌料とその製造方法及び動物性プランクトンの培養方法 |
WO2002085293A2 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Cargill, Incorporated | Production of alpha-lipoic acid |
US6620427B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2003-09-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Method for improving bone mineralization |
JP4095392B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2008-06-04 | 水澤化学工業株式会社 | バイオ燃料の製造方法 |
US20030229237A1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-12-11 | Haas Michael J. | In situ production of fatty acid alkyl esters |
EP1503715A4 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-06 | Martek Biosciences Corp | HIGH QUALITY LIPIDS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF BY ENZYMATIC RELEASE FROM BIOMASS |
CN1735690A (zh) | 2002-06-21 | 2006-02-15 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | 硫酯酶相关核酸序列及方法 |
US7232935B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2007-06-19 | Fortum Oyj | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin |
BR0316380A (pt) | 2002-11-18 | 2005-10-04 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Produção de proteìna e óleo aumentada em plantas pelo rompimento da trilha de fenilpropanóide |
CN1871351B (zh) | 2003-08-25 | 2010-06-23 | 富诺齐梅生物技术股份有限公司 | 一种新的真菌蛋白及其编码核酸 |
PE20050398A1 (es) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-06-03 | Rosales Jose Antonio Socla | Proceso y purificacion de las xantofilas de marigold |
US7063957B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2006-06-20 | The University Of Hong Kong | Methods for production of astaxanthin from the green microalgae Chlorella in dark-heterotrophic cultures |
US7364883B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2008-04-29 | Yeastern Biotech Co., Ltd. | Process for producing poly-unsaturated fatty acids by oleaginous yeasts |
US7214297B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2007-05-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate support element for an electrochemical plating cell |
GB0421937D0 (en) | 2004-10-02 | 2004-11-03 | Univ York | Acyl CoA synthetases |
JP4512464B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-07 | 2010-07-28 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 高クロロフィル及び高カロテノイド含有性のクロレラ及びその製造方法 |
WO2006047445A2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-04 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Process for preparing materials for extraction |
US7879591B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2011-02-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High eicosapentaenoic acid producing strains of Yarrowia lipolytica |
PL1681337T3 (pl) | 2005-01-14 | 2011-05-31 | Neste Oil Oyj | Sposób wytwarzania węglowodorów |
DE102005003624A1 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients Gmbh | Herstellung und Anwendung eines antioxidativ wirksamen Extraktes aus Crypthecodinium sp. |
AU2006219823A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-08 | Metanomics Gmbh | Process for the production of fine chemicals |
EP2371967B1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2015-06-03 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Production of carotenoids in oleaginous yeast and fungi |
WO2006122299A2 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Advanced Bionutrition Corporation | Fish oil in stabilized form |
CA2624616A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-23 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Biomass hydrolysate and uses and production thereof |
US20090087519A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2009-04-02 | Danielle Christa Hundscheid | Nutrition Products |
EP2990462A1 (en) | 2005-07-04 | 2016-03-02 | Neste Oil Oyj | Process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons |
WO2007027669A1 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Cps Biofuels, Inc. | Improved biodiesel fuel, additives, and lubbricants |
CN100408656C (zh) | 2005-09-28 | 2008-08-06 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种生物柴油的制备方法 |
US20070160728A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2007-07-12 | Noel Rudie | Gluten-free food products including deflavored bean powder |
US8163675B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2012-04-24 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Emulsifier based on polyamines and fatty acid/maleic anhydride |
US20070167396A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-19 | Solazyme, Inc. | Methods and compositions for cholesterol reduction in mammals |
US20090274736A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2009-11-05 | Solazyme Inc. | Nutraceutical Compositions From Microalgae And Related Methods of Production And Administration |
US20070166266A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-19 | Solazyme, Inc. | Methods and compositions for improving the health and appearance of skin |
CN100590186C (zh) | 2006-03-17 | 2010-02-17 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种生产生物油脂和生物柴油的方法 |
MX2008012874A (es) | 2006-04-03 | 2008-12-17 | Advanced Bionutrition Corp | Formulaciones alimenticias que contienen acido docosahexaenoico. |
JP2009536830A (ja) | 2006-05-12 | 2009-10-22 | アリゾナ ボード オブ リージェンツ, ア ボディー コーポレイト オブ ザ ステート オブ アリゾナ アクティング フォー アンド オン ビハーフ オブ アリゾナ ステート ユニバーシティー | 新規Chlorella種およびその使用 |
US20070286908A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Kent Clampitt | Salt and soap compositions |
NZ574390A (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2012-04-27 | Coh Inc | Fatty acid blends and uses therefor in fuel |
BRPI0715883A2 (pt) | 2006-08-16 | 2013-08-13 | Bioecon Int Holding Nv | processo para a hidroconversço branda de compostos de hidrocarbonetos oxigenados |
