CN111264472A - Integrated environment-friendly ecological cycle planting, breeding and sludge disposal system and use method thereof - Google Patents

Integrated environment-friendly ecological cycle planting, breeding and sludge disposal system and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111264472A
CN111264472A CN202010098522.5A CN202010098522A CN111264472A CN 111264472 A CN111264472 A CN 111264472A CN 202010098522 A CN202010098522 A CN 202010098522A CN 111264472 A CN111264472 A CN 111264472A
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Prior art keywords
earthworm
fertilizer
breeding
base fertilizer
sludge
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CN202010098522.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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孔团信
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孔团信
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention solves the outstanding problem of environmental pollution caused by municipal domestic sludge, kitchen garbage, human and livestock manure, straw and other farmland wastes, realizes harmless treatment and resource utilization of organic solid wastes, realizes the pollution-free and zero emission of the whole process by forage grass planting, livestock breeding and earthworm fertilizer preparation and soil improvement, creates an integrated planting and breeding type ecological cycle agricultural technical mode of sludge/human and livestock manure/kitchen garbage/straw farmland organic wastes-harmless treatment-earthworm bio-organic fertilizer/earthworm spray fertilization-organic planting forage grass and trees/stocking livestock and poultry/soil improvement, improves the soil micro-ecological environment and improves the quality of agricultural products.

Description

Integrated environment-friendly ecological cycle planting, breeding and sludge disposal system and use method thereof
Technical Field
Relates to an organic solid waste (sludge, farmland waste and kitchen waste) integrated biological treatment, plant cultivation, herbivore cultivation, earthworm and excrement production and ecological restoration of occupied land after urban environmental protection treatment.
Background
At present, the industrial investment is huge in a mode of sludge and farmland waste (pollution non-point source) disposal, and residues are still pollution non-point sources. The related modes are composting, burning, drying, carbon making and the like, and the above biological chains can not form closed circulation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome certain or some defects in the prior art, the invention provides an integrated environment-friendly ecological cycle planting, breeding and treating sludge system, improved soil and a using method thereof.
According to the integrated environment-friendly ecological cycle planting, breeding and disposing sludge system, the improved soil and the use method thereof,
the method comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the base fertilizer comprises the following specific steps:
1) preparing a base fertilizer: mixing the urban environment treatment product (domestic sludge) organic solid waste and the crushed farmland waste in a prefabricated workshop or an agricultural greenhouse according to the weight ratio of 7:1, wherein the carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25-35:1, the water content is adjusted to be below 60%, adding a composite microbial fermentation inoculant, spraying a composite microbial deodorizing inoculant, uniformly stirring in a fermentation tank, turning over once in 2-3 days, and fermenting for 10-15 days;
2) curing the base fertilizer: stacking the base fertilizer fermented in the step 1) to 3-5m in height, keeping the base fertilizer loose, and obtaining the cured base fertilizer when the temperature is reduced to the normal temperature from 65-75 ℃. Can be earthworm bed base material.
