CN104311338B - A kind of composite microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of composite microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104311338B CN104311338B CN201410560351.8A CN201410560351A CN104311338B CN 104311338 B CN104311338 B CN 104311338B CN 201410560351 A CN201410560351 A CN 201410560351A CN 104311338 B CN104311338 B CN 104311338B
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- fermentation liquid
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- composite microbe
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
Abstract
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer preparation field, relate to a kind of composite microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof, including: 10 16 parts of molasses, 11 15 parts of carbamide, ammonium nitrate 10 15 parts, 8 16 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 5 10 parts of potassium chloride, analysis for soybean powder 58 parts, lignin 6 12 parts, chitin 8 12 parts, cellulose 8 12 parts, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution 25 parts, yeast fermentation liquor 25 parts, actinomycetes fermentation liquor 25 parts, filamentous bacteria fermentation liquid 25 parts.Promoted plant absorption by the composite microbe fertilizer that a process for preparing, while the yield that big degree ground promotes plant growing, do not waste fertilizer, it is ensured that soil fertile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer preparation field, particularly relate to a kind of composite microbe fertilizer and
Preparation method..
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.In recent years, fertile due to chemistry
Material and the most unreasonable of chemical pesticide are used, and not only consume the most non-renewable resource, and
Destroy Soil structure, pollute quality of agricultural product and environment, have impact on the healthy existence of the mankind.Cause
This, in terms of the green agriculture advocated, the development trend of the ecological agriculture, do not pollute from modern agricultural production
The harmless boilogical fertilizer of environment, will play a significant role in the future of agriculture produces.
Biological chemical fertilizer is both to have contained the nutrient needed for crop, contains again the goods of microorganism, is raw
Thing, organic and inorganic coalition it can substitute for chemical fertilizer, it is provided that each needed for crop growthing development
Class nutrient.The extensive application of chemical fertilizer and pesticide pros and cons for human are also deposited, for promoting what is beneficial and abolish what is harmful,
Scientist proposes " ecological agriculture ", few use is done step-by-step in farmland or does not use chemical fertilizer and change
Learn insecticide, and use organic biofertilizer and use microbial process prevention and elimination of disease and pests, promote farming
The growth that thing is in good health.
Summary of the invention
Soil structure is not destroyed, it is ensured that quality of agricultural product, growth-promoting in order to solve in background technology plantation
Long growing concern, the invention provides a kind of composite microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
1, a kind of composite microbe fertilizer, it is characterised in that by the raw material preparation of following components by weight percent
Become:
Molasses 10-16 part, carbamide 11-15 part, ammonium nitrate 10-15 part, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 8-16 part, chlorine
Change potassium 5-10 part, analysis for soybean powder 5-8 part, lignin 6-12 part, chitin 8-12 part, cellulose 8-12
Part, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution 2-5 part, yeast fermentation liquor 2-5 part, actinomycetes fermentation liquor 2-5 part and
Filamentous bacteria fermentation liquid 2-5 part.
Preferably, described composite microbe fertilizer, it is characterised in that former by following components by weight percent
Material is prepared from:
Molasses 10-12 part, carbamide 11-12 part, ammonium nitrate 10-12 part, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 8-10 part, chlorine
Change potassium 5-8 part, analysis for soybean powder 5-8 part, lignin 6-10 part, chitin 8-10 part, cellulose 8-10
Part, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution 2-5 part, yeast fermentation liquor 2-5 part, actinomycetes fermentation liquor 2-4 part and
Filamentous bacteria fermentation liquid 2-4 part.
2, the preparation method of a kind of composite microbe fertilizer, it is characterised in that use above-mentioned raw materials, bag
Include following steps:
1) mixed fermentation liquid 1 is prepared: be 1: 1: 5 by lactic acid bacteria, yeast and water according to mass percent
Ratio put in vessel, under the water vapor atmosphere of 75-80 DEG C, carry out the sealing and fermenting of first stage,
Fermentation time is 2-3 hour, proceeds the sealing and fermenting of second stage the most at normal temperatures, fermentation
Time is 10-12 hour, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 1；
2) mixed fermentation liquid 2 is prepared: actinomycetes, filamentous bacteria are placed on culture medium activation culture 3-5 days,
Then according to the ratio that mass percent is 1: 1: 4 adds sterilized water, at normal temperatures sealing and fermenting, send out
The ferment time is 10-12 hour, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 2；
3) pelletize: it is 5-10mm that lignin, chitin, cellulose powder are broken to particle diameter, adds mixing
Fermentation liquid 1 also stirs, and pelletize obtains particulate matter；
4) by step 2) in mixed fermentation liquid 2 and step 3) in particulate matter, molasses, carbamide,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, potassium chloride, analysis for soybean powder mix homogeneously.
Preferably, the preparation method of described composite microbe fertilizer, it is characterised in that step 2)
In culture medium can be the one in carbon source culture medium or nitrogen source medium.