CN101528913B (zh) | 2006-09-18 | 2013-02-13 | 亚利桑那董事会,代表亚利桑那州立大学行事的亚利桑那州法人团体 | 藻类中链长脂肪酸和烃 |
US8367395B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2013-02-05 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Production of sterols in oleaginous yeast and fungi |
US9101161B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2015-08-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener composition with phytoestrogen and compositions sweetened therewith |
US7977076B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2011-07-12 | Genifuel Corporation | Integrated processes and systems for production of biofuels using algae |
WO2008083351A2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-10 | Genifuel Corporation | Controlled growth environments for algae cultivation |
AU2008247252B2 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2012-08-30 | Ouro Fino Participacoes E Empreendimentos S.A. | Process to produce biodiesel and/or fuel oil |
US8801975B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2014-08-12 | Cooper Industries, Llc | Vegetable oil dielectric fluid composition |
US7914832B2 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2011-03-29 | Kyoto Eiyo Co., Ltd. | Method for producing chlorella fermented food |
MY154965A (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2015-08-28 | Solazyme Inc | Production of oil in microorganisms |
CN101130513A (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-02-27 | 北京科技大学 | 一种从小球藻藻粉中提取纯化叶黄素的方法 |
CN103168860A (zh) | 2007-08-31 | 2013-06-26 | 马太克生物科学公司 | 含多不饱和脂肪酸的固体脂肪组合物及其制备与应用 |
US20090197312A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-08-06 | Helsinki University Of Technology | Production of fat from alcohol |
EP2211881A4 (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2012-01-04 | Wake Forest University School Of Medicine | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING DISEASES AFFECTING MAMMALS |
US8815567B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2014-08-26 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coenzyme Q10 production in a recombinant oleaginous yeast |
GB0724720D0 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-01-30 | Ici Plc | Triglyceride macromonomers |
CN101230364A (zh) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-07-30 | 清华大学 | 一种利用异养小球藻高密度发酵生产生物柴油的方法 |
US8598378B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2013-12-03 | University Of Hawaii | Methods and compositions for extraction and transesterification of biomass components |
MX2010011065A (es) | 2008-04-09 | 2010-12-06 | Solazyme Inc | Modificacion química directa de biomasa microbiana y aceites microbianos. |
US20100170144A1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2010-07-08 | Solazyme, Inc. | Hydroprocessing Microalgal Oils |
CN101280328B (zh) | 2008-05-27 | 2011-06-29 | 清华大学 | 一种从自养到异养两步培养小球藻生产生物柴油的方法 |
US8435790B2 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2013-05-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods of modulating lipid concentrations in eukaryotic cells |
US8273694B2 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2012-09-25 | Jeffrey A Brown | Synthetic compositions obtained from algae |
WO2010017346A2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | The Dial Corporation | Consumer products comprising algae derived ingredients |
WO2010019813A2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Sapphire Energy, Inc. | Production of fatty actds by genetically modified photosynthetic organisms |
WO2010037209A1 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | Agrisoma Biosciences Inc. | Production of modified fatty acids in plants |
US20100297323A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Gluten-free Foods Containing Microalgae |
US20100297292A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Reduced Pigmentation Microalgae Strains and Products Therefrom |
US20100303957A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Edible Oil and Processes for Its Production from Microalgae |
US20100297296A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Healthier Baked Goods Containing Microalgae |
US20100297331A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Reduced Fat Foods Containing High-Lipid Microalgae with Improved Sensory Properties |
US20120128851A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-05-24 | Solazyme, Inc | Novel microalgal food compositions |
US20100303989A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Microalgal Flour |
MX352984B (es) | 2008-10-14 | 2017-12-15 | Terravia Holdings Inc | Composiciones alimenticias a partir de biomasa de microalgas. |
US20100297325A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Egg Products Containing Microalgae |
US20100297295A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Microalgae-Based Beverages |
US20100303990A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | High Protein and High Fiber Algal Food Materials |
US20100303961A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Methods of Inducing Satiety |
SG171428A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2011-07-28 | Solazyme Inc | Manufacturing of tailored oils in recombinant heterotrophic microorganisms |
CA2747516C (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2019-11-05 | Ls9, Inc. | Methods and compositions related to thioesterase enzymes |
US20100196575A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Solae, Llc | Melting Vegetable Protein Based Substitute Cheese |
KR20110138260A (ko) | 2009-03-27 | 2011-12-26 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 유전성 열전달 유체 |
CN106367198A (zh) | 2009-04-14 | 2017-02-01 | 泰拉瑞亚控股公司 | 微生物油提取和分离方法 |
