CN101284741B - Ecological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Ecological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101284741B CN101284741B CN2008100952470A CN200810095247A CN101284741B CN 101284741 B CN101284741 B CN 101284741B CN 2008100952470 A CN2008100952470 A CN 2008100952470A CN 200810095247 A CN200810095247 A CN 200810095247A CN 101284741 B CN101284741 B CN 101284741B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an agriculture used biological organic fertilizer, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer which has the effects of restraining salt and improving soil. The invention is characterized in that the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight percentage: humic acid 10 to 45 percent, organic matters 10 to 50 percent, plant straw 10 to 45 percent, medical stone 10 to 20 percent, oil shale 10 to 20 percent, bio-fungus 0.5 to 5 percent, nicotine 0.5 to 2 percent, sophora flavescens ait 0.2 to 3 percent, and acetic acid 0.5 to 5 percent. The fertilizer can effectively improve the soil and promote the growth of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural and use bio-organic fertilizer, particularly a kind of bio-organic fertilizer that soil is had effect but salt is improved the soil.
Background technology
The existence of plant the soil of relying is the base, and fertilizer is the grain of plant.Plant promotes its quick growth at a large amount of nutrient of necessary for growth, and different soil has certain influence to the growth of crop, and this just need effectively improve soil.Existing fertilizer of improving the soil just can be seen the influence of fertilizer to farm crop, can not reach effective improvement to soil.Most of soil causes soil compaction owing to use chemical fertilizer, and lean soil is not improved the soil effectively, thereby caused not having harvest or in poor harvest owing to fertilising is unreasonable; Particularly the saltings accounts for sizable land area in China and even countries in the world, can not cultivate because of saline and alkaline laying particular stress on, and a large amount of fund that also drops into that has improves, and row's alkali presses down salt, but produces little effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it can effectively change soil, promotes the growth of plant.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this, design a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it comprises the following raw material of preparation by weight percentage: humic acids 10～45%; Organic 10～50%; Plant stalk 10～45%; Medical stone 10～20%; Resinous shale 10～20%; Biological bacteria 0.5～5%; Nicotine water 0.5～2%; Kuh-seng 0.2～3%; Acetic acid 0.5～5%.
Described above-mentioned raw materials optimized percentage preparation is: humic acids 10%; Organic 50%; Plant stalk 10%; Wheat meal 10%; Resinous shale 10%; Biological bacteria 5%; Nicotine water 2%; Kuh-seng 2%; Acetic acid 1%.
Described plant stalk is one or more the mixture in little wheat stalk, paddy rice tangerine bar, soybean tangerine bar, corn tangerine bar, cotton tangerine bar, sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine bar, tobacco rod, the watermelon vine.
Described humic acids is one or more the mixture in Sodium salts humic acids, potassium humate, humic acids phosphamidon, ulmic acid, soddy soil, weathered coal, the coal slime.
Described organic matter is one or more the mixture in wormcast, the dregs of fat, soya-bean cake, rotten slag, the pomace.
Described biological bacteria is one or more the mixture in yield increasing fungus, EM bacterium, antibiotic bacteria, the zymophyte.
Described nicotine water is with tobacco rod and tobacco leaf and the water mixed with 1: 3, boiled 1.5-2 hour in 80 ℃-120 ℃, and naturally cooling after-filtration, slagging-off, filtrating is nicotine water.
The preparation technology of described bio-organic fertilizer the steps include:
Get above-mentioned weight percent plant stalk 10～55% and dry, be crushed to 40 orders～80 orders, place fermentation vat, add the humic acids 10～55% of above-mentioned weight percent; Organic 10～50%; Biological bacteria 0.5～5%; Silicon, medical stone 10～45%; Resinous shale 10～50% mixes and places fermentation vat, and in 30 ℃～40 ℃ fermentations 36 hours, the nicotine water 0.5%-2%, kuh-seng 0.2%-3%, the acetic acid 0.5%-5% that add above-mentioned weight percent at last mixed and be finished product.
Characteristics of the present invention are: medical stone can be used as the health care medicine among the present invention; Also can be used for aspects such as food-drink, daily chemical products, animal-feed, water filtration, cosmetology; Medical stone protolith itself is mostly by mineral compositions such as potassium felspar sand, plagioclase, quartz; Contain trace elements such as copper, zinc, aluminium, manganese, iron, titanium, phosphorus, and have good stripping property and adsorptivity again.Medical stone has the ability of stronger absorbing heavy metal ions in water, and pb ca hg as adsorption rate 40～90%, is had certain restraining effect to bacterium.The medical stone toxicity grading belongs to nontoxic level.
