CN101622191B - 桶 - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN101622191B
CN101622191B CN200780047649.7A CN200780047649A CN101622191B CN 101622191 B CN101622191 B CN 101622191B CN 200780047649 A CN200780047649 A CN 200780047649A CN 101622191 B CN101622191 B CN 101622191B
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bucket
neck
accessory
barrel
disposable
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CN101622191A (zh
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T·伯格
G·孔茨
C·博尔舍尔
T·施密特
R·戴维
J·兰道尔
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KHS GmbH
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KHS GmbH
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114—Single butt joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0829—Keg connection means
    • B67D1/0831—Keg connection means combined with valves
    • B67D1/0835—Keg connection means combined with valves with one valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/44—Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element
    • B29C65/46—Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element heated by induction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7371—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
    • B29C66/73715—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable heat-shrinkable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2305/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7154—Barrels, drums, tuns, vats
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种桶，其基本上包括一个由塑料、优选由PET制成的桶体(2)以及一个桶配件(7，7a-7h)，该桶体具有一个构成桶开口的桶颈(3)，构造为一次性配件的所述配件用至少一个伸入到桶颈中的或至少部分地包围该桶颈的连接区段力锁合和/或形锁合地保持该桶颈上。

Description

桶
技术领域
本发明涉及一种桶。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，提出一种桶，该桶可特别物美价廉地制造为一次性桶并且在使用之后也可被毫无问题地废物处理或回收利用。
为了实现该目的，本发明提出一种桶，其包括一个由塑料制成的桶体以及一个在一构成桶开口并且与桶体一体地制成的桶颈上的一次性桶配件，其中，所述一次性桶配件通过包围所述桶颈的壁元件在热作用下的永久的或塑性的变形保持在所述桶颈上，所述一次性配件用变形后的壁元件保持在桶颈上，桶体的桶颈至少在一个部分区域上被接收在一次性配件的一个位于内部的、伸入到桶开口中的连接区段与所述变形后的壁元件之间，一个承载所述一次性配件的另外的功能元件的配件元件与包围该桶颈的壁元件一体地构成。