AU2010236491B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2015-10-01 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Novel microalgal food compositions |
WO2011038132A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Ls9, Inc. | Production of fatty acid derivatives |
SG181114A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-07-30 | Cargill Inc | Brassica plants yielding oils with a low total saturated fatty acid content |
US20110195448A1 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2011-08-11 | James Casey Lippmeier | Recombinant Thraustochytrids that Grow on Xylose, and Compositions, Methods of Making, and Uses Thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-04-09 MX MX2010011065A patent/MX2010011065A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-04-09 RU RU2010142413/10A patent/RU2542374C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-09 CN CN200980121520.5A patent/CN102057048B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-09 CA CA2720828A patent/CA2720828C/en active Active
- 2009-04-09 MX MX2012013841A patent/MX338039B/es unknown
- 2009-04-09 AU AU2009234176A patent/AU2009234176B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-09 JP JP2011504184A patent/JP6066463B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-09 KR KR1020107025161A patent/KR101607235B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-04-09 CN CN201410806412.4A patent/CN104561150A/zh active Pending
- 2009-04-09 EP EP09729658A patent/EP2265724A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-09 WO PCT/US2009/040123 patent/WO2009126843A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-04-09 BR BRPI0910914A patent/BRPI0910914A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-09 NZ NZ588586A patent/NZ588586A/en unknown
- 2009-07-07 US US12/499,033 patent/US8119583B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-10-08 ZA ZA2010/07210A patent/ZA201007210B/en unknown
- 2010-10-28 CO CO10134253A patent/CO6331371A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-29 EC EC2010010583A patent/ECSP10010583A/es unknown
-
2011
- 2011-10-07 ZA ZA2011/07361A patent/ZA201107361B/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-02-03 US US13/366,198 patent/US8278261B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-08-31 US US13/601,937 patent/US20130006006A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-08-31 US US13/601,928 patent/US8450083B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 US US13/889,214 patent/US8822176B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-07 US US13/889,221 patent/US8822177B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-04-08 JP JP2014079091A patent/JP2014128291A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-22 US US14/338,227 patent/US20140336100A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-03-18 JP JP2016054867A patent/JP2016116535A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5354878A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1994-10-11 | Joosten Connemann | Process for the continuous production of lower alkyl esters of higher fatty acids |
US20080038804A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2008-02-14 | Wei Du | A Process For Producing Biodiesel From Renewable Oil Under Lipase Catalysis In An Organic Medium Reaction System |
US20060225341A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-10-12 | Rodolfo Rohr | Production of biodiesel |
US20070048848A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Sunsource Industries | Method, apparatus and system for biodiesel production from algae |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
HAN XU ET AL.,: "High quality biodiesel production from a microalga Chlorella protothecoides by heterotrophic growth in fermenters", 《JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY》 * |
M.J. IBÁÑEZ GONZÁLEZA ET AL.,: "Optimization of Fatty Acid Extraction from Phaeodactylum tricornutum UTEX 640 Biomass", 《JAOCS》 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI575538B (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2017-03-21 | 陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 基因工程化微生物油的介電質流體 |
WO2016082106A1 (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | 董盈泽 | 利用变质食用油制备肥皂的方法 |
CN105541687A (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 西南大学 | 一种从柑橘皮中同步分离和纯化β-隐黄素及豆甾醇的方法 |
CN105541687B (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 西南大学 | 一种从柑橘皮中同步分离和纯化β‑隐黄素及豆甾醇的方法 |
CN113817226A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-21 | 南京工业大学 | 一种高分子复合材料添加剂及其应用 |
CN113817226B (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-05-10 | 南京工业大学 | 一种高分子复合材料添加剂及其应用 |
CN114667818A (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-28 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种土壤入渗-阻渗性能的可逆转换结构及方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102057048B (zh) | 微生物生物质和微生物油的直接化学修饰 | |
US20200032182A1 (en) | Utilization of Wastewater for Microalgal Cultivation | |
JP5996527B2 (ja) | 用途に応じた油を含む食品成分 | |
CN102656261B (zh) | 利用控制的光照的微藻发酵 | |
CN105164252B (zh) | 变体硫酯酶及使用方法 | |
CN108823254A (zh) | 具有降低倾点的微生物油、从其中产生的介电流体、以及相关方法 | |
JP2012520076A (ja) | 藻類バイオマス分画 | |
CN106367198A (zh) | 微生物油提取和分离方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: American California Patentee after: Tara Rhea holding company Address before: American California Patentee before: Solazyme Inc. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180207 Address after: American California Patentee after: Kirbyn Biotech Corp Address before: American California Patentee before: Tara Rhea holding company |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20210409 |