CN101991164B - 一种黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN101991164B
CN101991164B CN2010105218349A CN201010521834A CN101991164B CN 101991164 B CN101991164 B CN 101991164B CN 2010105218349 A CN2010105218349 A CN 2010105218349A CN 201010521834 A CN201010521834 A CN 201010521834A CN 101991164 B CN101991164 B CN 101991164B
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CN101991164A (zh
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蓝海军
罗香生
刘成梅
毕双同
张兆琴
杨水兵
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JIANGXI GANLIANG INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法,该黄豆糙米饮料以黄豆和糙米为主要原料。黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法包括:原料筛选除杂、焙炒、浸泡、磨浆、糊化、调配、均质、杀菌、灌装等工序。本发明的优点是:将黄豆蛋白质内丰富的赖氨酸与糙米蛋白质内丰富的蛋氨酸进行优化组合,提高了蛋白质的利用率。

Description

一种黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法
技术领域
 本发明涉及一种饮料的制备方法,尤其涉及一种黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法。
背景技术
蛋白质,是人类生命活动中不可或缺的重要物质。蛋白质摄入不足,固然会影响人类正常的生命活动,但蛋白质摄入过多或所摄入蛋白质品质不佳,也容易导致对身体的损害。如摄入动物蛋白的同时,也将带入相应的胆固醇等。因此,健康的消费理念推崇提高植物蛋白的摄入比例。
黄豆的蛋白质含量高达40%左右,最优质的可达50%左右,相当于瘦猪肉的2倍多,鸡蛋的3倍。黄豆蛋白质的氨基酸的组成比较接近人体所需要的氨基酸,属于完全蛋白,其中赖氨基酸含量较多,每一百克黄豆中约含铁质35.8毫克,含磷418毫克,还有维生素A、B1、B2 、D、E 等。
糙米也是一类极具开发价值的农产品资源,糙米是指除了外壳之外都保留的全谷粒,即含有皮层、糊粉层和胚芽的米。糙米的营养远胜于精致白米,如糙米中钙的含量是白米的1.7倍,含铁量是2.75倍,烟碱素是3.2倍,维生素B1高达12倍,糙米中的维生素E是白米的10倍,纤维素高达14倍。糙米的蛋白质质量较好,主要是米精蛋白,氨基酸的组成比较完全,人体容易消化吸收,但赖氨酸含量较少,含有较多的脂肪和碳水化合物,短时间内可以为人体提供大量的热量具有特殊的营养价值。糙米有提高人体免疫功能,促进血液循环,消除沮丧烦躁的情绪,预防心血管疾病、贫血症、便秘、肠癌等功效。
本发明将黄豆与糙米进行搭配,是将多种氨基酸进行优化组合的很好方法。黄豆蛋白质内赖氨酸较多,蛋氨酸却较少。然而,糙米等谷类的蛋氨酸较多,赖氨酸较少。将两者进行组合,提高了蛋白质的利用率。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法,方法以黄豆和糙米为主要原料,经焙炒、浸泡、磨浆、糊化、调配、均质、杀菌、灌装等工序制备而成的一种富含优质植物蛋白的营养型饮料。
本发明是这样来实现的,方法步骤为:
①将黄豆、糙米分别放入滚筒炒锅中,翻炒增香,其中黄豆的焙炒温度为170~190℃,时间为15~25min;糙米的焙炒温度为180~200℃,时间为20~30min;分别焙炒至有浓郁的香味时,取出冷却;
②称取20~30KG焙炒后黄豆,加入其10倍重量的纯净水浸泡10小时,使黄豆完全吸水膨胀;
③称取30~50KG焙炒后的糙米,加入其10倍重量的纯净水浸泡3小时,使糙米完全吸水膨胀;
     ④将浸泡后的黄豆和糙米以及浸泡用水充分混合后,用胶体磨进行磨浆,要求浆液细度为150~200目;
⑤把浆液放入沸水浴中进行蒸煮,待浆液温度升至90℃时,保温15~20min,在对糙米淀粉进行糊化的同时对黄豆抗胰蛋白酶进行灭酶处理;
⑥将辅料用纯净水溶解,与糊化后的原料浆液混合均匀,辅料添加量为原料干物质重量的五分之一,加水定容至原辅料重量的20倍,搅拌均匀;
⑦对调配好的物料进行巴氏杀菌,杀菌温度为90℃,时间为30s;
⑧控制料液温度为70~75℃,在30~40MPa压力下进行均质;
⑨采用瞬时超高温杀菌技术对物料进行灭菌,灭菌温度为137~139℃,时间为4~7s;
⑩对灭菌后的物料进行无菌灌装,得成品。
所述辅料由低聚果糖、植物奶精和乳化稳定剂组成,添加量占总质量的质量分数分别为低聚果糖0.8-1.2%、植物奶精1.2-1.8%和乳化稳定剂0.24-0.36%。
所述乳化稳定剂由蔗糖脂肪酸酯、单甘油脂肪酸酯、海藻酸钠、阿拉伯胶、三聚磷酸钠和六偏磷酸钠组成,添加量分别为最终成品质量的0.1-0.2‰、0.6-0.8‰、0.6-0.8‰、0.6-0.8‰、0.3-0.5‰、0.3-0.5‰。
本发明的优点是:可以平衡膳食结构,均衡人体营养,将黄豆蛋白质内丰富的赖氨酸与糙米蛋白质内丰富的蛋氨酸进行优化组合,提高了蛋白质的利用率。本发明在制备过程中采用纯物理方法,更重要的是使谷物的营养得到很好的保护。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
将黄豆、糙米分别放入滚筒炒锅中,翻炒增香,其中黄豆的焙炒温度为170~190℃,时间为15~25min;糙米的焙炒温度为180~200℃,时间为20~30min;分别焙炒至有浓郁的香味时,取出冷却。称取40克焙炒后的黄豆,加入400克纯净水,在常温下浸泡10h。在黄豆浸泡7h时,称取60克焙炒后的糙米,加入600克纯净水,常温浸泡3h。将浸泡过的黄豆和糙米连同浸泡液一起混合均匀,用胶体磨进行磨浆,至浆液细度为200目。
把浆液放入沸水浴中进行蒸煮,待浆液温度升至90℃时,保温15~20min。
准确称取低聚果糖18g、植物奶精15g、蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.3g、单甘油脂肪酸酯1.3g、海藻酸钠1.4g、阿拉伯胶1.6g、三聚磷酸钠0.6、六偏磷酸钠0.8g,干混后溶解于500ml,65℃的热水中。将溶解后的乳化稳定剂加入到糊化的黄豆糙米浆中,定容至2000ml,搅拌均匀后升温至90℃,进行巴氏杀菌,杀菌时间为30s,冷却至75℃,在30—40Mpa下进行均质处理。采用瞬时超高温杀菌技术对物料进行灭菌,灭菌温度为137~139℃,时间为4~7s,对灭菌后的物料进行无菌灌装,得成品。
   实施例2:
将实施实例1中经过巴氏杀菌后的饮料冷却至80℃,通过三片罐灌装机灌装、压盖后,放入杀菌釜中进行杀菌,杀菌温度为121℃,时间为15—20min,杀菌后,得成品。

