CN112441860A - Water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112441860A CN112441860A CN202011433882.2A CN202011433882A CN112441860A CN 112441860 A CN112441860 A CN 112441860A CN 202011433882 A CN202011433882 A CN 202011433882A CN 112441860 A CN112441860 A CN 112441860A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition, a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition takes yeast fermentation liquor as a carrier, the yeast fermentation liquor accounts for 300-350 parts, and the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition further comprises the following components: 80-100 parts of humic acid, 65-80 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 70-80 parts of potassium sulfate, 130-140 parts of urea and 10-15 parts of trace elements. The water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition has the effects of balancing nutrition, effectively avoiding antagonism among elements and facilitating absorption and transportation of nutrient elements; meanwhile, the fertilizer has the effects of improving plant resistance, conditioning soil and improving the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is simple in production process, convenient to use and beneficial to large-scale popularization and application, and the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is beneficial to root development, promotes roots to absorb and transport nutrient elements required by plants, and remarkably promotes the growth and development of the plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer synergism, and particularly relates to a water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
A Water-Soluble Fertilizer (WSF) is a multi-element compound Fertilizer able to be dissolved in Water quickly and easily absorbed by crops, and has high absorption and utilization rate, so it can be used in spraying, drip irrigation and other agricultural facilities
The existing water-soluble fertilizer technology has a plurality of defects:
the water-soluble fertilizer has short fertilizer effect period, so that the water-soluble fertilizer is frequently used, the water-soluble fertilizer is applied once in 7-10 days, each time is about 3-10 kg/mu, the crop absorption capacity is limited in such a short time, a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients are accumulated in soil, the problems of secondary salinization, soil hardening, soil acidification and the like are increasingly serious, and even the phenomena of small old seedlings, shed death, more diseases and the like occur in some places. 2. The fertilizer has unreasonable nutrient structure, can not provide balanced nutrients for crops, has unstable effective components after being applied to soil, is easy to leach or volatilize and lose, has no functions of enhancing the efficiency of the fertilizer, maintaining the stable state of the fertilizer in the soil, promoting the growth of the crops and enhancing the stress resistance of the crops after being applied to the soil, and only provides the essential nutrient elements for the crops, so that the utilization rate of the water-soluble fertilizer cannot be improved. 3. The research on the fertilizer synergist for improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer is not limited at home and abroad, mainly from the aspects of chemically synthesized nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor and ammonia stabilizer, and the research on the aspect of adding a plant growth regulator into the fertilizer as the fertilizer synergist has the defects of unstable effect, high toxicity, large influence on crops, soil and environment and the like. The absorption and the transportation of nutrients are promoted, the utilization rate of the water-soluble fertilizer is improved, the effective period of the nutrients is prolonged, and the development of the efficient and safe fertilizer synergist is a leading urgency in the fertilizer industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition takes yeast fermentation liquor as a carrier, wherein the yeast fermentation liquor accounts for 300-350 parts, and the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition further comprises: 80-100 parts of humic acid, 65-80 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 70-80 parts of potassium sulfate, 130-140 parts of urea and 10-15 parts of trace elements.
Preferably, the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition takes yeast fermentation liquor as a carrier, the yeast fermentation liquor comprises 320 parts, and the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition further comprises: 90 parts of humic acid, 70 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 75 parts of potassium sulfate, 135 parts of urea and 13 parts of trace elements
Preferably, the yeast fermentation broth is formed by mixing soil yeast with water.
A preparation method of a water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing soil yeast with water to form yeast fermentation liquor;
s2, mixing and stirring humic acid, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea and trace elements with the yeast fermentation liquid, and uniformly stirring to obtain the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition.
The application of the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition comprises 6-12% of the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition by weight.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is beneficial to root development, promotes the root system to absorb and transport nutrient elements required by plants, and obviously promotes the growth and development of the plants; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is easy to form sol organic salt substances with nutrient elements, so that the fixation and leaching loss of soil to nutrients are avoided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is obviously improved; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is also an organic water-soluble fertilizer, can be directly absorbed and utilized by plant roots, does not cause secondary pollution to soil, and makes up for the defects of the conventional fertilizer synergistic agent. The cost and the pollution to the environment are reduced, the environment is more green, and the requirement of ecological green healthy development is met; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition can improve the utilization rate of the water-soluble fertilizer, can avoid antagonism among elements by matching the components, and is beneficial to absorption and transportation of nutrient elements; the fixation of water-soluble phosphorus by soil is avoided. The application of the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition breaks through the traditional root finding fertilizer mode, realizes the layout of 'finding fertilizer to root', fundamentally solves the problems of fertilizer utilization rate and waste, and also avoids the defect that the fertilizer is absorbed by blindly promoting root growth at present.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition takes yeast fermentation liquor as a carrier, wherein the yeast fermentation liquor comprises 300 parts of humic acid 80 parts, 65 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 70 parts of potassium sulfate, 130 parts of urea and 10 parts of trace elements.
A water soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is prepared by mixing soil yeast with water to form yeast fermentation liquid;
and then mixing and stirring humic acid, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, trace elements and yeast fermentation liquor, and uniformly stirring to obtain the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition.
The water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition prepared by the method can be used in a water-soluble fertilizer, and accounts for 6% by weight.