附图说明
下面借助于附图1-9详细描述本发明，这些图以部分视图示出桶的嘴部区域或颈部区域以及不同的一次性配件。
具体实施方式
在图1中，1是一个具有由塑料或由PET制成的桶体2的桶，该桶体也称为桶泡（Keg-Blase）并且具有通常的、本领域技术人员公知的形状，确切地说具有一个成形上的桶颈3。该桶颈3构成桶1的具有桶开口1.1的嘴部区域并且在其外表面上例如设有两个同心地包围桶轴线并且径向伸出的桶环4和5。
在使用至少一个密封装置6的情况下将一次性配件7密封地固定在桶颈3上，该一次性配件具有用于对桶1灌装液态灌装物以及用于将该液态灌装物从桶1输出所需的阀元件或功能元件并且在所示的实施形式中特别是包括在图1中处于上部的法兰状配件元件8（也称为帽），该一次性配件利用该配件元件固定在桶颈3上并且在该配件元件上设有一次性配件7的另外的、在图1中用9和10表示的功能元件。配件元件8用其在图1中处于上部的盘状区段靠触在桶开口1.1的开口边缘上并且特别是也为了保护该桶颈3而法兰状地超过该桶颈的外表面伸出。
在图1的实施形式中，一次性配件7与桶1基本上力锁合地连接。为此，配件元件8与一个圆柱形的连接区段11一体地构成，该连接区段同心地包围配件轴线FA并且以夹紧配合伸入到同样圆柱形的桶开口1.1中。连接区段11在其外表面上设有多个爪，这些爪例如呈同心地包围桶1的轴线的凸起12的形式。这些爪分别倒钩形地这样构成，使得它们虽然允许连接区段11到圆柱形桶开口1.1中的压入，但是通过倒钩状地抓在桶颈3的内表面上而防止连接区段11从桶开口1.1中运动出来。
为了实现桶1与一次性配件7之间的特别可靠的连接，除了通过凸起12部分力锁合的连接、但也部分形锁合的连接（通过将凸起12配合到桶颈的材料中）之外，通过合适的粘接技术和/或通过连接区段11与桶颈3例如在使用感应焊接方法、超声波焊接方法等的情况下进行焊接还可实现附加的力锁合连接。
图2作为另外的实施形式示出具有桶配件7a的桶1，该桶配件7a与所述桶配件7的区别基本上仅在于：配件元件8a的伸入到桶开口1.1中的连接区段13在外周上设有外螺纹，一次性配件7a利用该外螺纹拧入到桶颈3的内螺纹14中。
图3作为另外的实施形式示出桶1和一次性配件7b，该一次性配件7b与所述一次性配件7的区别在于：在配件元件8b上成形上一个圆柱形的连接区段15，该连接区段15在配件颈3的外表面上搭接该配件颈并且设有内螺纹，该一次性配件7b利用该内螺纹拧到一外螺纹16上，该外螺纹在桶颈3的外表面上设置在桶嘴部1.1的开口边缘的区域中。
图4示出桶1和一次性配件7c，该一次性配件形锁合地以如下方式保持在桶颈3上，即在配件元件8c的上部的盘状并且伸出超过桶颈3的圆周面的区段上围绕一次性配件7c的轴线FA分布地成形上多个壁区段或连接区段17，这些壁区段或连接区段形成一个同心地包围该轴线FA的圆柱体的分段并且在其自由端的区域中分别设有位于内部的锁止面18，所述锁止面围绕所述轴线径向于或大致径向于轴线FA凸拱。
在该实施形式中，位于桶开口1.1的嘴部边缘外部的颈环4被分段，即该颈环形成多个围绕轴线FA以均匀的角间隔分布的颈环分段19，这些颈环分段19的数量等于连接区段17的数量。为了固定该一次性配件7c，将该一次性配件这样地套放到桶颈3上，使得首先将每个连接区段17设置在两个颈环分段19之间。接着通过使该一次性配件7c围绕轴线FA转动而将该一次性配件7c卡口式形锁合地锁止在桶1上。在此，每个连接区段17用其止挡面14钩住一个颈环分段19。靠触面或锁止面18分别设有多个倒钩状起作用的卡锁部，这些卡锁部通过压入到所述分段的材料中而抓在这些颈环分段19上并且从而防止一次性配件7c与桶1之间的卡口式连接不期望地解除。
图5示出桶1和一次性配件7d，其中，配件元件8d被这样构成：使得该配件元件在该一次性配件7d装配在桶颈3上时在嘴部开口的区域中在内部和外部分别用一个圆柱形的连接区段20及21搭接该桶颈3。在此，位于内部的连接区段20设有靠触在桶颈3的内表面上的密封装置22。位于外部的连接区段21具有围绕该一次性配件7d的轴线FA分布的多个弹动的爪23，这些爪以其自由端突出超过连接区段21的向着桶颈3的内表面并且在套装到桶颈3上时引起配件元件8d的倒钩状的锁止或抓紧。这些爪例如由弹簧板构成并且以其远离桶开口1.1的嘴部边缘的、在图5的图示中位于下部的端部支撑在连接区段21中的一个空槽21.1中并且以其在图5中位于上部的端部倾斜地伸入到在两个连接区段20与21之间形成的、接收桶颈3的环形开口24中。由此，这些爪23在该端部上与轴线FA形成一个角，该角向着桶体2敞开。通过将爪23抓入或嵌入到桶颈3的材料中实现了一次性配件7d在桶颈3上的可靠的力锁合并且同时形锁合的保持。
