CN104355710A - Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355710A CN104355710A CN201410599065.2A CN201410599065A CN104355710A CN 104355710 A CN104355710 A CN 104355710A CN 201410599065 A CN201410599065 A CN 201410599065A CN 104355710 A CN104355710 A CN 104355710A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of crop fertilizer preparation and relates to a preparation method of a microbial organic fertilizer. The method comprises the steps such as preparation of mixed fermentation liquor. The microbial organic fertilizer prepared by the method contains various effective microbial communities, plays a synergistic effect through the combination of lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria and actinomycetes to effectively decompose organic matters in farmyard manure and degrade cellulose, and improves the conversion rate of manure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer preparation field, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In recent years, because chemical fertilizer and the unreasonable in a large number of chemical pesticide are used, not only consume resource non-renewable in a large number, and destroy Soil structure, pollute quality of agricultural product and environment, have impact on the health existence of the mankind.Therefore, viewed from the green agriculture advocated from modern agricultural production, the development trend of the ecological agriculture, harmless boilogical fertilizer free from environmental pollution, will play a significant role in the future of agriculture is produced.
Biological chemical fertilizer is both containing nutritive element needed for crop, the goods again containing microorganism, be biological, organic and inorganic combination it can replace chemical fertilizer, all kinds of nutritive elements needed for crop growthing development are provided.
But add single culture due to most in microorganism chemical fertilizer, make the nutrition of chemical fertilizer play not exclusively, cause wastage of material, the number of microorganism beneficial bacterium kind survival is simultaneously not high, can not Reusability.
Summary of the invention
Improving microorganism beneficial bacterium kind survival number to solve in background technology, making the fertilizer prepared urge plant growth growth problem, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A preparation method for microbial organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) milk-acid bacteria, bifidus bacillus, actinomycetes and water are put in vessel according to the ratio that mass percent is 1: 1: 1: 3, drip acid, the PH of solution is adjusted to 3-5, under the water vapor atmosphere of 60-70 DEG C, carries out sealing and fermenting, fermentation time is 2-3 hour, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 1;
2) in diatomite, add glutaraldehyde, bis-diazotized benzidine, stir after heating 35-40 DEG C, static 24-48 hour, add mixed fermentation liquid 1, under the water vapor atmosphere of 55-60 DEG C, carry out sealing 1-2 hour, then as ambient temperature curing 12-24 hour, obtain material 1;
3) by step 2) in material 1 to be crushed to particle diameter be 5-10mm, add farm manure and mix, obtain material 2;
4) stack retting: corrugate, layer overlay wall to wall on ditch, by step 3) material 2 that obtains is placed on wall to wall, and spray lime and water, seal stack retting with coverture.
Preferably, the preparation method of described microbial organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, described milk-acid bacteria comprises streptococcus, genus bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus or lactococcus, and this milk-acid bacteria can be wherein one or more.
Preferably, the preparation method of described microbial organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, described farm manure can be one or more of poultry manure, animal waste and human faecal mass.
Preferably, the preparation method of described microbial organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, step 2) in the mass percent of diatomite, glutaraldehyde and bis-diazotized benzidine that adds be 50: 1: 2.
Preferably, the preparation method of described microbial organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, described step 4) in wall to wall be straw or crop material.
Preferably, the preparation method of described microbial organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, described step 4) in stack retting humid control at 50-60%, stack retting temperature is 60-70 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the microbial organic fertilizer prepared contains multiple beneficial flora, by milk-acid bacteria, bifidus bacillus and actinomycetic associating, plays synergy, effectively decomposes the organism in farm manure and degraded cellulose, improves the transformation efficiency of fertilizer.
2, the microbial fertilizer of united symbiosis, can increase Nitrogen In Soils usually source, makes the phosphorus of indissoluble in soil and potassium decompose out, promotes plant absorption; Produce plant hormone material, stimulate and regulate the growth of crop.
3, composite bacteria produces antagonistic action, limits the growth and breeding chance of other pathogenic micro-organism, alleviates insect pest.
4, improve the resistance of crop, bacterial classification induction crop produces free radical dismutase, eliminates because the free radical of adverse circumstance generation is to improve the resistance of crop while alleviating disease.
Save energy, nontoxic, reduce production cost
5, add diatomite in profitable strain and glutaraldehyde, bis-diazotized benzidine carry out crosslinking reaction, make the cell fixation in flora, maintain microbic activity, improve probiotics survival number.
Embodiment
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, but absolutely not limit the scope of the present invention.Elaborate the present invention further referring to embodiment, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the preparation method of these embodiments and use.And those skilled in the art can carry out equivalent replacement, combination, improvement to the present invention according to description of the invention or modify, and these all comprise within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) milk-acid bacteria, bifidus bacillus, actinomycetes and water are put in vessel according to the ratio that mass percent is 1: 1: 1: 3, drip acid, the PH of solution is adjusted to 3, under the water vapor atmosphere of 60 DEG C, carries out sealing and fermenting, fermentation time is 2 hours, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 1;
2) in diatomite, glutaraldehyde, bis-diazotized benzidine is added, wherein mass percent is 50: 1: 2, stir after heating 35 DEG C, static 24 hours, add mixed fermentation liquid 1, under the water vapor atmosphere of 55 DEG C, carry out sealing 1 hour, then as ambient temperature curing 12 hours, obtain material 1;
3) by step 2) in material 1 to be crushed to particle diameter be 5mm, add poultry manure and mix, obtain material 2;
4) stack retting: corrugate, layer overlay straw on ditch, by step 3) material 2 that obtains is placed on straw, and spray lime and water, seal stack retting with coverture, stack retting humid control is 50%, and stack retting temperature is 60 DEG C.
