CN101497543A - Harmless treatment method for livestock manure - Google Patents

Harmless treatment method for livestock manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101497543A
CN101497543A CNA2008101538552A CN200810153855A CN101497543A CN 101497543 A CN101497543 A CN 101497543A CN A2008101538552 A CNA2008101538552 A CN A2008101538552A CN 200810153855 A CN200810153855 A CN 200810153855A CN 101497543 A CN101497543 A CN 101497543A
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China
Prior art keywords
livestock
poultry
stalk
manure
auxiliary material
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CNA2008101538552A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101497543B (en
Inventor
杨伟奇
金志勇
张炜
燕香梅
杨潇音
许宇飞
李凤芝
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SHENYANG AGRICULTURE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MONITOR STATION
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SHENYANG AGRICULTURE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MONITOR STATION
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Priority to CN2008101538552A priority Critical patent/CN101497543B/en
Publication of CN101497543A publication Critical patent/CN101497543A/en
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Publication of CN101497543B publication Critical patent/CN101497543B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for innocuously processing livestock and poultry manure. The method is to make the livestock and poultry manure, various auxiliary materials and zymogen powder reach high temperature in short period through automatically depositing and fermenting so as to completely kill harmful pathogenicbacterium, parasitic ova, weed seeds and the like in leavening and eliminate malodor, so that an organic matter containing nitrogen and phosphor in the leavening can be quickly converted into organic fertilizer without bacteria, plant diseases and insect pests or weed seeds, is rich in organic matters and has high readily available nutrient content. The method has the characteristics of simple and convenient operation, low cost, strong innocuousness of the produced organic fertilizer, good leavening effect and the like, can convert manure of a farm into good feed resources and fertilizer resources so as to effectively improve the environment of a production location and a manufacturing location, protect ecological environment of city and countryside, and improve economic benefit. The technology can completely kill harmful bacterium, plant diseases and insect pests and weed seeds, reduce energy consumption and malodor emission with short treatment time, and reduce nutrient loss.