The water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is beneficial to root development, promotes the root system to absorb and transport nutrient elements required by plants, and obviously promotes the growth and development of the plants; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is easy to form sol organic salt substances with nutrient elements, so that the fixation and leaching loss of soil to nutrients are avoided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is obviously improved; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is also an organic water-soluble fertilizer, can be directly absorbed and utilized by plant roots, does not cause secondary pollution to soil, and makes up for the defects of the conventional fertilizer synergistic agent. The cost and the pollution to the environment are reduced, the environment is more green, and the requirement of ecological green healthy development is met; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition can improve the utilization rate of the water-soluble fertilizer, can avoid antagonism among elements by matching the components, and is beneficial to absorption and transportation of nutrient elements; the fixation of water-soluble phosphorus by soil is avoided. The application of the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition breaks through the traditional root finding fertilizer mode, realizes the layout of 'finding fertilizer to root', fundamentally solves the problems of fertilizer utilization rate and waste, and also avoids the defect that the fertilizer is absorbed by blindly promoting root growth at present.
Example two:
the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition takes yeast fermentation liquor as a carrier, and the yeast fermentation liquor comprises 320 parts, 90 parts of humic acid, 75 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 75 parts of potassium sulfate, 135 parts of urea and 12 parts of trace elements.
A water soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is prepared by mixing soil yeast with water to form yeast fermentation liquid;
and then mixing and stirring humic acid, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, trace elements and yeast fermentation liquor, and uniformly stirring to obtain the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition.
The water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition prepared by the method can be used in a water-soluble fertilizer, and accounts for 9% by weight.
The water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is beneficial to root development, promotes the root system to absorb and transport nutrient elements required by plants, and obviously promotes the growth and development of the plants; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is easy to form sol organic salt substances with nutrient elements, so that the fixation and leaching loss of soil to nutrients are avoided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is obviously improved; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is also an organic water-soluble fertilizer, can be directly absorbed and utilized by plant roots, does not cause secondary pollution to soil, and makes up for the defects of the conventional fertilizer synergistic agent. The cost and the pollution to the environment are reduced, the environment is more green, and the requirement of ecological green healthy development is met; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition can improve the utilization rate of the water-soluble fertilizer, can avoid antagonism among elements by matching the components, and is beneficial to absorption and transportation of nutrient elements; the fixation of water-soluble phosphorus by soil is avoided. The application of the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition breaks through the traditional root finding fertilizer mode, realizes the layout of 'finding fertilizer to root', fundamentally solves the problems of fertilizer utilization rate and waste, and also avoids the defect that the fertilizer is absorbed by blindly promoting root growth at present.
Example three:
the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition takes yeast fermentation liquor as a carrier, wherein the yeast fermentation liquor comprises 350 parts of humic acid 100 parts, monoammonium phosphate 80 parts, potassium sulfate 80 parts, urea 140 parts and trace elements 15 parts.
A water soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is prepared by mixing soil yeast with water to form yeast fermentation liquid;
and then mixing and stirring humic acid, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, trace elements and yeast fermentation liquor, and uniformly stirring to obtain the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition.
The water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition prepared by the method can be used in a water-soluble fertilizer, and accounts for 12% by weight.
The water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is beneficial to root development, promotes the root system to absorb and transport nutrient elements required by plants, and obviously promotes the growth and development of the plants; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is easy to form sol organic salt substances with nutrient elements, so that the fixation and leaching loss of soil to nutrients are avoided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is obviously improved; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is also an organic water-soluble fertilizer, can be directly absorbed and utilized by plant roots, does not cause secondary pollution to soil, and makes up for the defects of the conventional fertilizer synergistic agent. The cost and the pollution to the environment are reduced, the environment is more green, and the requirement of ecological green healthy development is met; the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition can improve the utilization rate of the water-soluble fertilizer, can avoid antagonism among elements by matching the components, and is beneficial to absorption and transportation of nutrient elements; the fixation of water-soluble phosphorus by soil is avoided. The application of the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition breaks through the traditional root finding fertilizer mode, realizes the layout of 'finding fertilizer to root', fundamentally solves the problems of fertilizer utilization rate and waste, and also avoids the defect that the fertilizer is absorbed by blindly promoting root growth at present.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (5)
1. A water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition characterized by: the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition takes yeast fermentation liquor as a carrier, wherein the yeast fermentation liquor accounts for 300-350 parts, and the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition further comprises: 80-100 parts of humic acid, 65-80 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 70-80 parts of potassium sulfate, 130-140 parts of urea and 10-15 parts of trace elements.
2. The water-soluble fertilizer synergist composition of claim 1, wherein: the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition takes yeast fermentation liquor as a carrier, the yeast fermentation liquor accounts for 320 parts, and the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition further comprises: 90 parts of humic acid, 70 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 75 parts of potassium sulfate, 135 parts of urea and 13 parts of trace elements.
3. The water-soluble fertilizer synergist composition of claim 1, wherein: the yeast fermentation liquor is formed by mixing soil yeast and water.
4. The preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing soil yeast with water to form yeast fermentation liquor;
s2, mixing and stirring humic acid, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea and trace elements with the yeast fermentation liquid, and uniformly stirring to obtain the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition.
5. The application of the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition is characterized in that: the water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition accounts for 6-12% of the water-soluble fertilizer by weight.
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| CN104557184A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-29 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术股份有限公司 | Molasses fermentation liquor water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461451A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 北京沃土天地生物科技股份有限公司 | Microbial fermentation water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109704876A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-03 | 河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition and its preparation method and application |
| CN111302857A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Water-soluble organic biological bacterial fertilizer for drip irrigation tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN111718215A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-29 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-12-10 CN CN202011433882.2A patent/CN112441860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104557184A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-29 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术股份有限公司 | Molasses fermentation liquor water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311338A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 广西雄桂肥料科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461451A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 北京沃土天地生物科技股份有限公司 | Microbial fermentation water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111718215A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-29 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210305 |