3) The composite microbial fermentation inoculant comprises a composite inoculant of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, candida utilis and aspergillus niger, the mass content of each inoculant in the composite inoculant is 10-30%, and the addition amount of the composite microbial fermentation inoculant is 0.2-0.3% of the total weight of the raw materials.
4) The composite microbial deodorant bacterial agent comprises a composite agent of lactobacillus acidophilus, white rot fungi and thermal amylase streptomyces, the mass content of each bacterial agent in the composite bacterial agent is 10-20%, and the addition amount of the composite microbial deodorant bacterial agent is 0.1-0.2% of the total weight of the raw materials.
The method for preparing the fertilizer by earthworm cultivation comprises the following specific steps:
1) establishing a earthworm bed: transporting and stacking the cured base fertilizer sludge in an earthworm cultivation fertilizer making area below the livestock and poultry cultivation ground to carry out ridge stacking, and adjusting the moisture content to 65-70%;
2) earthworm inoculation and breeding: uniformly inoculating the earthworm seedlings on a culture pile, wherein the earthworm input is 2.8-3.5 kg per square meter; periodically spraying water to maintain humidity.
3) Collecting earthworm fertilizer and earthworms: the earthworms forage in the breeding pile to generate earthworm excrement, so that the earthworm fertilizer is formed, the earthworms in the breeding pile are separated, and the earthworms and the earthworm excrement are placed in a place with sunlight to continuously move deeper into the breeding pile, so that the earthworm excrement is collected by one layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of an exploded structure of the present invention;
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the invention and not limiting.
The implementation case is as follows:
mixing the urban environment treatment product (domestic sludge) organic solid waste and the crushed farmland waste in a prefabricated workshop or an agricultural greenhouse according to the weight ratio of 7:1, wherein the carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25-35:1, the water content is adjusted to be below 60%, adding a composite microbial fermentation inoculant, spraying a composite microbial deodorizing inoculant, uniformly stirring in a fermentation tank, turning over once in 2-3 days, and fermenting for 10-15 days; the treatment products are used for feeding pigs and fish. When the product is treated, 500mg/L of indolebutyric acid and 1000mg/L of nitrohumic acid are sprayed on the wound.
The earthworms forage in the breeding pile to generate earthworm excrement, so that the earthworm fertilizer is formed, the earthworms in the breeding pile are separated, and the earthworms and the earthworm excrement are placed in a place with sunlight to continuously move deeper into the breeding pile, so that the earthworm excrement is collected by one layer.
Uniformly inoculating the earthworm seedlings on a culture pile, wherein the earthworm input is 2.8-3.5 kg per square meter; periodically spraying water to maintain humidity.
The earthworm and the zymophyte form an integrated ecological circle to purify polluted soil and water, the composite microbial fermentation inoculant comprises a composite inoculant of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, candida utilis and aspergillus niger, the mass content of each inoculant in the composite inoculant is 10-30%, and the addition amount of the composite microbial fermentation inoculant is 0.2-0.3% of the total weight of the raw materials.
2400mg/L of indolebutyric acid and 2500mg/L of nitrohumic acid, and the fertilizer is promoted to be degraded into a fertilizer by watering once every 8 days, and the fertilizer is absorbed by eucommia ulmoides and enters the ecological cycle again.