Description

Harmless treatment method for livestock manure
Technical field
The invention belongs to ight soil and handle, particularly a kind of technology---harmless treatment method for livestock manure that is applicable to the feces of livestock and poultry processing of plant.
Background technology
Along with the adjustment of agricultural structure and the variation of resident's dietary structure, the aquaculture development of China various places is rapid, has produced a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry thus, has not only polluted environment, cause problems such as growth of animals or poultry and HUMAN HEALTH, also influenced the Sustainable development of aquaculture simultaneously.Present feces of livestock and poultry treatment technology mainly contains methods such as desiccating method, chemical method, but existing, this several method can not thoroughly kill some obstinate harmful germ, disease and pest and weed seeds, cause secondary pollution easily, the consumes energy amount is big, distribute a large amount of foul smell during processing, and the treatment time problems such as material loss is also more serious that flesh up.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of harmless treatment method for livestock manure is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of technology of feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment is characterized in that:
Build the fermentation bed of wide 1.5m * long 2m earlier in the ventilation that faces south, brick overhead 0.2 meter high, place mat one deck 2-3 cm thick stalk is convenient to bottom ventilation oxygen supply.
(water content are less than 12%) such as feces of livestock and poultry (water content is about 70%) that needs are handled and auxiliary material such as stalk, straw, sawdusts distinguishes weighing and portioning.Every processing farm manure adds zymophyte powder 1 gram for 10 kilograms.Feces of livestock and poultry and the auxiliary material part by weight by 3:1 is mixed, then the layering of bacterium powder is added in the fermented product, then ight soil, auxiliary material, microbial inoculum are stirred.The fermented product moisture that stirs should be controlled at 50%-65%, reaches to hold agglomeratingly, and the effect of loosing of both loosing one's grip gets final product.
When filling with substance keeps material fluffy, and the not fit well iron Kau that steps on claps, and the top will be swelled, and the dry area that the temperature difference is bigger or when meeting the rainy day needs cover ventilative thing such as stalk straw and preserves moisture, prevented wet above the material.Fermented product is stacked and highly is not less than 1m or surpasses 2m, and width is advisable with 1.5m, and the cumulative volume of fermentation heap can not be less than 1.5m 3Machinery or artificial overturning are once about 7 days, fermented 24-36 hour, temperature can reach more than 50 ℃, is up to more than 70 ℃, can reach ideal effect in 15-20 days, the fertilizer that obtain aseptic, no disease and pest and weed seed, be rich in organic matter, available nutrient content is high.
Effect of the present invention is:
That the present invention has is simple, convenient, cost is low; characteristics such as the innoxious degree of the fertilizer of producing is strong, ferment effect is good; can be converted into high-quality feed resource and manure resources to the ight soil of plant; effectively improve the place of production and the environment that adds the building site; protected urban and rural ecological environment, increased economic efficiency.This technology can thoroughly be killed harmful germ, disease and pest and weed seed, reduces the consumption of the energy and distributing of foul smell, and the treatment time is short, reduces nutrient loss.
Embodiment
In order to overcome the defective that existing feces of livestock and poultry treatment technology exists, the invention provides a kind of new technique, this technology can thoroughly be killed harmful germ, disease and pest and weed seed, reduces the consumption of the energy and distributing of foul smell, and the treatment time is short, reduces nutrient loss.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: feces of livestock and poultry, various auxiliary material and zymophyte powder are fermented through stacking automatically, reach a high temperature at short notice, kill harmful pathogenic bacteria in the fermented product, parasitic ovum, weed seed etc. up hill and dale, eliminate stench, make organism nitrogenous in the fermented product, phosphorus, be converted into aseptic, no disease and pest and weed seed rapidly, be rich in organic matter, fertilizer that available nutrient content is high.
The utility model is a kind of technology of feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment.Build the fermentation bed of wide 1.5m * long 2m earlier in the ventilation that faces south, brick overhead 0.2 meter high, place mat one deck 2-3 cm thick stalk is convenient to bottom ventilation oxygen supply.To need weighing and portioning respectively such as the feces of livestock and poultry (water content is about 70%) handled and auxiliary material such as stalk, straw, sawdust (water content is less than 12%) then.Every processing farm manure 1C kilogram adds zymophyte powder 1 gram.Feces of livestock and poultry and the auxiliary material part by weight by 3:1 is mixed, then the layering of bacterium powder is added in the fermented product, ight soil, auxiliary material, microbial inoculum are stirred.The fermented product moisture that stirs should be controlled at 50%-65%, reaches to hold agglomeratingly, and the effect of loosing of both loosing one's grip gets final product.When filling with substance keeps material fluffy, and the not fit well iron Kau that steps on claps, and the top will be swelled, and the dry area that the temperature difference is bigger or when meeting the rainy day needs cover ventilative thing such as stalk straw and preserves moisture, prevented wet above the material.Fermented product is stacked and highly is not less than 1m or surpasses 2m, and width is advisable with 1.5m, and the cumulative volume of fermentation heap can not be less than 1.5m 3Machinery or artificial overturning are once about 7 days, fermented 24-36 hour, temperature can reach more than 50 ℃, is up to more than 70 ℃, can reach ideal effect in 15-20 days, and obtain aseptic, no disease and pest and weed seed, be rich in organic matter and the high fertilizer of available nutrient content.The utlity model has characteristics such as simple, convenient, that cost is low, and the innoxious degree of the fertilizer of producing is strong, ferment effect is good,
Example of the present invention further specifies
1 sets up the fermentation bed.
Build the fermentation bed of wide 1.5m * long 2m in the ventilation that faces south, brick overhead 0.2 meter high, place mat one deck 2-3 cm thick stalk is convenient to bottom ventilation oxygen supply
2 prepare material:
With feces of livestock and poultry (water content is about 70%) and needed auxiliary material such as stalk, straw, sawdust (water content is less than 12%) five equilibrium another name amount and the portioning that needs are handled, every processing farm manure adds zymophyte powder 1 gram for 10 kilograms.
Feces of livestock and poultry and the auxiliary material part by weight by 3:1 is mixed, then the layering of bacterium powder is added in the fermented product, then ight soil, auxiliary material, microbial inoculum are stirred.The fermented product moisture that stirs should be controlled at 50%-65%, reaches to hold agglomeratingly, and the effect of loosing of both loosing one's grip gets final product.
3 stack.
When filling with substance keeps material fluffy, and the not fit well iron Kau that steps on claps, and the top will be swelled.The dry area that the temperature difference is bigger or when meeting the rainy day needs cover ventilative thing such as stalk straw and preserves moisture, prevented wet above the material.Fermented product is stacked and highly is not less than 1m or surpasses 2m, and width is advisable with 1.5m, and the cumulative volume of fermentation heap can not be less than 1.5m 3Mechanical or artificial overturning in common about 7 days was once fermented 24-36 hour, and temperature can reach more than 50 ℃, be up to more than 70 ℃, can reach ideal effect in 15-20 days, and obtain aseptic, no disease and pest and weed seed, be rich in organic matter, fertilizer that available nutrient content is high.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of harmless treatment method for livestock manure is characterized in that:
Build the fermentation bed of wide 1.5m * long 2m earlier in the ventilation that faces south, brick overhead 0.2 meter high, place mat one deck 2-3 cm thick stalk is convenient to bottom ventilation oxygen supply;
The water content that needs are handled about 70% feces of livestock and poultry and water content less than branch another name amount and portionings such as 12% auxiliary material such as stalk, straw, sawdusts; Every processing farm manure adds zymophyte powder 1 gram for 10 kilograms; Feces of livestock and poultry and the auxiliary material part by weight by 3:1 is mixed, then the layering of bacterium powder is added in the fermented product, then ight soil, auxiliary material, microbial inoculum are stirred; The fermented product moisture that stirs should be controlled at 50%-65%, reaches to hold agglomeratingly, and the effect of loosing of both loosing one's grip gets final product;
When filling with substance keeps material fluffy, and the not fit well iron Kau that steps on claps, and the top will be swelled, and the dry area that the temperature difference is bigger or when meeting the rainy day needs cover ventilative thing such as stalk straw and preserves moisture, prevented wet above the material; Fermented product is stacked and highly is not less than 1m or surpasses 2m, and width is advisable with 1.5m, and the cumulative volume of fermentation heap can not be less than 1.5m 3Machinery or artificial overturning are once about 7 days, fermented 24-36 hour, temperature can reach more than 50 ℃, is up to more than 70 ℃, can reach ideal effect in 15-20 days, the fertilizer that obtain aseptic, no disease and pest and weed seed, be rich in organic matter, available nutrient content is high.
CN2008101538552A 2008-12-09 2008-12-09 Harmless treatment method for livestock manure Expired - Fee Related CN101497543B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101538552A CN101497543B (en) 2008-12-09 2008-12-09 Harmless treatment method for livestock manure

