Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is the deficiency to prior art, is particularly suitable for xylophyta when transplanting at interval at a distance or for a long time and provide a kind of, can strengthen the injection compound conditioned medium of root system vigor such as xylophyta rooting rate and rooting rate.
Two of the object of the invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants according to the invention.
The present invention is achieved through following technology:
A kind of compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants, this compound conditioned medium is made up of following material by weight percentage:
Saltpetre 0%~10.0%
Nitrocalcite 0%~1.8%
Sequestrant 0%~1.5%
Urea 5.0%~15.0%
Potassium primary phosphate 0.2%~0.5%
Zinc sulfate 1.0%~2.5%
Sal epsom 0%~3.5%
Manganous sulfate 0%~0.5%
Copper sulfate 0%~0.3%
Boric acid 0%~1.6%
Naphthylacetic acid 0.025%~0.10%
Indolebutyric acid 0.025%~0.10%
Water surplus.
Wherein, described sequestrant is the chelating iron powder.
Described sequestrant is that ferrous sulfate, EDTA Disodium are by weight the mixture that is 1: 1~1.5 configurations.
Described water is soft water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, nitrocalcite, the sequestrant of a part of urea, part saltpetre and above-mentioned whole amounts added suitable quantity of water stir, process mixed liquor A;
Step 2, the potassium primary phosphate with remaining urea, remaining saltpetre and above-mentioned whole amounts, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid progressively are dissolved into suitable quantity of water, process mixed liquid B; It is subsequent use that naphthylacetic acid and the indolebutyric acid that in mixed liquid B, adds above-mentioned whole amounts then processed mixed solution C;
Step 3, slowly pour mixed liquor A into mixed solution C, add excess water, make compound conditioned medium D of the present invention.
Wherein, amount of urea accounts for 20%~60% of urea total amount in the said step 1.
The saltpetre consumption accounts for 40%~70% of saltpetre total amount in the said step 1.
Water consumption accounts for 30%~60% of water inventory in the said step 1.
The present invention promptly joins and promptly uses best results.
Compound conditioned medium of the present invention is applicable to that successful transplantings and the growth of species such as fruit tree, high large-scale and high-grade ornamental xylophyta nurse one's health.Before using, should adopt softening water (rainwater, river, snow-broth) or cold water to dilute 20~100 times according to tree bulk-growth situation; This compound conditioned medium of every strain tree injection 500~1000ml, injection finishes injection orifice on the trunk soon with coverings such as the bods.
Advantage of the present invention mainly is in compound conditioned medium, to have added naphthylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid and sequestrant, not only can guarantee and strengthen the root system vigor of xylophyta; Nutrient to the xylophyta of different upgrowth situations carries out compensation of part nutrient or comprehensive nutrient compensation; And the part element value can be 0, greatly reduces cost; Especially be particularly suitable for being applied to xylophyta such as remote transplanting, green sprouting, rainwater is hindered the environment link a little less than the growth potentials such as root; Compound conditioned medium gets into xylem and is transported to each desired area of tree body; Can strengthen root system vigor such as xylophyta rooting rate and rooting rate; And timely and effective supply plant nutrition, effectively nurse one's health the growth and development of plants function.
Embodiment
For the ease of it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention; Enumerating several specific embodiments below explains; Said embodiment is a preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not to limit practical range of the present invention; So all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of claim of the present invention, characteristic and principle change or modify, and all should comprise in the patent claim of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants, this compositional liquor is made up of following material by weight percentage: urea 15.0%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 2.5%, naphthylacetic acid 0.10%, indolebutyric acid 0.10%, surplus are water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, urea 3.0% urea is added 49.7% water stir, accomplish the making of mixed liquor A;
Step 2, potassium primary phosphate, the zinc sulfate of the urea of urea 12.0% and above-mentioned whole amounts progressively is dissolved in the residue water gaging, processes mixed liquid B; It is subsequent use that naphthylacetic acid and the indolebutyric acid that adds above-mentioned whole amounts then processed mixed solution C;
Step 3, slowly pour mixed liquor A into mixed solution C, add excess water, make compound conditioned medium D of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants, this compositional liquor is made up of following material by weight percentage: saltpetre 1.0%, chelated iron 0.3%, urea 10.0%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2%, zinc sulfate 1.0%, copper sulfate 0.1%, naphthylacetic acid 0.05%, indolebutyric acid 0.05%, surplus are water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, saltpetre and chelating iron powder are added 60% water stir, accomplish the making of mixed liquor A;
Step 2, urea, potassium primary phosphate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate progressively are dissolved in the excess water, process mixed liquid B; It is subsequent use that naphthylacetic acid and the indolebutyric acid that adds above-mentioned whole amounts then processed mixed solution C;
Step 3, slowly pour mixed liquor A into mixed solution C, add excess water, make compound conditioned medium D of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants, this compositional liquor is made up of following material by weight percentage: saltpetre 8.0%, nitrocalcite 0.5%, sequestrant (ferrous sulfate and EDTA Disodium be the mixture of 1: 1.3 proportioning by weight) 0.6%, urea 8.0%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 2.0%, sal epsom 2.0%, copper sulfate 0.2%, boric acid 1.0%, naphthylacetic acid 0.04%, indolebutyric acid 0.04%, excess water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants may further comprise the steps:
The water that step 1, the nitrocalcite with 4.0% urea, 4.0% saltpetre and above-mentioned whole amounts, sequestrant (ferrous sulfate and EDTA Disodium be the mixture of 1: 1.3 proportioning by weight) add 40% total amount stirs, and accomplishes the making of mixed liquor A;
The potassium primary phosphate of step 2, the urea with 4.0%, 4.0% saltpetre and above-mentioned whole amounts, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid progressively are dissolved into suitable quantity of water, process mixed liquid B; It is subsequent use that naphthylacetic acid and the indolebutyric acid that adds above-mentioned whole amounts then processed mixed solution C;
Step 3, slowly pour mixed liquor A into mixed solution C, add excess water, make compound conditioned medium D of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants, this compositional liquor is made up of following material by weight percentage: saltpetre 10.0%, nitrocalcite 1.8%, chelated iron 1.5%, urea 5.0%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2%, zinc sulfate 1.0%, sal epsom 3.5%, manganous sulfate 0.5%, copper sulfate 0.3%, boric acid 1.6%, naphthylacetic acid 0.025%, indolebutyric acid 0.025%, excess water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, the nitrocalcite of 3.0% urea, 8.0% saltpetre and above-mentioned whole amounts, water that the chelating iron powder adds 50% total amount are stirred, accomplish the making of mixed liquor A;
The potassium primary phosphate of step 2, the urea with 2.0%, 2.0% saltpetre and above-mentioned whole amounts, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid progressively are dissolved into excess water, process mixed liquid B; It is subsequent use that naphthylacetic acid and the indolebutyric acid that adds above-mentioned whole amounts then processed mixed solution C;
Step 3, slowly pour mixed liquor A into mixed solution C, add excess water, make compound conditioned medium D of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants, this compositional liquor is made up of following material by weight percentage: saltpetre 5.0%, nitrocalcite 0.9%, chelated iron 0.8%, urea 10.0%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, sal epsom 2%, manganous sulfate 0.3%, copper sulfate 0.2%, boric acid 0.8%, naphthylacetic acid 0.03%, indolebutyric acid 0.08%, excess water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound conditioned medium for injection of woody plants may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, the nitrocalcite of 4.0% urea, 4.0% saltpetre and above-mentioned whole amounts, water that the chelating iron powder adds 35% total amount are stirred, accomplish the making of mixed liquor A;
The potassium primary phosphate of step 2, the urea with 6.0%, 1.0% saltpetre and above-mentioned whole amounts, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid progressively are dissolved into excess water, process mixed liquid B; It is subsequent use that naphthylacetic acid and the indolebutyric acid that adds above-mentioned whole amounts then processed mixed solution C;
Step 3, slowly pour mixed liquor A into mixed solution C, add excess water, make compound conditioned medium D of the present invention.
The experiment contrast:
One, island Podocarpus macrophyllus contrast experiment:
Experimental technique: the island Podocarpus macrophyllus (husky training) in famous and precious seeds-30 age in age to 50 of remote transportation through 18 days, because original nutrient consumption and root system vigor/adventive root vigor are under some influence in the body, the tree body need be strengthened and compensate.Get above compositional liquor D and process 15 bottles of 500ml, carry out the trunk injection transfusion for respectively 15 strain island Podocarpus macrophylluss; Getting the above compositional liquor D of 7500ml equally carries out root ground for the other 15 strain island Podocarpus macrophylluss of contrast to spray and contrast; Repeating a gross weight at a distance from 3 days answers 3 times.Investigation on December 23, its result is following:
The transplant experiment of island Podocarpus macrophyllus is handled contrast:
|
Test tree number |
New radical |
The tree number becomes to live |
Surviving rate |
The injection compositional liquor |
15 |
31 |
8 |
53.3% |
Soil application (CK) |
15 |
24 |
4 |
26.7% |
Differential number |
--- |
7 |
4 |
26.7% |
Two, longan contrast experiment:
Experimental technique:
Get above compositional liquor D and process 20 bottles of 500ml, carry out the trunk injection transfusion for respectively 8 years living longans of 20 strains; 8 years living longans of other 20 strains of contrast carry out ground routine and topdress and contrast; Repeated a gross weight at a distance from 7 days and answer 3 times, identical management is carried out in other measure.Respectively at detecting the yellow number of sheets in 49 days behind the injection transfusion compositional liquor, detecting fruit drop rate, 177 days single plant yield situation in 74 days.Concrete outcome is following:
|
Test tree number |
The yellow number of sheets |
Fruit drop rate |
Single plant yield |
The injection compositional liquor |
20 strains |
18 |
3.0% |
131kg |
Soil application (CK) |
20 strains |
112 |
27.5% |
89kg |
Differential number |
--- |
94 |
24.5% |
42kg |
Can find out by last two tables, use the present invention after, the new radical of island Podocarpus macrophyllus has increased by 34%, the tree number that becomes to live has increased by 50%, surviving rate has increased by 26.7%; The yellow number of sheets of longan has reduced by 84.4%; Fruit drop rate has reduced by 24.5%, and single plant yield has increased by 47.1%, and visible the present invention can strengthen root system vigor such as xylophyta rooting rate and rooting rate; And timely and effective supply plant nutrition, effectively nurse one's health the growth and development of plants function.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not to limit practical range of the present invention, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of claim of the present invention, characteristic and principle change or modify, all should comprise in the patent claim of the present invention.