CN107266246A - A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107266246A CN107266246A CN201710469025.XA CN201710469025A CN107266246A CN 107266246 A CN107266246 A CN 107266246A CN 201710469025 A CN201710469025 A CN 201710469025A CN 107266246 A CN107266246 A CN 107266246A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- convex rod
- concave convex
- parts
- soil conditioner
- leavening
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of soil fertilizer, specifically a kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, the soil conditioner is used for improved soil.Concave convex rod, excrement of animals, leavening mixing composition, the leavening is from the mixing of the microorganisms such as bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete and filamentous fungi.Leavening uses multiple beneficial microorganism and its various extracellular enzymes, while can reach heating, deodorization, eliminate pest and disease damage and improve the effect of nutrient.Concave convex rod has the characteristics of specific surface area is big, porosity is high, its activity and absorption property are obtained for larger raising, adsorbable organic pollution and poisonous and harmful heavy metallic, reduce the bio-toxicity and migration of soil pollutant, reduce the bioavailability of heavy metal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of soil fertilizer, specifically a kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner and its preparation side
Method, the soil conditioner is used for improved soil.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, possesses the arable land in the world 10%, has consumed the chemical fertilizer in the world 30%.The agriculture of China
Industry promotes the volume increase of crops with inorganic fertilizer more, and long-term substantial amounts of administration chemical fertilizer is asked in the quantity for solving grain
While topic, increase income, the structure of soil is destroyed, serious soil acidification is brought, hardened, particularly to soil
Degenerate area, initial soil fertility basis is poor, will cause that soil is more hardened, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is reduced, lose soil nutrient
Balance, fertility decline.
Attapulgite is a kind of inorganic mineral material cheap and easy to get, is the aqueous magnesia silicate mineral of layer chain.Its
Theoretical chemistry composition is：SiO256.96%；(Mg,Al,Fe)O23.83%；H2O 19.21%.Often there are Al, Fe to be mixed into composition,
Al2O3Substitute part MgO.Its basic structural unit is 2：It is single that layer silicon-oxy tetrahedron of 1 stratotype, i.e., 2 presss from both sides 1 layer of magnesia octahedron composition
First layer.Due to tetrahedral Si4+By Al3+Displacement is substituted, remaining negative electrical charge occurs.Attapulgite crystal is in hair-like or fiber
Shape, it is white, grey, light green or light brown under an electron microscope in long column shape or needle-like, it is in fiber under Atomic Mechanics microscope
Shape；There are many ducts, duct section about 0.38nm × 0.63nm inside attapulgite.Attapulgite specific surface area is larger, tool
Have stronger adsorption capacity, cause more and more attention in the utilization in terms of soil conditioning, modified attapulgite can by with
Make the improvement that soil conditioner preferably carries out soil.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be overcome in the prior art weak point there is provided one kind have operating condition simple, investment and
Low concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner of operating cost and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, compares composition by following weight：2-3 parts of concave convex rod, excrement of animals 5-6
Part, 0.5-1 parts of leavening, the leavening is from the mixing of the microorganisms such as bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete and filamentous fungi.
Composition is compared by following weight：2-3 parts of concave convex rod, 2-3 parts of humic acid, 2-3 parts of eggshell fragments, excrement of animals 5-
6 parts, 0.5-1 parts of leavening.
The eggshell fragments are crushed, and eggshell fragments and eggshell powder are mixed into eggshell powder.
The excrement of animals is chicken manure, chicken manure moisture content 20-30%.
A kind of preparation method of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, crushing
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle；
B, mixed fermentation
Stacking ferments after concave convex rod, excrement of animals and leavening mixing；
C, cleaning, drying
Ferment and imported in mixture after clear water washs 3-5 time, dried to constant weight；
D, separating twice
The mixture dried to constant weight is crushed；
E, granulation
Mix powder carries out granulation finished product.