Preferably, the preparation method of described composite microbe fertilizer, it is characterised in that step 2)
In culture medium can be agar, glucose, soluble starch, tryptone, yeast extract, cattle
One in meat extract or soy peptone.
Preferably, the preparation method of described composite microbe fertilizer, it is characterised in that described lactic acid
Bacterium includes Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactococcus, and this lactic acid bacteria can be
Therein one or more.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the composite microbe fertilizer prepared contains organic matter, inorganic fertilizer and microorganism beneficial bacterium group,
Both contained the nutrient substance needed for crops, contained again microbial product, by lactic acid bacteria, yeast,
Actinomycetes and the associating of filamentous bacteria profitable strain, play synergism, effectively decompose in farm manure
Organic substance and degraded cellulose, improve the conversion ratio of fertilizer.
2, the selection of raw material molasses is to provide a moderately good carbon source, carbon source steady to microorganism fertilizer
Determine level, it is possible to determine the length of microbial survival time, select molasses as carbon source, micro-life can be made
The thing time-to-live is long, and effective bacterium number of surviving is high；The selection of soybean residue raw material is to provide one to microorganism fertilizer
Individual stable nitrogen source, fertilizer efficiency equilibrium is persistently；After fermentation, thalline can be repeatedly after separating with fermentation body
Use, reduce cost, high density filling can be realized and keep soil from packing together, improve production efficiency.
3, associating probiotics fermentation liquid one plays synergism, promotes that crops grow up and absorbs；Two is short of money
Anti-effect, prevents other microorganism encroach crops, serves the effect preventing insect pest.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are to further illustrate the present invention, but absolutely not limit the scope of the present invention.
It is further elaborated on the present invention referring to embodiment, it should be appreciated to those skilled in the art that this
Invention is not limited to the preparation method of these embodiments and use.And, those skilled in the art according to
Description of the invention can carry out equivalent, combine, improves or modify the present invention, and these all include
Within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Molasses 10kg, carbamide 12kg, ammonium nitrate 10kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 10kg, potassium chloride 5kg, yellow
Semen Glycines powder 5kg, lignin 10kg, chitin 10kg, cellulose 10kg, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution 2kg,
Yeast fermentation liquor 2kg, actinomycetes fermentation liquor 2kg and filamentous bacteria fermentation liquid 2kg.
1) mixed fermentation liquid 1 is prepared: be 1: 1: 5 by Streptococcus, yeast and water according to mass percent
Ratio put in vessel, under the water vapor atmosphere of 80 DEG C, carry out the sealing and fermenting of first stage, send out
The ferment time is 2 hours, proceeds the sealing and fermenting of second stage, fermentation time the most at normal temperatures
It is 10 hours, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 1；
2) mixed fermentation liquid 2 is prepared: actinomycetes, filamentous bacteria are placed on agar culture medium activation culture 3
My god, then according to the ratio that mass percent is 1: 1: 4 adds sterilized water, at normal temperatures sealing and fermenting,
Fermentation time is 10 hours, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 2；
3) pelletize: it is 5mm that lignin, chitin, cellulose powder are broken to particle diameter, adds mixing and sends out
Ferment liquid 1 also stirs, and pelletize obtains particulate matter；
4) by step 2) in mixed fermentation liquid 2 and step 3) in particulate matter, molasses, carbamide,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, potassium chloride, analysis for soybean powder mix homogeneously.
Use the composite microbe fertilizer that the present invention prepares, increasing crop yield 15%.Pest and disease damage coverage rate
5%, every gram is 1.5 hundred million containing the probiotics number lived, and miscellaneous bacteria rate 8%, soil is without the phenomenon that hardens.
Embodiment 2
Molasses 16kg, carbamide 15kg, ammonium nitrate 15kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 16kg, potassium chloride 10kg, yellow
Semen Glycines powder 8kg, lignin 12kg, chitin 12kg, cellulose 12kg, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution 5kg,
Yeast fermentation liquor 5kg, actinomycetes fermentation liquor 5kg and filamentous bacteria fermentation liquid 5kg.
1) mixed fermentation liquid 1 is prepared: by Bifidobacterium, yeast and water according to mass percent be
The ratio of 1: 1: 5 is put in vessel, and the sealing carrying out the first stage under the water vapor atmosphere of 80 DEG C is sent out
Ferment, fermentation time is 3 hours, proceeds the sealing and fermenting of second stage the most at normal temperatures, sends out
The ferment time is 11 hours, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 1；
2) mixed fermentation liquid 2 is prepared: actinomycetes, filamentous bacteria are placed on dextrose culture-medium activation culture
3 days, then according to the ratio that mass percent is 1: 1: 4 adds sterilized water, at normal temperatures sealing and fermenting,
Fermentation time is 10 hours, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 2；
3) pelletize: it is 5mm that lignin, chitin, cellulose powder are broken to particle diameter, adds mixing and sends out
Ferment liquid 1 also stirs, and pelletize obtains particulate matter；
4) by step 2) in mixed fermentation liquid 2 and step 3) in particulate matter, molasses, carbamide,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, potassium chloride, analysis for soybean powder mix homogeneously.
