CN100568601C - 燃料电池用燃料补充系统及其移动体 - Google Patents

燃料电池用燃料补充系统及其移动体 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN100568601C
CN100568601C CNB200710105173XA CN200710105173A CN100568601C CN 100568601 C CN100568601 C CN 100568601C CN B200710105173X A CNB200710105173X A CN B200710105173XA CN 200710105173 A CN200710105173 A CN 200710105173A CN 100568601 C CN100568601 C CN 100568601C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
fuel
fuel cell
hydrogen
moving body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB200710105173XA
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101047257A (zh
Inventor
平形修二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Publication of CN101047257A publication Critical patent/CN101047257A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100568601C publication Critical patent/CN100568601C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/04—Tank inlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/31—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for starting of fuel cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
    • B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
    • B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04425—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/0494—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
CNB200710105173XA 2000-06-08 2001-05-24 燃料电池用燃料补充系统及其移动体 Expired - Fee Related CN100568601C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP171345/2000 2000-06-08
JP2000171345A JP4788018B2 (ja) 2000-06-08 2000-06-08 燃料電池用燃料補給システムおよび移動体

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB01810813XA Division CN1327559C (zh) 2000-06-08 2001-05-24 燃料电池用燃料补充系统及其移动体

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101047257A CN101047257A (zh) 2007-10-03
CN100568601C true CN100568601C (zh) 2009-12-09

Family

ID=18673909

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB200710105173XA Expired - Fee Related CN100568601C (zh) 2000-06-08 2001-05-24 燃料电池用燃料补充系统及其移动体
CNB01810813XA Expired - Fee Related CN1327559C (zh) 2000-06-08 2001-05-24 燃料电池用燃料补充系统及其移动体

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB01810813XA Expired - Fee Related CN1327559C (zh) 2000-06-08 2001-05-24 燃料电池用燃料补充系统及其移动体