Its main chemical compositions such as following table: unit: %
The EM bacterium is the english abbreviation of effective microobes among the present invention, means effective bacterium, is the abbreviation of CEM.Be the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microbial preparation that the Japanese college professor of Ryukyu develops through more than 30 years time than the good husband of photograph the earliest.It comprises photosynthetic bacterium, and it is compound formulated that other has 10 of 5 sections such as budding fungus, lactic acid bacteria class, ray fungi, vinelandii to belong to 80 multiple beneficial mikrobes.It does not contain any chemical objectionable impurities, has no side effect, and purification is arranged, improve the function of environment.Its function with the effect as follows:
1, the organism in the degradation water, making in the water organism decompose (mineralising) becomes inorganic salt, reduces organic deposition at the bottom of the pond.Soil ulmin in the water is further decomposed, and mineralization is good at the bottom of its pond, and settling is lark, and nothing is black smelly, no oxygen debt.
2, eliminate the toxicity of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and ite in the water.
3, it can discharge a large amount of natural antibiotics in the breeding process of growth, and they have the very strong effect of killing pathogenic bacterium, thereby reduces the generation of disease.
The EM probiotics generally is used to the microorganism feed addictive of culturing exactly, and animal is had defending and fighting against diseases, strengthens body immunity, promotes growth, improves surviving rate, laying rate, day weight gain, improves meat egg product matter and local flavor; The mikrobe plant regulation that is used to plant is plain, and fermentation fertilizer reduces disease, and there is good result aspects such as plant growth is disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant.Improve output, reduce pesticide residue; The organism decomposer that is used for environmental protection is used for plant's animal excrement and handles, WWT, and the environment deodorizing can be decomposed ammonia, eliminates stink, degraded cellulose etc.In the ecological agriculture, the green agriculture aspect is used very extensive, generally uses in the world.
The present invention adopts the EM bacterium to make one of raw material of compost use, goes out active higher cellulose-decomposing bacterium from raw material screenings such as compost, horsehit, orchard soil, mud, adopts the ultraviolet mutagenesis technology to cultivate strain excellent.Utilize cellulose-decomposing bacterium, EM bacterium and both associate strains cultivated to make the compost simultaneous test,, prove microbe inoculation microbial inoculum in the windrow through temperature, microbe population, exit gas concentration in the contrast composting process; Can improve beneficial microorganism number of groups and quality; Make between the microflora and coordinate each other, form complicated and the stable ecosystem, thereby strengthen the degrading activity of mikrobe; Compost temperature is raise rapidly and keep the long time, improve composting efficiency.
The EM bacterium is the commercially available prod; It can bought like Guangzhou three emerging Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and No. 228 classics in Guangzhou GuangZhou Road south occupy mansion Room 1611 and buy phone: 020-8429026084200822 E-Mail:sxsw2005163.com Guangdong ICP card: No. 000528
belongs to Guangzhou all All RightsReserved. of three emerging Bioisystech Co., Ltd
Vinelandii zotobacteraceae of the present invention is the section of bacterium.Thalline is shaft-like, oval or sphere, no endogenous spore, Gram-negative.Strict aerobic, organotrophy type, the nitrogen in the ability fixed air.Comprise Azotobacter, nitrogen monospore Pseudomonas, Bai Yelinke Bordetella and Derxia.Vinelandii fertilizer many members by Azotobacter process.
Add among the present invention nicotine water extremely in soft worm, kuh-seng extremely in aphid, acetic acid changes soil acidity or alkalinity.Resinous shale is organic, but activating soil.
The organic soil-modifying fertilizer of this biology; It is inorganic except that having concurrently, the effect of organic fertilizer; The more effective generation source of the organic microbial of thoroughly improving the soil and the acid-basicity of soil of providing can also produce active substance, stimulate the nitrogen in plant growth, the fixed air, participates in the conversion of nutrient; Promote crop to nutrient absorbing, secrete the element of various stimulating plant root system developments; Suppress the activity of harmful microorganism bacterium; Increase the soil buffer action ability, improvement acid soil, transformation salinity ground; Ecosystem revivification is turned waste into wealth, and selects rational formula for use according to different soils; Improve soil effectively, and made fertile soil, reached increasing both production and income synergy; Turned waste into wealth in dead soil, saltings, make it to produce huge economic.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated.Following examples do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: add water for 100 jin with tobacco rod and tobacco leaf earlier and be boiled into liquid for 300 jin, endured 1.5-2 hour, heat 80 ℃-120 ℃, slag is removed process nicotine water with subsequent use.