Use the composite microbe fertilizer that the present invention prepares, increasing crop yield 20%.Pest and disease damage coverage rate
1%, every gram is 200,000,000 containing the probiotics number lived, and miscellaneous bacteria rate 4%, soil is without the phenomenon that hardens
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to description and embodiment party
Listed utilization in formula, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for being familiar with ability
For the personnel in territory, be easily achieved other amendment, therefore without departing substantially from claim and etc. homotype
Enclosing under limited general concept, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the reality with description
Execute example.
Claims (6)
1. a composite microbe fertilizer, it is characterised in that by the raw material preparation of following components by weight percent
Become:
Molasses 10-16 part, carbamide 11-15 part, ammonium nitrate 10-15 part, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 8-16 part, chlorine
Change potassium 5-10 part, analysis for soybean powder 5-8 part, lignin 6-12 part, chitin 8-12 part, cellulose 8-12
Part, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution 2-5 part, yeast fermentation liquor 2-5 part, actinomycetes fermentation liquor 2-5 part and
Filamentous bacteria fermentation liquid 2-5 part.
2. composite microbe fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by following weight group
The raw material divided is prepared from:
Molasses 10-12 part, carbamide 11-12 part, ammonium nitrate 10-12 part, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 8-10 part, chlorine
Change potassium 5-8 part, analysis for soybean powder 5-8 part, lignin 6-10 part, chitin 8-10 part, cellulose 8-10
Part, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution 2-5 part, yeast fermentation liquor 2-5 part, actinomycetes fermentation liquor 2-4 part and
Filamentous bacteria fermentation liquid 2-4 part.
3. the preparation method of a composite microbe fertilizer, it is characterised in that use claim 1 or 2
Raw material, comprise the following steps:
1) mixed fermentation liquid 1 is prepared: be 1:1:5 by lactic acid bacteria, yeast and water according to mass percent
Ratio put in vessel, under the water vapor atmosphere of 75-80 DEG C, carry out the sealing and fermenting of first stage,
Fermentation time is 2-3 hour, proceeds the sealing and fermenting of second stage the most at normal temperatures, fermentation
Time is 10-12 hour, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 1；
2) mixed fermentation liquid 2 is prepared: actinomycetes, filamentous bacteria are placed on culture medium activation culture 3-5 days,
Then according to the ratio that mass percent is 1:1:4 adds sterilized water, at normal temperatures sealing and fermenting, send out
The ferment time is 10-12 hour, obtains mixed fermentation liquid 2；
3) pelletize: it is 5-10mm that lignin, chitin, cellulose powder are broken to particle diameter, adds mixing
Fermentation liquid 1 also stirs, and pelletize obtains particulate matter；
4) by step 2) in mixed fermentation liquid 2 and step 3) in particulate matter, molasses, carbamide,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, potassium chloride, analysis for soybean powder mix homogeneously.
The preparation method of composite microbe fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Step 2) in culture medium be the one in carbon source culture medium or nitrogen source medium.
The preparation method of composite microbe fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Step 2) in culture medium be agar, glucose, soluble starch, tryptone, yeast extract,
One in Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream or soy peptone.
The preparation method of composite microbe fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described lactic acid bacteria includes Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactococcus, this breast
Acid bacterium be therein one or more.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410560351.8A CN104311338B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | A kind of composite microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410560351.8A CN104311338B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | A kind of composite microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104311338A CN104311338A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104311338B true CN104311338B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106854110A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-16 | 王兴杰 | One kind prepares feature Water soluble fertilizer and its preparation technology using chitin production recovered liquid |
| CN106635045A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | Biological preparation for alleviating soil-borne diseases and inhibiting soil diseases |
| CN107793245A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-13 | 武汉市华杰微生物肥有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of rice microorganism fertilizer |
| CN107814665A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-20 | 武汉市华杰微生物肥有限公司 | Microorganism fertilizer for Rice Cropping |
| CN112441860A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-05 | 潍坊福若海生物技术有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1500862A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-02 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Microorganism solid leaven and preparing method thereof |
| CN101538173A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-23 | 北京化工大学 | Method for producing microbial compound bacterial fertilizer |
| CN102910988A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-02-06 | 蒋常德 | Compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103664355A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-26 | 汤俊杰 | Special organic-molybdenum-enriched leaf surface microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CA2834540A1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-26 | Richard Reed | Seed-fertilizer mixture and method of seeding an area of soil |
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201410560351.8A patent/CN104311338B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1500862A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-02 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Microorganism solid leaven and preparing method thereof |
| CN101538173A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-23 | 北京化工大学 | Method for producing microbial compound bacterial fertilizer |
| CN102910988A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-02-06 | 蒋常德 | Compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103664355A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-26 | 汤俊杰 | Special organic-molybdenum-enriched leaf surface microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CA2834540A1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-26 | Richard Reed | Seed-fertilizer mixture and method of seeding an area of soil |
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