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) USRE43219E1 (ja)
EP (2) EP1291947B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4788018B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR100489049B1 (ja)
CN (2) CN100568601C (ja)
BR (1) BR0111211B1 (ja)
CA (2) CA2740121C (ja)
DE (2) DE60137594D1 (ja)
RU (1) RU2233511C1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2001095417A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7197407B2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2007-03-27 Fisher Controls International Llc. Fuel tank level monitoring system and method
US20050221136A1 (en) * 2002-04-05 2005-10-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Charger, fuel cell system, and method of charring fuel cell system
CA2447238C (en) * 2002-10-29 2007-03-20 Honda Motor Co.,Ltd. Fuel gas filling system
US7353084B2 (en) 2003-02-27 2008-04-01 Acutra, Inc. Generator controller
US7198124B2 (en) * 2003-03-05 2007-04-03 Ford Motor Company Vehicle and energy producing and storage system for a vehicle
JP4675029B2 (ja) * 2003-03-17 2011-04-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび水素貯蔵方法
JP2004342562A (ja) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム及びこれを搭載した車両
US8613297B2 (en) 2003-07-29 2013-12-24 Societe Bic Fuel supply systems having operational resistance
US7171989B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2007-02-06 Cellex Power Products, Inc. Fuel dispensing system and method
JP4507561B2 (ja) * 2003-11-04 2010-07-21 住友電気工業株式会社 超電導モータ車における冷却システム
US7655331B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2010-02-02 Societe Bic Fuel cell supply including information storage device and control system
KR100560495B1 (ko) * 2004-01-28 2006-03-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템
US7350604B2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2008-04-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Gaseous fuel system for automotive vehicle
JP4498856B2 (ja) 2004-08-19 2010-07-07 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池車両における水素充填口配置構造
DE102004059776A1 (de) * 2004-09-17 2006-04-06 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Brennstoffzellensystem
DE102004058430B4 (de) 2004-12-03 2010-07-29 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Versorgungssystem zur Energieversorgung in einem Luftfahrzeug, Luftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Versorgen eines Luftfahrzeugs mit Energie
JP4716046B2 (ja) * 2005-01-26 2011-07-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料タンクシステム
GB2422717B (en) 2005-02-01 2007-11-14 Intelligent Energy Ltd Detachable fuel cell power unit for vehicle applications
KR101126206B1 (ko) * 2005-02-02 2012-03-23 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지 시스템
JP4225281B2 (ja) 2005-02-09 2009-02-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
BRPI0520033A2 (pt) * 2005-02-16 2009-11-03 Bic Soc sistema de célula de combustìvel, válvula
US20060289213A1 (en) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-28 Cervantes Adan R Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle with wireless diagnostics
JP2007043846A (ja) 2005-08-04 2007-02-15 Toyota Motor Corp 移動体
DE102006034816B4 (de) * 2006-07-27 2011-02-24 Airbus Operations Gmbh Brennstoffzellen-Kühlsystem für Luftfahrzeuge und dessen Verwendung
JP4926762B2 (ja) * 2006-08-03 2012-05-09 シチズン電子株式会社 発光シートモジュール
JP5062395B2 (ja) * 2006-11-13 2012-10-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
KR20120006094A (ko) * 2007-01-04 2012-01-17 도요타 지도샤（주） 하이브리드 차량 및 차량
DE102007001912A1 (de) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-17 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Brennstoffversorgungsanlage für ein Brennstoffzellensystem
DE102007005359B4 (de) * 2007-02-02 2011-04-28 Webasto Ag Fahrzeug mit einem Brennstoffzellensystem, ein Brennstoffzellensystem und eine Sicherheitseinrichtung umfassende Anordnung und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Brennstoffzellensystems
US7671482B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2010-03-02 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Hydrogen powered vehicle refueling strategy
CN101626916B (zh) * 2007-03-06 2013-06-12 丰田自动车株式会社 车辆
JP5213355B2 (ja) 2007-05-23 2013-06-19 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池システム及び水素補給装置
JP4367559B2 (ja) * 2007-08-10 2009-11-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両
US9786931B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2017-10-10 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and method for controlling same
US8636975B2 (en) 2009-01-27 2014-01-28 H2Fuel-Systems B.V. Method, device and fuel for hydrogen generation
JP5503156B2 (ja) * 2009-01-30 2014-05-28 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池移動体
JP5018830B2 (ja) 2009-06-11 2012-09-05 日産自動車株式会社 充電ポート用リッドの開閉構造
US8043132B1 (en) 2009-09-01 2011-10-25 Brunswick Corporation Method for operating a propulsion system of a watercraft
US9347612B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2016-05-24 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method and system for tank refilling using active fueling speed control
US9212783B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2015-12-15 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method and system for tank refilling
US9605804B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2017-03-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method and system for tank refilling using active fueling speed control
US8783303B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2014-07-22 Ryan HARTY Method and system for tank refilling
US9347614B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2016-05-24 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method and system for tank refilling using active fueling speed control
US9509002B2 (en) * 2010-05-20 2016-11-29 Audi Ag Quick restart of fuel cell power plant as alternative to idling
JP5271389B2 (ja) 2011-07-05 2013-08-21 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料ガス利用装置
JP5622798B2 (ja) 2012-07-03 2014-11-12 本田技研工業株式会社 車両
KR101459834B1 (ko) * 2012-09-28 2014-11-07 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 차량의 충전 안전 제어 시스템 및 방법
EP2945816B1 (en) * 2013-01-11 2019-09-18 Audi AG Power-on shutdown of fuel cell power plant for enhanced durability
JP5744094B2 (ja) 2013-03-27 2015-07-01 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムの制御方法
EP3103158B1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2020-05-13 Phinergy Ltd. Thermal battery for heating vehicles
JP6053722B2 (ja) 2014-06-09 2016-12-27 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池車両
DE102015117194B4 (de) * 2014-11-13 2021-10-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fahrzeug mit daran montierten Brennstoffzellen und Steuerverfahren für das Fahrzeug
JP6237690B2 (ja) * 2015-04-22 2017-11-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US10077998B2 (en) 2015-09-14 2018-09-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Hydrogen fueling with integrity checks
NL2016374B1 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-05-29 H2Fuel Cascade B V Method for Producing Metal borohydride and Molecular Hydrogen.
JP6352323B2 (ja) 2016-02-26 2018-07-04 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池車両
US9834205B1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-12-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Hybrid vehicle evaporation systems
US10189350B2 (en) * 2017-01-17 2019-01-29 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel drip retention
KR102399476B1 (ko) * 2017-05-23 2022-05-17 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 시동 제어방법 및 시스템
JP6919516B2 (ja) * 2017-11-16 2021-08-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
KR102480679B1 (ko) * 2017-11-24 2022-12-22 대우조선해양 주식회사 수중운동체 내에 구비된 연료전지의 재기동을 위한 시스템 및 방법
US11313514B2 (en) 2018-12-04 2022-04-26 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method and system for tank refueling using dispenser and nozzle readings
US11339926B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2022-05-24 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Methods and systems for improving hydrogen refueling
KR102151721B1 (ko) * 2018-12-28 2020-09-03 국방과학연구소 이동식 에너지 가역 충방전 시스템
US11135931B2 (en) * 2019-05-28 2021-10-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC System for charging a battery electric vehicle or a plugin hybrid vehicle using a mobile fuel cell
DE102020206698A1 (de) 2020-05-28 2021-12-02 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren zum Betanken von Brennstoffzellensystemen und Brennstoffzellensystemverbund
CN113428050A (zh) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-24 一汽解放汽车有限公司 一种氢燃料电池的主驱动架构及其响应控制方法
JP2023013187A (ja) 2021-07-15 2023-01-26 株式会社クボタ 燃料電池システム及びそれを備えた作業機、並びに燃料電池システムの制御方法