With any one or any several kinds mixture of little wheat stalk, paddy rice tangerine bar, soybean tangerine bar, corn tangerine bar, cotton tangerine bar, sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine bar, tobacco rod, watermelon vine be crushed to 40 orders～80 orders plant stalk, subsequent use.
Any one or any several kinds mixture with in Sodium salts humic acids, potassium humate, humic acids phosphamidon, ulmic acid, the soddy soil are processed humic acids with subsequent use, and the preparation method of humic acids is identical with the industry standard preparation method.
Process organic fertile subsequent use with any one or any several kinds mixture in wormcast, the dregs of fat, soya-bean cake, rotten slag, the pomace.
Biological bacteria is any one or any several kinds mixture in EM bacterium or antibiotic bacteria or the zymophyte.
Present embodiment is prepared from following raw materials by weight percent:
The soybean tangerine bar 10% of getting weight percent dries, is crushed to 40 orders～80 orders, places fermentation vat, adds the potassium humate 10% of above-mentioned weight percent; The mixture 50% of the dregs of fat, soya-bean cake; Antibiotic bacteria 5%; Medical stone 10%; Resinous shale 10% mixes and places fermentation vat, and in 30 ℃～40 ℃ fermentations 36 hours, the nicotine water 2%, kuh-seng 2%, the acetic acid 1% that add above-mentioned weight percent at last mixed and is finished product.
Present embodiment is an optimal components ratio, owing to add more organic matter, is equipped with humic acids, plant stalk, biological bacteria, medical stone, resinous shale, nicotine water, kuh-seng, acetic acid and mixes and be fermented into fertilizer, and its fertilizer efficiency is efficient higher.
Embodiment 2 is basic identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, and different is that it is made up of following raw materials by weight percent, Sodium salts humic acids 45%; Wormcast 10%; The mixture 20% of little wheat stalk, paddy rice tangerine bar, soybean tangerine bar, corn tangerine bar; Medical stone 10%; Resinous shale 10%; EM bacterium 2%; Nicotine water 0.5%; Kuh-seng 2%; Acetic acid 0.5%.
Humic acids composition in the present embodiment is more, and humic acids contains nutritive substances such as abundant humic acid, polysaccharide, VITAMINs, mineral substance, can cultivate the water body fertility, and it is residual to reduce objectionable impurities, improves and melts the oxygen amount, improves immunizing power and the growth that promotes crop.
Embodiment 3 is basic identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, and different is that it is made up of following raw materials by weight percent, humic acids phosphamidon 12%; Organic 12%; Sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine bar, tobacco rod 45%; Medical stone 11%; Resinous shale 15%; Zymophyte 0.5%; Nicotine water 1%; Kuh-seng 3%; Acetic acid 0.5%.
The ratio of plant stalk strengthens and can reduce cost of the present invention in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4 is basic identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, and different is that it is made up of following raw materials by weight percent, the mixture 20% of one or more in ulmic acid, soddy soil, weathered coal, the coal slime; Rotten slag or pomace 25%; The mixture 20% of sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine bar and watermelon vine; Medical stone 20%; Resinous shale 10%; Antibiotic bacteria 1%; Nicotine water 1%; Kuh-seng 0.2%; Acetic acid 2.8%.
Embodiment 5 is basic identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, and different is that it is made up of following raw materials by weight percent, Sodium salts humic acids,, one or more the mixture 25% in the humic acids phosphamidon, ulmic acid, soddy soil, weathered coal, coal slime; The mixture 20% of one or more in wormcast, the dregs of fat, soya-bean cake, rotten slag, the pomace; The mixture 15% of one or more in little wheat stalk, paddy rice tangerine bar, soybean tangerine bar, corn tangerine bar, cotton tangerine bar, sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine bar, tobacco rod, the watermelon vine; Medical stone 10%; Resinous shale 20%; The mixture 1% of one or more in yield increasing fungus, EM bacterium, antibiotic bacteria, the zymophyte; Nicotine water 1%; Kuh-seng 2%; Acetic acid 5%.
