CN101019496A - Giant cherry cultivating technology for shelter - Google Patents
Giant cherry cultivating technology for shelter Download PDFInfo
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- CN101019496A CN101019496A CN 200710013919 CN200710013919A CN101019496A CN 101019496 A CN101019496 A CN 101019496A CN 200710013919 CN200710013919 CN 200710013919 CN 200710013919 A CN200710013919 A CN 200710013919A CN 101019496 A CN101019496 A CN 101019496A
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Abstract
The giant cherry cultivating technology for shelter includes conventional raising the temperature, ventilating and water and fertilizer management, and features the low temperature treatment of giant cherry tree with formed floral bud at 0-7.2 deg.c for at least 1100-1600 hr before conventional management. The artificial low temperature treatment can control the dormant period of giant cherry tree so as to delay the date for providing giant cherry to the market.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to cultivation of plants technology such as a planting fruit-trees, particularly a kind of protection ground giant cherry cultivating technology.
Background technology is present, and the culture technique of large cherry mainly contains two kinds, and a kind of is field production under the open country condition, and another kind is cultivation in booth with protecting.Large cherry protection of the prior art ground culture technique is the low temperature that utilizes physioclimate, satisfies chilling requirement, finishes resting stage.Generally be to finish with the large cherry natural dormancy, satisfying it is foundation to low temperature demand below 7.2 ℃, usually set up green house in the large cherry that go up January, grow to open country the middle ten days, by booth being carried out control measures such as temperature, humidity, liquid manure, ventilation, satisfy the large cherry conditions needed of growing, come the maturing stage of large cherry ahead of time with this, promote that finished product goes on the market in advance, generally can go on the market about one month ahead of time.200410035457.2 large cherry green house establishment planting technology a kind of application number is also disclosed in the prior art is, it is to adopt carbon-dioxide generator, acoustic frequency generator, ozone generator, temperature raising device are set in green house, facilities such as roller shutter machine are set at the booth top, the needs that grow according to large cherry, use various facilities, promote growing of large cherry, improve the output of large cherry in the booth, the premature ripening phase, the maturing stage of large cherry can shift to an earlier date about 40 days, generally can be ripe in mid-April.Though can make large cherry listing ahead of time, there is following defective in large cherry of the prior art protection ground culture technique: the one, the time ahead of time is shorter, generally early April to maturation mid-May; The 2nd, because of being subject to natural low temperature, the maturing stage of large cherry can only be controlled among 1 year in the period, also promptly generally in one month, can't satisfy on the market around the Spring Festival demand to large cherry; The 3rd, can only make the large cherry premature ripening, and uncontrollable large cherry is delayed the ripe time.
Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to want to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of new large cherry protection ground culture technique is provided, and adopts this technology, can make large cherry ripe in the time of needs listing by people's wish, increases economic efficiency.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention; the technical scheme that is adopted is: a kind of protection ground giant cherry cultivating technology; comprise adopt that GPF (General Protection False ground culture technique heats, ventilation, water and fertilizer management; it is characterized in that the large cherry tree that will form bud earlier carries out low temperature treatment; the low temperature treatment time was at least 1100-1600 hour; temperature is 0-7.2 ℃, then to protecting the ground culture technique to manage routinely through the large cherry tree of low temperature treatment, until the large cherry maturation.
A most preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned culture technique of the present invention is: in advance the large cherry tree is planted in container; place open country or protection ground; when treating the large cherry tree formation bud in the container; it is moved to carry out low temperature treatment in the freezer; move into after the processing in the protection ground, protection ground culture technique manages routinely more again.
The present invention also can directly dig out the large cherry tree that has formed bud in open country or the protection ground, places and carries out low temperature treatment in the freezer, moves into after the outer reason in the protection ground again, and protection ground culture technique manages routinely again.
Another most preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned culture technique of the present invention is: when the large cherry of outdoor cropping forms bud; set up protection ground booth; refrigeration unit is installed in booth; large cherry in booth tree is carried out low temperature treatment; after reaching chilling requirement; cut off refrigeration unit, the greenhouse cultivation technology manages routinely again.