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5314343A (en) * 1976-07-23 1978-02-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Fuel cell device
JPS5314434A (en) * 1976-07-27 1978-02-09 Toshiba Corp Induction heating system
JPS5864076A (ja) * 1981-10-13 1983-04-16 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 弱結合接合形ジヨセフソン素子の製法
JPS5864076U (ja) * 1981-10-26 1983-04-30 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池の燃料補給構造
US4436793A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-03-13 Engelhard Corporation Control system for hydrogen generators
JPS6477878A (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-23 Hitachi Ltd Fuel supply method for fuel cell
DE3742256C1 (de) * 1987-12-12 1989-03-02 Daimler Benz Ag Vorrichtung zum Auffangen von Kraftstoffdaempfen beim Betanken eines Kraftstoffbehaelters
JP2674867B2 (ja) 1990-06-28 1997-11-12 東北電力株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
DE4341437C1 (de) * 1993-12-04 1995-01-19 Daimler Benz Ag Sicherheitssystem für ein mit gasförmigem Kraftstoff betriebenes Fahrzeug
JP3378068B2 (ja) 1993-12-28 2003-02-17 マツダ株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
US5512787A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-30 Dederick; Robert Facility for refueling of clean air vehicles/marine craft and power generation
DE19523109C2 (de) 1995-06-26 2001-10-11 Daimler Chrysler Ag Kraftfahrzeug mit Brennkraftmaschine und einem Stromerzeugungssystem
DE19630842C1 (de) * 1996-07-31 1997-11-20 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Vorrichtung zur schnellen Abschaltung von Brennstoffzellen
JP4000608B2 (ja) * 1996-11-07 2007-10-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素製造充填装置および電気自動車
JP3352907B2 (ja) * 1997-03-11 2002-12-03 株式会社豊田中央研究所 水素燃料自動車
WO1998056058A1 (de) * 1997-06-06 1998-12-10 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzelle-methanolreformer mit einem energiespeicher und verfahren zur steuerung des energieflusses des systems
DE19757054A1 (de) * 1997-12-20 1999-06-24 Doppelbauer Steffen Prinzip eines energiesparenden Wasserstoffversorgungssystem für Brennstoffzellen
JP4244399B2 (ja) * 1998-05-14 2009-03-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びそれを搭載した電気自動車並びに燃料電池システムの起動制御方法
JP2000088196A (ja) * 1998-07-17 2000-03-31 Equos Research Co Ltd 車載用水素吸蔵合金システム
MY125147A (en) * 1998-10-27 2006-07-31 Univ Johns Hopkins Compressed gas manifold
JP2001105903A (ja) * 1999-08-03 2001-04-17 Toyota Motor Corp 移動体と燃料供給装置並びに燃料供給システム
US6488345B1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2002-12-03 General Motors Corporation Regenerative braking system for a batteriless fuel cell vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1291947A4 (en) 2004-06-16
DE60137594D1 (de) 2009-03-19
EP1873859B1 (en) 2009-01-28
KR100489049B1 (ko) 2005-05-12
CA2740121A1 (en) 2001-12-13
EP1873859A1 (en) 2008-01-02
KR20020093139A (ko) 2002-12-12
EP1291947B1 (en) 2007-11-21
CA2410459C (en) 2011-07-26
CA2740121C (en) 2012-03-13
WO2001095417A1 (fr) 2001-12-13
USRE43219E1 (en) 2012-02-28
BR0111211A (pt) 2003-12-16
JP2001351667A (ja) 2001-12-21
BR0111211B1 (pt) 2010-11-16
US20030134167A1 (en) 2003-07-17
CN101047257A (zh) 2007-10-03
DE60131535D1 (de) 2008-01-03
DE60131535T2 (de) 2008-09-25
CN1327559C (zh) 2007-07-18
JP4788018B2 (ja) 2011-10-05
RU2233511C1 (ru) 2004-07-27
EP1291947A1 (en) 2003-03-12
US6964821B2 (en) 2005-11-15
CA2410459A1 (en) 2002-11-21
CN1434987A (zh) 2003-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100568601C (zh) 燃料电池用燃料补充系统及其移动体
JP4049833B2 (ja) 電源装置および電気自動車
CN101023547B (zh) 燃料电池的聚合物膜的增湿作用的控制
US6158537A (en) Power supply system, electric vehicle with power supply system mounted thereon, and method of charging storage battery included in power supply system
KR102228132B1 (ko) 수소연료전지차량 및 전기차량 충전을 위한 ess 시스템
JP2006221864A (ja) 車両用発電システム
JP2009129647A (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP2005337539A (ja) 加湿装置
CN113511083A (zh) 氢能源助力车
CN102484266B (zh) 燃料电池装置及对其进行操作的方法
JP2008529210A (ja) 燃料電池のモジュールの作動の管理方法及び管理装置
JP5382054B2 (ja) 燃料電池用燃料補給システムおよび移動体
JP2004158229A (ja) 燃料電池システム
CN108370052A (zh) 控制燃料电池的方法
US10661736B2 (en) Molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cell for transportation-related auxiliary power units
JP2005116333A (ja) 燃料電池装置及びその制御方法
JP5204465B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP2009289715A (ja) 燃料電池システム及び遮断弁の開閉状態判定方法
US20020098399A1 (en) Fuel cell and method of operating same
JPH11185791A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池システム
JP5308044B2 (ja) 気液分離器
JPH11185785A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池システム
KR20230152922A (ko) 연료 전지 시스템 장치
JPH11176459A (ja) 燃料電池の水補給装置
JP2007317616A (ja) 燃料電池ユニット

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20091209

Termination date: 20170524