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CN101497543A true CN101497543A (en) 2009-08-05
CN101497543B CN101497543B (en) 2012-07-25

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101643303B (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-23 广东希普生物科技股份有限公司 Method for treating pigsty pollution by fermenting pig excrement with zymogencous microecological preparations
CN102106447A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-06-29 绵阳市华能康防腐化工有限公司 Chemical treatment method for poultry excrement
CN102557763A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-11 福建省丰泉环保控股有限公司 Integrated method of preparation of fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure and waste incineration
CN102746041A (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-10-24 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by using rice straws and livestock and poultry manures
CN102757269A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-31 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 Method for carrying out recycling treatment on organic wastes
CN103028593A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-10 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock
CN103447280A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-18 王新福 Processing method of dead pigs based on microorganisms
CN104355710A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-18 广西雄桂生物肥料科技有限公司 Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer
CN105016803A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 青川县开峰生猪养殖专业合作社 Resourceful treatment method for excrement of livestock
CN105272391A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 Static excrement fermentation method for small and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms
CN105660531A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-15 山东龙盛农牧集团有限公司 Breeding method for reducing exhaust of poultry harmful gas
CN107540416A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 益阳园丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of method for innocent treatment of poultry manure
CN108358683A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-03 唐县绿友肥料生产有限公司 A kind of fowl and animal excrement sludge treatment compost method
CN109293186A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-01 徐州惠缘生物科技有限公司 A kind of feces of livestock and poultry innocent treatment agent
CN112159291A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-01 上海市农业科学院 Composite biological organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1854108A (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-11-01 上海慧彬科技创业有限公司 Production of organic fertilizer from straws
CN1884216A (en) * 2006-07-07 2006-12-27 柳图固 Process for preparing bioorganic fertilizer from dungs and droppings
CN101250065A (en) * 2008-04-02 2008-08-27 上海市农业科学院 Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using livestock manure

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101643303B (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-23 广东希普生物科技股份有限公司 Method for treating pigsty pollution by fermenting pig excrement with zymogencous microecological preparations
CN102557763A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-11 福建省丰泉环保控股有限公司 Integrated method of preparation of fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure and waste incineration
CN102106447A (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-06-29 绵阳市华能康防腐化工有限公司 Chemical treatment method for poultry excrement
CN102106447B (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-11-21 绵阳市华能康防腐化工有限公司 Chemical treatment method for poultry excrement
CN102746041A (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-10-24 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by using rice straws and livestock and poultry manures
CN102757269A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-31 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 Method for carrying out recycling treatment on organic wastes
CN103028593B (en) * 2012-12-14 2015-05-13 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock
CN103028593A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-10 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock
CN103447280A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-18 王新福 Processing method of dead pigs based on microorganisms
CN104355710A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-18 广西雄桂生物肥料科技有限公司 Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer
CN105016803A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 青川县开峰生猪养殖专业合作社 Resourceful treatment method for excrement of livestock
CN105272391A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 Static excrement fermentation method for small and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms
CN105660531A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-15 山东龙盛农牧集团有限公司 Breeding method for reducing exhaust of poultry harmful gas
CN107540416A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 益阳园丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of method for innocent treatment of poultry manure
CN108358683A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-03 唐县绿友肥料生产有限公司 A kind of fowl and animal excrement sludge treatment compost method
CN109293186A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-01 徐州惠缘生物科技有限公司 A kind of feces of livestock and poultry innocent treatment agent
CN112159291A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-01 上海市农业科学院 Composite biological organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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Granted publication date: 20120725

Termination date: 20161209