Realize that the another kind of technical scheme that the object of the invention adopts is: a kind of protection ground giant cherry cultivating technology; comprise and adopt GPF (General Protection False ground culture technique to carry out temperature control, ventilation, water and fertilizer management; it is characterized in that allowing earlier large cherry set in the winter time and pass through the physiological dormancy phase under the natural conditions; before natural temperature rises to 3-5 ℃; the large cherry tree is carried out low temperature treatment; treatment temperature is controlled at 0-5 ℃; according to requirement to the large cherry maturation time; 2-3 is individual month before the large cherry listing; stop low temperature treatment; protection ground culture technique manages routinely again, until the large cherry maturation.
The most preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned culture technique of the present invention is: in advance the large cherry tree is planted in container; place open country or protection ground; pass through the physiological dormancy phase under the natural conditions in the winter time; before natural temperature rises to 3-5 ℃; large cherry tree moved to carry out low temperature treatment in the freezer,, shifted out freezer in 2-3 month in advance according to requirement to the large cherry maturation time; insert in the protection ground, protection ground culture technique manages routinely again.
The present invention can also be with the large cherry tree in open country or the protection ground; pass through the physiological dormancy after date in the winter time under the natural conditions; before natural temperature rises to 3-5 ℃; the large cherry tree is dug out; move in the freezer and carry out low temperature treatment, according to the requirement to the large cherry maturation time, 2-3 shifted out freezer in individual month in advance; insert in the protection ground, protection ground culture technique manages routinely again.
Large cherry belongs to perennial deciduous fruit tree, its growth and development stage can be divided into resting stage, the mid-term of sprouting, bud phase, fruit development period etc., the open country large cherry maturing stage is generally in late May--in June, generally, promptly enter resting stage behind the fallen leaves beginning fallen leaves around the first frost.The large cherry tree must could yield positive results normally through the resting stage of certain phase.The large cherry tree of outdoor cropping and the cultivation of GPF (General Protection False ground is accepted natural low temperature in the process of surviving the winter stimulated by resting stage.The large cherry of different cultivars, demand to dormancy time is different, but must be after low temperature (0-7.2 ℃) dormancy after a while, the ability breaking dormancy is normally yielded positive results, as: " red light " needs 1100 hours dormancy time at least, " Rabin Si ", " early beautiful ", " Sa Mituo " need 1400 hours dormancy time at least, " that father-in-law " needs 1600 hours dormancy time at least, and after natural temperature was higher than 5 ℃, physiological activity began.The time of large cherry tree dormancy is changeable, but will satisfy the needed dormancy time of its normal development at least.The present invention carries out low temperature treatment by adopting manual type to the large cherry tree that forms bud, makes it enter the dormant stage in advance, finishes resting stage; Or adopt the time that prolongs its dormancy, requirement according to the large cherry Time To Market, control length, thereby it can be grown according to people's wish the large cherry dormancy time, satisfy 12,1,2,3 and 8,9,10, on the November market to the demand of large cherry.Because these months of large cherry listing, the market price can improve 10-20 doubly than the price of GPF (General Protection False ground large cherry listing, thereby economic benefit improves greatly.
Embodiment is done further detailed description below in conjunction with the concrete example of implementing to the present invention for further specifying the present invention.
Embodiment 1: adopt artificial cooling, make large cherry enter dormancy in advance.The large cherry tree is transplanted in container; place open country or protection ground; carry out rich water quality management according to a conventional method, when forming full bud, again container is moved in the freezer; temperature of ice house is controlled at 0-7.2 ℃; low temperature treatment 1100-1600 hour at least (the concrete processing time decides according to the large cherry kind) behind the chilling requirement that reaches expection, moves into protection ground; adopt management such as GPF (General Protection False ground giant cherry cultivating technology heats, ventilation, liquid manure, until the large cherry maturation.In the canopy large cherry can be in 12,1,2, the listing in March.
Embodiment 2, will dig out in the large cherry tree that open country or protection form bud in the ground; its root is protected processing; move in the freezer then; temperature of ice house is controlled at 0-7.2 ℃; low temperature treatment 1100-1600 hour at least (the concrete processing time decide according to the large cherry kind), reach the chilling requirement of expection after, move into protection ground; adopt management such as GPF (General Protection False ground giant cherry cultivating technology heats, ventilation, liquid manure, until the large cherry maturation.In the canopy large cherry can be in 12,1,2, the listing in March.