Claims (8)

1. The integrated environment-friendly ecological cycle planting, breeding and treating sludge system and the improved soil and the using method thereof comprise the specific steps of base fertilizer preparation and earthworm breeding and fertilizer preparation.
2. A formulated base fertilizer made from the base fertilizer of claim 1: mixing the urban environment treatment product (domestic sludge) organic solid waste and the crushed farmland waste in a prefabricated workshop or an agricultural greenhouse according to the weight ratio of 7:1, wherein the carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25-35:1, the water content is adjusted to be below 60%, adding a composite microbial fermentation microbial inoculum, spraying a composite microbial deodorization microbial inoculum, uniformly stirring in a fermentation tank, turning over once in 2-3 days, and fermenting for 10-15 days.
3. A cured base fertilizer produced from the base fertilizer as set forth in claim 1: stacking the base fertilizer fermented in the step 1) to 3-5m in height, keeping the base fertilizer loose, and obtaining the cured base fertilizer when the temperature is reduced to the normal temperature from 65-75 ℃. Can be earthworm bed base material.
4. The composite microbial fermentation inoculant prepared from the base fertilizer as set forth in claim 1 comprises composite inoculants of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, candida utilis and aspergillus niger, wherein the mass content of each inoculant in the composite inoculants is 10-30%, and the addition amount of the composite microbial fermentation inoculant is 0.2-0.3% of the total weight of the raw materials.
5. The compound microbial deodorant bacterial agent prepared from the base fertilizer as recited in claim 1, which comprises a compound agent of lactobacillus acidophilus, white rot fungi and thermal amylase streptomyces, wherein the mass content of each bacterial agent in the compound bacterial agent is 10-20%, and the addition amount of the compound microbial deodorant bacterial agent is 0.1-0.2% of the total weight of the raw materials.
6. The method for building earthworm cultivation fertilizer as recited in claim 1, wherein the earthworm cultivation fertilizer comprises the following steps: the cured base fertilizer sludge is transported and stacked in an earthworm cultivation fertilizer making area below the livestock and poultry cultivation ground to carry out ridge stacking, and the moisture content is adjusted to 65-70%.
7. The earthworm inoculation breeding of the earthworm breeding fertilizer as set forth in claim 1: uniformly inoculating the earthworm seedlings on a culture pile, wherein the earthworm input is 2.8-3.5 kg per square meter; periodically spraying water to maintain humidity.
8. The earthworm fertilizer and the method for producing earthworm breeding fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the earthworm fertilizer comprises the following components: the earthworms forage in the breeding pile to generate earthworm excrement, so that the earthworm fertilizer is formed, the earthworms in the breeding pile are separated, and the earthworms and the earthworm excrement are placed in a place with sunlight to continuously move deeper into the breeding pile, so that the earthworm excrement is collected by one layer.
CN202010098522.5A 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Integrated environment-friendly ecological cycle planting, breeding and sludge disposal system and use method thereof Pending CN111264472A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112225410A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-15 肥城华创生物科技有限公司 Method for treating sludge by using earthworms
CN112680233A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-20 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner for Jingxi rice and soil improvement method thereof
CN112741052A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-05-04 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage
CN113016635A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-25 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Cold region environment-friendly pig house
CN113207624A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-06 上海欧思景观设计工程有限公司 Tea plum planting soil and preparation method thereof
CN113354454A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-09-07 浙江大学 Method for combined biotransformation of sludge and kitchen waste
CN113800986A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-17 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN115745668A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-03-07 陕西百代乐生态科技有限公司 Method for producing wormcast soil conditioner based on fermented domestic sludge and application

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4108625A (en) * 1975-11-26 1978-08-22 Okada Seimen Yugen Kaisha Method of, and apparatus for producing fertilizer by utilizing earthworms
CN105950507A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-21 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Bacillus subtilis and bactericide as well as application of bactericide in treatment of livestock and poultry breeding waste water and treatment method
CN107382558A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-11-24 何玉莲 A kind of landscape flower special composite biological medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109160859A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-08 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 A method of biological organic fertilizer is produced using dealing with earthworm animal faeces wastes
CN110563522A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-13 贵州世农肥业有限公司 preparation method of compound fermented organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4108625A (en) * 1975-11-26 1978-08-22 Okada Seimen Yugen Kaisha Method of, and apparatus for producing fertilizer by utilizing earthworms
CN105950507A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-21 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Bacillus subtilis and bactericide as well as application of bactericide in treatment of livestock and poultry breeding waste water and treatment method
CN107382558A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-11-24 何玉莲 A kind of landscape flower special composite biological medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109160859A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-08 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 A method of biological organic fertilizer is produced using dealing with earthworm animal faeces wastes
CN110563522A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-13 贵州世农肥业有限公司 preparation method of compound fermented organic fertilizer

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112225410A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-15 肥城华创生物科技有限公司 Method for treating sludge by using earthworms
CN112680233A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-20 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner for Jingxi rice and soil improvement method thereof
CN113016635A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-25 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Cold region environment-friendly pig house
CN112741052A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-05-04 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage
CN112741052B (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-11-01 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage
CN113354454A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-09-07 浙江大学 Method for combined biotransformation of sludge and kitchen waste
CN113207624A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-06 上海欧思景观设计工程有限公司 Tea plum planting soil and preparation method thereof
CN113800986A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-17 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN115745668A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-03-07 陕西百代乐生态科技有限公司 Method for producing wormcast soil conditioner based on fermented domestic sludge and application

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Application publication date: 20200612