图6示出桶1和一次性配件7e，该一次性配件用其配件元件8e通过环绕式夹紧或变形而保持在桶颈3上。该桶颈为此在桶开口1.1的嘴部边缘上具有一个向外突出的环形法兰区段25，该法兰区段被一个成形在配件元件8e上并且伸出超过配件元件8e的底面的圆环形连接区段26形锁合地钩住。在该实施形式中，密封装置6在桶开口1.1的嘴部边缘的附近设置在桶颈3的内表面与一个另外的、成形在配件元件8e上且同样伸出超过该配件元件底面的圆环形连接区段27之间。
图7示出桶1和一次性配件7f，对于该一次性配件仅仅示出配件元件8f。该配件元件通过锁止形锁合地保持在桶颈3上，确切地说其方式是：一个插入到桶开口1.1中的、基本上圆柱形的连接区段28在其自由的边缘上设有一个形成一卡锁部的环形凸起29，该凸起同心地包围该一次性配件7f或配件元件8f的轴线FA。该凸起29嵌入到一个在桶颈3的内表面上敞开的环形槽30中。为了在装配时使该凸起29到该槽30中的卡入变得容易，该桶颈3的内表面在一个邻接该槽30的区域31中被轻微锥形地这样构造：使得锥开口1.1的内横截面在那里向着其嘴部边缘稍稍增大。
在该实施形式中，为了在一次性配件7f与桶1之间进行密封，设置了两个密封环32和33，这些密封环分别同心地包围所述轴线FA并且其中一个密封环32在桶开口1.1的嘴部边缘上设置在桶颈3与配件元件8f之间。另一密封环33轴向支撑在一个伸入到桶开口1.1中的环状凸起34上并且靠触在该连接区段28的自由的边缘上。
图8示出桶1和一次性配件7g，该一次性配件通过一个首先管形或圆柱形的、伸出超过配件元件8g的底面的壁元件35的永久的（bleibendes）或塑性的变形而在外部保持在桶颈3上。
在将该一次性配件7g套装在桶颈3上之后，壁元件35通过适当的措施、即利用适当的成形工具并且在该壁元件35由热塑性材料构成时也在热作用下这样地变形，使得变形后的壁元件35.1靠触在桶颈3的外表面上地与该桶颈3的轮廓具有形锁合，也就是说特别是形锁合地钩住颈环4。原则上也存在如下可能性，即壁元件35由收缩薄膜或具有收缩薄膜特性的材料制成，确切地说以如下形式，即仅仅通过热作用就已经实现变形后的壁元件35.1的跟随桶颈3的外轮廓的形锁合式靠触。
为了必要的密封并且特别是也为了将该一次性配件7g径向固定在桶颈3上，元件8g具有一个位于内部的圆柱形连接区段36，该连接区段伸入到桶开口1.1中并且靠触在该开口的内表面上。密封装置6在嘴部开口的区域中位于该连接区段36与桶颈3的内表面之间。
最后，图9示出桶1和一次性配件7h，在图9出于简化图示的原因对于该一次性配件基本上仅仅示出固定在桶颈3上的配件元件8h。该配件元件基本上包括一个作为模制件由适当材料、例如由塑料制成的壳状壳体件或下部件37和一个在背离桶体的顶面上封闭该下部件的盖38。该下部件37在一次性配件7h装配好时以一个中间的、基本上杯状的区段37.1匹配地伸入到桶开口1中。该下部件37以外部的、包围轴线FA的圆环状区段37.2径向地突出超过桶颈3的外表面。该下部件37的壁这样地构造在该内区段37.1与该外区段37.2之间的过渡部上，使得桶颈3被接收在一个向着该下部件37的底面敞开的环形开口39中。使该桶颈3与一次性配件7h之间的、在该桶颈3的外表面上的过渡部密封的密封装置6也位于该开口的区域中，
此外，该下部件37设有与其成一体的、伸出超过底面的圆柱形连接区段40，该连接区段在颈环4的区域中在其外侧上包围桶颈3并且在其向着桶颈3的内表面上设有一个构成一卡锁部的环形凸起41，该凸起在一次性配件7h装配好之后形锁合地钩住颈环4。
通过下部件37的三维的或壳状的构造，尽管壁厚很小并且与此相关地尽管材料消耗很少且质量很小，该下部件也具有足够的强度。
为了使一次性配件7h在桶颈3上的锁止变得容易，符合目的的可以是，将具有卡锁部41的环形连接区段40通过平行于该一次性配件7h的轴线FA延伸的缝槽划分为多个分段。为了防止该一次性配件7h的卡锁式固定不期望地解除，设置了一个保险环42，该保险环在配件元件8h锁止之后包围连接区段40或构成所述区段的分段地被接收在一个空槽43中并且由此防止该连接区段40径向撑开。保险环42在套装一次性配件7h时就已经预装配在该一次性配件上并且首先位于连接区段40与下部件37的底面之间的过渡部上。在锁止之后，该保险环42这样程度地向下移动，直到该保险环被接收在所述空槽43中为止。
例如金属、但特别是塑料也适合于作为制造所述一次性配件7、7a-7h的材料，其中，在塑料的情况下，各个一次性配件的尽可能多的功能元件、例如配件元件8、8a-8h也由塑料制成，所述配件元件于是优选作为模制件与所有用于与桶颈3连接的区段一体地制成。