Embodiment 3: the large cherry of outdoor cropping; manage according to a conventional method; during full bud to be formed; set up protection ground booth; adopt insulation measures such as covering plastic sheeting for farm use, cotton-wadded quilt to be incubated to booth; refrigeration unit is installed in the canopy; the control temperature is carried out low temperature treatment at 0-7.2 ℃ to the large cherry tree; according to requirement to the large cherry maturation time; removed refrigeration unit in 2-3 month in advance; according to the protection of routine ground culture technique heat, management such as ventilation, liquid manure, until the large cherry maturation, in the canopy large cherry can be in 12,1,2, the listing in March.
Embodiment 4: adopt artificial cooling, force large cherry to enter dormancy.The large cherry tree is transplanted in container; carry out rich water quality management according to a conventional method; pass through the physiological dormancy phase under the natural conditions in the winter time, before natural temperature rises to 3-5 ℃, the large cherry tree is moved in the freezer; the control temperature is carried out low temperature treatment at 0-5 ℃; according to requirement to the large cherry maturation time, shifted out freezer in 2-3 month in advance, insert in the protection ground booth; the greenhouse cultivation technology is carried out management such as temperature control, ventilation, liquid manure routinely, until the large cherry maturation.In the canopy large cherry can be in 8,9,10, the listing in November.
Embodiment 5: large cherry is set in the winter time and is passed through the physiological dormancy after date under the natural conditions; before natural temperature rises to 3-5 ℃; the large cherry tree is dug out, its root is protected processing, move in the freezer; the control temperature is carried out low temperature treatment at 0-5 ℃; according to requirement to the large cherry maturation time, shifted out freezer in 2-3 month in advance, insert in the protection ground booth; the greenhouse cultivation technology is carried out management such as temperature control, ventilation, liquid manure routinely, until the large cherry maturation.In the canopy large cherry can be in 8,9,10, the listing in November.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of protection ground giant cherry cultivating technology; comprise adopt that GPF (General Protection False ground culture technique heats, ventilation, water and fertilizer management; it is characterized in that the large cherry tree that will form bud earlier carries out low temperature treatment; the low temperature treatment time was at least 1100-1600 hour; temperature is 0-7.2 ℃; then to protecting the ground culture technique to manage routinely, until the large cherry maturation through the large cherry tree of low temperature treatment.
2, according to the described protection of claim 1 ground giant cherry cultivating technology; it is characterized in that in advance the large cherry tree being planted in container; place open country or protection ground; when treating the large cherry tree formation bud in the container; it is moved to carry out low temperature treatment in the freezer; move into after the processing in the protection ground, protection ground culture technique manages routinely more again.
3, according to the described protection of claim 1 ground giant cherry cultivating technology; it is characterized in that the large cherry tree that has formed bud in open country or the protection ground is dug out; place and carry out low temperature treatment in the freezer, move into after the outer reason in the protection ground again, protection ground culture technique manages routinely again.
4, according to the described protection of claim 1 ground giant cherry cultivating technology; it is characterized in that when the large cherry of outdoor cropping forms bud; set up protection ground booth; refrigeration unit is installed in booth; large cherry in booth tree is carried out low temperature treatment; after reaching chilling requirement, cut off refrigeration unit, the greenhouse cultivation technology manages routinely again.
5, a kind of protection ground giant cherry cultivating technology; comprise and adopt GPF (General Protection False ground culture technique to carry out management such as temperature control, ventilation, liquid manure; it is characterized in that allowing earlier large cherry set in the winter time and pass through the physiological dormancy phase under the natural conditions; before natural temperature rises to 3-5 ℃; the large cherry tree is carried out low temperature treatment; treatment temperature is controlled at 0-5 ℃; according to requirement to the large cherry maturation time; 2-3 is individual month before the large cherry listing; stop low temperature treatment; protection ground culture technique manages routinely again, until the large cherry maturation.
6, according to the described protection of claim 5 ground giant cherry cultivating technology; it is characterized in that in advance the large cherry tree being planted in container; pass through the physiological dormancy phase under the natural conditions in the winter time; before natural temperature rises to 3-5 ℃; large cherry tree moved to carry out low temperature treatment in the freezer,, shifted out freezer in 2-3 month in advance according to requirement to the large cherry maturation time; insert in the protection ground, protection ground culture technique manages routinely again.