The present invention is to improving the soil microorganisms source, and improving the geobiology proterties has very big variation.Below through concrete testing data the present invention is further specified.
The test at Weinan City clay fertilizer station shows; Soil application " bio-organic fertilizer " back microorganism active strengthens, and through measuring the intensity of soil respiration comparison according to improving 8-15 doubly, soil xylanase, Phosphoric acid esterase and protease activity improve 12%-50% respectively; 8.4%-46%, 14%-42.9%.The useful thing quantity of supporting one's family such as Ammonifying bacteria, vinelandii, cellulose-decomposing bacteria on average increase by 72% in the soil.Reach as high as 120% (seeing table one).Azotobacter quantity is compared with original soil in the soil increases by 20 times.
Biological organic fertilizer is to the influence of soil microorganisms quantity
Table one soil useful microbe/(bacterium number/gram dry ground)
Nitrobacteria cellulose decomposing bacteria microbial count
| Handle | Ammonifying bacteria | Vinelandii | Nitrobacteria | Cellulose decomposing bacteria | Microbial count |
| The present invention | 2320×10 6 | 5290 | 6200 | 62724 | 232004×10 4 |
| " fertile field " special fertilizer | 1040×10 6 | 700 | 6100 | 31720 | 104004×10 4 |
| Contrast | 310×10 6 | 600 | 5450 | 20086 | 31003×10 4 |
Table two biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to the influence of soil organic matter content
| Dose/(kg/ mu) | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 |
| Soil organic matter content/(%) | 1.63 | 1.71 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.70 |
| Bring native organic quantity/(kg/ mu) into | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| Soil organism increasing amount/(kg/ mu) | 0 | 120 | 150 | 120 | 105 |
Table two: find out and execute biological organic fertilizer; Organic content increases 5-24 doubly, explain that biological organic fertilizer is manured into soil after, with the C/N that suits; C/P; C/K ratio supplies soil microorganisms to breed fast, thereby the soil organism is increased generation overcompensate effect, and this effect is that any other chemical fertilizer is not available.
Claims (6)
1. bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: it comprises the following raw material of preparation by weight percentage: humic acids 10～45%; Organic 10～50%; Plant stalk 10～45%; Medical stone 10～20%; Resinous shale 10～20%; Biological bacteria 0.5～5%; Nicotine water 0.5～2%; Kuh-seng 0.2～3%; Acetic acid 0.5～5%;
Described biological bacteria is one or more the mixture in yield increasing fungus, EM bacterium, antibiotic bacteria, the zymophyte;
Described nicotine water is with tobacco rod and tobacco leaf and the water mixed with 1: 3, boiled 1.5-2 hour in 80 ℃-120 ℃, and naturally cooling after-filtration, slagging-off, filtrating is nicotine water.
2. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described above-mentioned raw materials optimized percentage preparation is: humic acids 10%; Organic 50%; Plant stalk 10%; Medical stone 10%; Resinous shale 10%; Biological bacteria 5%; Nicotine water 2%; Kuh-seng 2%; Acetic acid 1%.
3. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plant stalk is one or more the mixture in little wheat stalk, paddy rice tangerine bar, soybean tangerine bar, corn tangerine bar, the withered bar of cotton, sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine bar, tobacco rod, the watermelon vine.
4. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described humic acids is one or more the mixture in Sodium salts humic acids, potassium humate, humic acid-ammonium phosphate, ulmic acid, soddy soil, weathered coal, the coal slime.
5. bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described organic matter is one or more the mixture in wormcast, the dregs of fat, soya-bean cake, rotten slag, the pomace.
6. the preparation method of the described bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, step is: get above-mentioned weight percent plant stalk 10～45% and dry, be crushed to 40 orders～80 orders, place fermentation vat, add the humic acids 10～45% of above-mentioned weight percent; Organic 10～50%; Biological bacteria 0.5～5%; Medical stone 10～20%; Resinous shale 10～20% mixes and places fermentation vat, and in 30 ℃～40 ℃ fermentations 36 hours, the nicotine water 0.5%-2%, kuh-seng 0.2%-3%, the acetic acid 0.5%-5% that add above-mentioned weight percent at last mixed and be finished product.
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| CN101020616A (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-08-22 | 陈兴信 | Composite organic fertilizer for tobacco, tea, flower, fruit and vegetable |
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| CN101284741A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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