Fermentation time 30 days in the step B, 55 ~ 60 DEG C of fermentation temperature continues 7-15 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, a kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, concave convex rod, excrement of animals, leavening mixing composition, the leavening choosing
Mixed with microorganisms such as bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete and filamentous fungis.Leavening is using multiple beneficial microorganism and its respectively
Extracellular enzyme is planted, while heating, deodorization can be reached, pest and disease damage is eliminated and improve the effect of nutrient.Concave convex rod has than surface
The characteristics of product is big, porosity is high, its activity and absorption property are obtained for larger raising, adsorbable organic pollution and poisonous
Harmful heavy metal, reduces the bio-toxicity and migration of soil pollutant, reduces the bioavailability of heavy metal.
2nd, humic acid is the remains of animals and plants remains, mainly plant, by the decomposition and conversion of microorganism, and the earth
The type organic matter that a series of processes of chemistry are caused and accumulated.Its reserves are big, and distribution is wide, and grade is good.Energy and water
In metal ion clutch, be conducive to nutrient to be transmitted to crop, and can improved soil structure, be conducive to the life of crops
It is long.
3rd, eggshell produces waste as life, for acid soil regulation, can effectively lift soil pH, and powdered egg pair
Heavy metal in soil has passivation, there is good repair to acid heavy metal contaminated soil.Eggshell fragments and egg-shell meal
End is mixed into eggshell powder, and eggshell powder plays lifting lifting soil pH and heavy metal-passivated effect, and eggshell fragments have the differential of the arc
Shape forms independent support in local space, and improve the gas permeability of soil effectively prevents hardened simultaneously.Crop trace element is lifted to absorb
Rate.Fermentation efficiency is substantially improved in local space simultaneously, and overall fermentation is more uniformly distributed.
In summary by concave convex rod be raw material, can control with the nutrient in fixing soil, with fertilizer conservation and slow-release capability,
Can permanently effective performance fertilizer efficiency, can reduce nutrient loss, balance adjustment soil nutrient, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, can prevent
Loss of soil nutrient and impoverishment.Then mixed with dried poultrymanure, while lifting fertility, the main purpose that excrement of animals becomes thoroughly decomposed is
Harmful bacteria therein, worm and worm's ovum etc. are killed, beneficial to absorbing for crop.Removed in excrement of animals containing organic matter and N P and K etc.
The enzyme that the various organized enzymes secreted outside nutrient with animal alimentary canal and microorganism produce.Application of organic fertilizers is conducive to changing
Good soil texture, increase soil enzyme and mineral nutrition activity, improve nutrientuse efficiency.Leavening is added, effectively prevents from burning root
Phenomenon.This invention can not only break soil hardening, chesson, improve the gas permeability of soil, the reduction soil weight, promote soil
Microbial activity, enhancing soil fertility penetration, moreover it is possible to improved soil, administer desert, and water conservation drought resisting strengthens crops antibacterial energy
Power, improves crop yield.
Embodiment
A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, 2-3 parts of concave convex rod, 2-3 parts of eggshell fragments, 2-3 parts of humic acid, livestock
5-6 parts of excrement, 0.5-1 parts of leavening, compare composition by following weight：The leavening selects bacillus, actinomyces, ferment
The microorganisms such as female bacterium and filamentous fungi mix.The excrement of animals is chicken manure, chicken manure moisture content 20-30%.
A kind of preparation method of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：
A, crushing
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle；
B, mixed fermentation
Stacking ferments after concave convex rod, excrement of animals and leavening mixing；
C, cleaning, drying
Ferment and imported in mixture after clear water washs 3-5 time, dried to constant weight；
D, separating twice
The mixture dried to constant weight is crushed；
E, granulation
Mix powder carries out granulation finished product.
Fermentation time 30 days in the step B, 55 ~ 60 DEG C of fermentation temperature continues 7-15 days.
Embodiment 1
A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, 2 parts of concave convex rod, 5 parts of excrement of animals, 0.5 part of leavening, by following weight ratio
Composition：The leavening is from the mixing of the microorganisms such as bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete and filamentous fungi.The livestock
Excrement is chicken manure, chicken manure moisture content 20-30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, 3 parts of concave convex rod, 6 parts of excrement of animals, 1 part of leavening are matched somebody with somebody by following weight ratio
Material composition：The leavening is from the mixing of the microorganisms such as bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete and filamentous fungi.The animal manure
Just it is chicken manure, chicken manure moisture content 20-30%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, 3 parts of concave convex rod, 3 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of eggshell fragments, 6 parts of excrement of animals, hair
0.5 part of ferment agent, compares composition by following weight：The leavening selects bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete and filamentous fungi
Deng microorganism mixing.The eggshell fragments are crushed, and eggshell fragments and eggshell powder are mixed into eggshell powder.The animal manure
Just it is chicken manure, chicken manure moisture content 20-30%.