7, according to the described protection of claim 5 ground giant cherry cultivating technology; it is characterized in that open country or protect the large cherry tree that grows in the ground; pass through the physiological dormancy after date in the winter time under the natural conditions; before natural temperature rises to 3-5 ℃, the large cherry tree is dug out, move in the freezer and carry out low temperature treatment; according to requirement to the large cherry maturation time; shifted out freezer in 2-3 month in advance, and inserted in the protection ground, protection ground culture technique manages routinely again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2007100139194A CN100544587C (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | A kind of protection ground large cherry cultivation method |
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| CNB2007100139194A CN100544587C (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | A kind of protection ground large cherry cultivation method |
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| CN101019496A true CN101019496A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN100544587C CN100544587C (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103168598A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-26 | 昆明东山林果科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for achieving large cherry high yield on low-latitude and high-altitude areas |
| CN103493710A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-08 | 大连市金州区七顶山金鼎大樱桃协会 | Control technology applied in cherry maturation stage |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
| CN103782821A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 康天寿 | Cultivation method for making cherries ripen early |
| CN104041367A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Large cherry planting managing method |
| CN104472295A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-01 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Control method for nutrition deficiency yellows of cherries |
| CN104920134A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Management method for planting adult sweet cherry trees at warm regions in south of China |
| CN106069465A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥润枝生态农业有限公司 | The rain shelter cultivation method of the Prunus avium that a kind of yangtse-huaihe region is suitable for |
| CN106561394A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-04-19 | 洱源县印象林果庄园有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting large cherries to ripen earlier by utilizing natural climate in plateau area |
| CN108401871A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-17 | 李万芝 | A kind of aeroponic method of large cherry |
| CN113016470A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-25 | 谭海燕 | Method and facility for planting tropical and subtropical cherries |
| CN115589896A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-01-13 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所（Cn） | Method for planting potted sweet cherries in sunlight greenhouse by three fruiting times in two years |
Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN101803548B (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-12-28 | 顾军 | Cultivating method capable of preventing sweet sherry from being frozen caused by low temperature in florescence |
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- 2007-03-14 CN CNB2007100139194A patent/CN100544587C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168598A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-26 | 昆明东山林果科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for achieving large cherry high yield on low-latitude and high-altitude areas |
| CN103493710A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-08 | 大连市金州区七顶山金鼎大樱桃协会 | Control technology applied in cherry maturation stage |
| CN103493710B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-04-13 | 楚冬语 | Cherry maturing stage control technique |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
| CN103733943B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-08-26 | 吕以明 | The pruning management method of a kind of large cherry tree |
| CN103782821A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 康天寿 | Cultivation method for making cherries ripen early |
| CN103782821B (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-04-29 | 康天寿 | Cultivation method for making cherries ripen early |
| CN104041367A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Large cherry planting managing method |
| CN104041367B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-02-10 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | A kind of large cherry Cultivate administration method |
| CN104472295B (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-07-06 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi nutritional deficiency disease yellows |
| CN104472295A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-01 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Control method for nutrition deficiency yellows of cherries |
| CN104920134A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Management method for planting adult sweet cherry trees at warm regions in south of China |
| CN104920134B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-04-12 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Management method for planting adult sweet cherry trees at warm regions in south of China |
| CN106069465A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥润枝生态农业有限公司 | The rain shelter cultivation method of the Prunus avium that a kind of yangtse-huaihe region is suitable for |
| CN106561394A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-04-19 | 洱源县印象林果庄园有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting large cherries to ripen earlier by utilizing natural climate in plateau area |
| CN108401871A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-17 | 李万芝 | A kind of aeroponic method of large cherry |
| CN113016470A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-25 | 谭海燕 | Method and facility for planting tropical and subtropical cherries |
| CN113016470B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2024-02-23 | 谭海燕 | Planting method and facility for tropical and subtropical zones of cherry |
| CN115589896A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-01-13 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所（Cn） | Method for planting potted sweet cherries in sunlight greenhouse by three fruiting times in two years |
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| CN100544587C (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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