Use the microorganism fertilizer that the present invention prepares, can execute around crop root part, 280kg/ mu, base manure ditch spread can be mixed or spread fertilizer over the fields, after executing, return soil.The increasing crop yield 25% of finally planting out, subterranean pest-insect hazard ratio is 1%, and every gram is 200,000,000 containing the probiotics number of living, and soil is without the phenomenon that hardens.
Embodiment 2
1) Lactobacterium acidophilum, bifidus bacillus, actinomycetes and water are put in vessel according to the ratio that mass percent is 1: 1: 1: 3, drip acid, the PH of solution is adjusted to 5, under the water vapor atmosphere of 70 DEG C, carries out sealing and fermenting, fermentation time is 3 hours, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 1;
2) in diatomite, add glutaraldehyde, bis-diazotized benzidine, stir after heating 40 DEG C, static 48 hours, add mixed fermentation liquid 1, under the water vapor atmosphere of 60 DEG C, carry out sealing 2 hours, then as ambient temperature curing 24 hours, obtain material 1;
3) by step 2) in material 1 to be crushed to particle diameter be 10mm, add animal waste and mix, obtain material 2;
4) stack retting: corrugate, layer overlay stalk on ditch, by step 3) material 2 that obtains is placed on stalk, and spray lime and water, seal stack retting with coverture, stack retting humid control is 60%, and stack retting temperature is 70 DEG C.
Use the microorganism fertilizer that the present invention prepares, can execute around crop root part, 300kg/ mu, base manure ditch spread can be mixed or spread fertilizer over the fields, after executing, return soil.The increasing crop yield 28% of finally planting out, subterranean pest-insect hazard ratio is 2%, and every gram is 1.8 hundred million containing the probiotics number of living, and soil is without the phenomenon that hardens.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (6)
1. a preparation method for microbial organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) milk-acid bacteria, bifidus bacillus, actinomycetes and water are put in vessel according to the ratio that mass percent is 1: 1: 1: 3, drip acid, the PH of solution is adjusted to 3-5, under the water vapor atmosphere of 60-70 DEG C, carries out sealing and fermenting, fermentation time is 2-3 hour, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 1;
2) in diatomite, add glutaraldehyde, bis-diazotized benzidine, stir after heating 35-40 DEG C, static 24-48 hour, add mixed fermentation liquid 1, under the water vapor atmosphere of 55-60 DEG C, carry out sealing 1-2 hour, then as ambient temperature curing 12-24 hour, obtain material 1;
3) by step 2) in material 1 to be crushed to particle diameter be 5-10mm, add farm manure and mix, obtain material 2;
4) stack retting: corrugate, layer overlay wall to wall on ditch, by step 3) material 2 that obtains is placed on wall to wall, and spray lime and water, seal stack retting with coverture.
2. the preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described milk-acid bacteria comprises streptococcus, genus bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus or lactococcus, and this milk-acid bacteria can be wherein one or more.
3. the preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described farm manure can be one or more of poultry manure, animal waste and human faecal mass.
4. the preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 2) in the mass percent of diatomite, glutaraldehyde and bis-diazotized benzidine that adds be 50: 1: 2.
5. the preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 4) in wall to wall be straw or crop material.
6. the preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 4) in stack retting humid control at 50-60%, stack retting temperature is 60-70 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410599065.2A CN104355710A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
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| CN201410599065.2A CN104355710A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
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| CN104355710A true CN104355710A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201410599065.2A Pending CN104355710A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02180781A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN101319212A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-10 | 北京化工大学 | Immobilization method for anaerobic fermentation bacterial active sludge |
| CN101497543A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-08-05 | 沈阳市农业环保监测站 | Harmless treatment method for livestock manure |
| CN102503611A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof |
| CN102807401A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-05 | 南通清林肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by poultry excrement |
| CN103060388A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 福建农林大学 | Method for producing methane and organic fertilizer by wet and dry combined fermentation of energy grass |
| CN103896646A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-02 | 厦门禾嘉吉升生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of microorganism organic fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201410599065.2A patent/CN104355710A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02180781A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN101319212A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-10 | 北京化工大学 | Immobilization method for anaerobic fermentation bacterial active sludge |
| CN101497543A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-08-05 | 沈阳市农业环保监测站 | Harmless treatment method for livestock manure |
| CN102503611A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof |
| CN102807401A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-05 | 南通清林肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by poultry excrement |
| CN103060388A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 福建农林大学 | Method for producing methane and organic fertilizer by wet and dry combined fermentation of energy grass |
| CN103896646A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-02 | 厦门禾嘉吉升生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of microorganism organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨慧芬，等: "《环境工程材料》", 31 December 2008 * |
| 高云超，等: "猪场粪污发酵微生物肥及其肥效试验", 《广东农业科学》 * |
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Address after: 532703 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Longan county that Tong Town Tong Tong Community Applicant after: GUANGXI XIONGGUI FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Address before: 532703 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Longan county that Tong Town Tong Tong Community Applicant before: GUANGXI XIONGGUI BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |
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