上面以一些实施例描述了本发明。可以理解的是，在不脱离本发明所基于的发明构思的情况下可进行大量的改变以及变型。
参考标号表
1        桶
1.1      桶开口
2        桶体
3        桶颈
4,5      颈环
7,7a-7h  一次性配件
8,8a-8h  帽或配件元件
9,10     配件元件
11       连接区段
12       凸起
13       连接区段
14       内螺纹
15       连接区段
16       外螺纹
17       连接区段
18       锁止面
19       颈环分段
20,21    连接区段
21.1     空槽
22       密封装置
23       爪
24       开口
25       颈区段
26-28    连接区段
29       环形凸起
30       槽
31       锥形区域
32,33    密封环
34       凸起
35       壁元件
35.1       变形后的壁元件
36         连接区段
37         下部件
37.1,37.2  下部件的区段
38         盖
39         开口
40         连接区段
41         卡锁部
42         保险环
43         用于保险环的空槽
FA         配件轴线

Claims (11)

1.一种桶，其包括一个由塑料制成的桶体（2）以及一个在一构成桶开口（1.1）并且与桶体（2）一体地制成的桶颈（3）上的一次性桶配件（7g），其特征在于：所述一次性桶配件（7g）通过包围所述桶颈（3）的壁元件（35）在热作用下的永久的或塑性的变形保持在所述桶颈（3）上，所述一次性配件（7g）用变形后的壁元件（35.1）保持在桶颈（3）上，桶体（2）的桶颈（3）至少在一个部分区域上被接收在一次性配件（7g）的一个位于内部的、伸入到桶开口（1.1）中的连接区段（36）与所述变形后的壁元件（35.1）之间，一个承载所述一次性配件（7g）的另外的功能元件的配件元件（8g）与包围该桶颈（3）的壁元件（35）一体地构成。
2.根据权利要求1的桶，其特征在于：所述包围所述桶颈（3）的、通过热作用而变形的壁元件（35）被薄壁地构造。
3.根据权利要求2的桶，其特征在于：所述壁元件（35）由收缩薄膜构成。
4.根据权利要求1或2的桶，其特征在于：桶体（2）在桶颈（3）上具有至少一个伸出超过外表面的颈环（4），该颈环（4）被变形后的壁元件（35.1）钩住。
5.根据权利要求1或2的桶，其特征在于：所述桶包括至少一个环形的、在一次性配件（7g）与桶颈（3）之间的密封装置（6）。
6.根据权利要求5的桶，其特征在于：所述至少一个密封装置（6）设置在桶开口（1.1）的一个嘴部边缘的区域中。
7.根据权利要求1的桶，其特征在于：所述配件元件（8g）被构造成板状或盘状地突出超过桶体（2）的桶颈（3）。
8.根据权利要求1或2的桶，其特征在于：所述桶颈（3）被空心圆柱体形地构成。
9.根据权利要求1或2的桶，其特征在于：至少一次性桶配件（7g）的固定在桶体（2）的桶颈（3）上的配件元件（8g）由塑料制成。
10.根据权利要求1的桶，其特征在于：所述塑料为PET。
11.根据权利要求7的桶，其特征在于：所述配件元件（8g）被构造成法兰状地突出超过桶体（2）的桶颈（3）。
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BRPI0718343A2 (pt) 2014-02-18
RU2009128175A (ru) 2011-01-27
WO2008083782A2 (de) 2008-07-17
MX2009004303A (es) 2009-05-12
CN101622191A (zh) 2010-01-06
US20090320264A1 (en) 2009-12-31
US20130334160A1 (en) 2013-12-19
JP2010513154A (ja) 2010-04-30
DE102006061120B4 (de) 2011-12-22
EP2114816A2 (de) 2009-11-11
WO2008083782A3 (de) 2008-09-18
RU2450967C2 (ru) 2012-05-20

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