Contrast test
4 pieces of ecological region planting rapes are separated out on same plot, 40 seeds are sowed in every piece of region, and 4 pieces of regions use identical fertilizer
Material and water are cultivated, wherein 3 pieces of regions application embodiment 1-3 concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, can be with by following table
Find out and be significantly better than traditional cultivation method using embodiment 1-3 rape growing way, while embodiment 3 applies optimization formula and humic
The better of acid is highlighted.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner, it is characterised in that composition is compared by following weight：2-3 parts of concave convex rod,
5-6 parts of excrement of animals, 0.5-1 parts of leavening, the leavening is from bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete and filamentous fungi etc.
Microorganism mixes.
2. a kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that matched somebody with somebody by following weight ratio
Material composition：2-3 parts of concave convex rod, 2-3 parts of humic acid, 2-3 parts of eggshell fragments, 5-6 parts of excrement of animals, 0.5-1 parts of leavening.
3. a kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the eggshell fragments are entered
Row is crushed, and eggshell fragments and eggshell powder are mixed into eggshell powder.
4. a kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the excrement of animals is
Chicken manure, chicken manure moisture content 20-30%.
5. a kind of preparation method of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner according to any one of Claims 1-4, its feature
It is to comprise the following steps：
A, crushing
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle；
B, mixed fermentation
Stacking ferments after concave convex rod, excrement of animals and leavening mixing；
C, cleaning, drying
Ferment and imported in mixture after clear water washs 3-5 time, dried to constant weight；
D, separating twice
The mixture dried to constant weight is crushed；
E, granulation
Mix powder carries out granulation finished product.
6. the preparation method of a kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described
Fermentation time 30 days in step B, 55 ~ 60 DEG C of fermentation temperature continues 7-15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710469025.XA CN107266246A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710469025.XA CN107266246A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107266246A true CN107266246A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| CN201710469025.XA Pending CN107266246A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of concave convex rod base organic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108576059A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-28 | 甘肃汉琳商贸有限公司 | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis biological prevention and control agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111205145A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-05-29 | 克拉玛依市云杞枸杞种植农民专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for improving attapulgite ecological soil |
| CN115417418A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-02 | 甘肃中科启泰生物工程有限公司 | Microorganism modified attapulgite mineral powder and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115611686A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-01-17 | 海南省农垦科学院集团有限公司 | Attapulgite soil binder for sandy land and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103864513A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 上海大学 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104058836A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-24 | 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 | Organic fertilizer using attapulgite as carrier and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774058A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-15 | 兰州交通大学 | Preparation method of attapulgite bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105294348A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-03 | 兰州坤仑环保科技有限公司 | Attapulgite-based mineral slow-release fertilizer |
| CN106269841A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of method using the acid agricultural land soil of eggshell heavy metal pollution to carry out improveing |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710469025.XA patent/CN107266246A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774058A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-15 | 兰州交通大学 | Preparation method of attapulgite bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN103864513A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 上海大学 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104058836A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-24 | 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 | Organic fertilizer using attapulgite as carrier and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294348A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-03 | 兰州坤仑环保科技有限公司 | Attapulgite-based mineral slow-release fertilizer |
| CN106269841A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of method using the acid agricultural land soil of eggshell heavy metal pollution to carry out improveing |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108576059A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-28 | 甘肃汉琳商贸有限公司 | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis biological prevention and control agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111205145A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-05-29 | 克拉玛依市云杞枸杞种植农民专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for improving attapulgite ecological soil |
| CN115611686A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-01-17 | 海南省农垦科学院集团有限公司 | Attapulgite soil binder for sandy land and preparation method thereof |
| CN115417418A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-02 | 甘肃中科启泰生物工程有限公司 | Microorganism modified attapulgite mineral powder and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |
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