Claims (3)

1.一种黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法,其特征是方法步骤为:
①将黄豆、糙米分别放入滚筒炒锅中,翻炒增香,其中黄豆的焙炒温度为170~190℃,时间为15~25min;糙米的焙炒温度为180~200℃,时间为20~30min;分别焙炒至有浓郁的香味时,取出冷却;
②称取20~30KG焙炒后黄豆,加入其10倍重量的纯净水浸泡10小时,使黄豆完全吸水膨胀;
③称取30~50KG焙炒后的糙米,加入其10倍重量的纯净水浸泡3小时,使糙米完全吸水膨胀;
     ④将浸泡后的黄豆和糙米以及浸泡用水充分混合后,用胶体磨进行磨浆,要求浆液细度为150~200目;
⑤把浆液放入沸水浴中进行蒸煮,待浆液温度升至90℃时,保温15~20min,在对糙米淀粉进行糊化的同时对黄豆抗胰蛋白酶进行灭酶处理;
⑥将辅料用纯净水溶解,与糊化后的原料浆液混合均匀,辅料添加量为原料干物质重量的五分之一,加水定容至原辅料重量的20倍,搅拌均匀;
⑦对调配好的物料进行巴氏杀菌,杀菌温度为90℃,时间为30s;
⑧控制料液温度为70~75℃,在30~40MPa压力下进行均质;
⑨采用瞬时超高温杀菌技术对物料进行灭菌,灭菌温度为137~139℃,时间为4~7s;
⑩对灭菌后的物料进行无菌灌装,得成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法,其特征是辅料由低聚果糖、植物奶精和乳化稳定剂组成,添加量占总质量的质量分数分别为低聚果糖0.8-1.2%、植物奶精1.2-1.8%和乳化稳定剂0.24-0.36%。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种黄豆糙米饮料的制备方法,其特征是乳化稳定剂由蔗糖脂肪酸酯、单甘油脂肪酸酯、海藻酸钠、阿拉伯胶、三聚磷酸钠和六偏磷酸钠组成,添加量分别为最终成品质量的0.1-0.2‰、0.6-0.8‰、0.6-0.8‰、0.6-0.8‰、0.3-0.5‰、0.3-0.5‰。
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