CN100542395C - A kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method - Google Patents
A kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100542395C CN100542395C CNB2007100164552A CN200710016455A CN100542395C CN 100542395 C CN100542395 C CN 100542395C CN B2007100164552 A CNB2007100164552 A CN B2007100164552A CN 200710016455 A CN200710016455 A CN 200710016455A CN 100542395 C CN100542395 C CN 100542395C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- stock
- cortex
- walnut
- tangent plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method, it comprises scion simultaneously is whittled into horse ear shape tangent plane, the scion of cutting inserted between the cortex of stock and the xylem and with the plastic film bondage from top to bottom wrap up, it is characterized in that after the stock cortex is inserted in scion, also will be with stock from each the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters up and down of scion horse ear shape tangent plane tail end, and the stock cortex between the last lower cut is chosen from lower cut-out, expose the rectangle wound, wrap up from the scion tail end to the scion top with the plastic film bondage more at last, and the wound lower end is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally.The technology of the present invention, walnut are inserted skin graft survival rate height and are stablized, and survival rate is stabilized in more than 90%.This graft technology can not only be used for the extensive graft seedling growth in garden ground, and the breeding of the walnut that can also be applied to grow directly from seeds changes head.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the fruit-tree grafting technical field, relate to a kind of breeding grafting method of walnut.
Background technology:
The walnut cortex grafting, be applicable to walnut stock hard branch in spring when skin and summer green branch grafting.The method of operating of prior art is: the horse ear shape tangent plane that earlier scion simultaneously is whittled into the about 3cm of length; On stock, select level and smooth one side then; From vertical partial application suitable for reading, reach xylem with grafting knife deeply, the about 2.5cm of length.Then, the scion of cutting is inserted between the cortex and xylem of stock from top to bottom.Insertion depth exposes 0.3cm tangent plane (showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally) with the scion top is advisable, tight with plastic foil bondage wrapping at last.The walnut grafting survival rate, except that the influence of internal factor and external environment factor, itself influences the key factor of graft survival rate especially its grafting method.The grafting method of above-mentioned prior art because " bleeding " of grafting interruption-forming can't be derived, therefore, often causes the survival rate of the slotting skin grafting of walnut very low, and is general only about 10%.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of walnut and insert skin grafting new technology, in order to overcome the existing existing above-mentioned drawback of grafting technology for inserting walnut scion into stock cortex effectively.The technology of the present invention is to improve to realize on the basis of existing grafting technology for inserting walnut scion into stock cortex, it comprises that the scion of will cut inserts between the cortex and xylem of stock from top to bottom, insertion depth exposes 0.3cm tangent plane and tight with the plastic film wrapping with the scion top, it is characterized in that after the stock cortex is inserted in scion, also will be with stock from each the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters up and down of scion horse ear shape tangent plane tail end, kerf width is wideer slightly than scion horse ear shape tangent plane, notch depth is with till cutting off the stock cortex, it is wooden not injure scion cortex and stock, from lower cut-out the stock cortex between the last lower cut is chosen then, expose the rectangle wound, wrap up from the scion tail end to the scion top with the plastic film bondage more at last, and the wound lower end is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
The technology of the present invention, by with stock from up and down each the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters of scion horse ear shape tangent plane tail end, from lower cut-out the stock cortex between the last lower cut is chosen, and when wrapping, the wound lower end is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, " bleeding " derived, thereby it is high and stablize to make walnut insert the skin graft survival rate, and survival rate is stabilized in more than 90%.This grafting method can not only be used for the extensive graft seedling growth in garden ground, and the breeding of the walnut that can also be applied to grow directly from seeds changes head.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is that walnut of the present invention is inserted skin grafting step schematic diagram
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: summer green branch grafting:
(1) grafting time: Shandong Province May 20 to June 30
(2) gather scion: select the semi-lignified developmental branch from adopting the fringe tree, be about to blade after scion is cut and cut from base portion 1.5-2.0 centimeters.The scion collection capacity will be ready to gunnysack when big, and covers the scion of adopting with wet gunnysack at any time, to prevent its dehydration.
(3) scion is deposited: require now to adopt existing usefulness, deposited at most after the scion collection 3-4 days, deposit way: endways being put in the container that fills clear water in good back, about 10 centimetres of immersed depths are tied in scion.The first half is built with wet gunnysack, is put in shady and cool place then.
(4) grafting: intercept about the 10 centimetres scion that contain full leaf bud of bag or mixed bud, shown in steps A among the figure, scion simultaneously is whittled into the horse ear shape tangent plane of the about 3cm of length; On stock, select level and smooth one side, shown in step B among the figure, from vertical partial application suitable for reading, reach xylem deeply, the about 2.5cm of length with grafting knife; The scion of cutting is inserted from top to bottom between the cortex and xylem of stock, shown in step C among the figure, insertion depth exposes 0.3cm tangent plane (showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally) with the scion top and is advisable; From up and down each the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters of scion horse ear shape tangent plane tail end, shown in step D among the figure, kerf width is wideer slightly than scion horse ear shape tangent plane, and notch depth is with till cutting off the stock cortex, and it is wooden not injure scion cortex and stock; From lower cut-out the stock cortex between the last lower cut is chosen then, shown in step e among the figure, exposed the rectangle wound; Tight with plastic film bondage wrapping from the scion tail end again to the scion top, shown in step F among the figure, and the wound lower end is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, then grafting is finished.
Embodiment 2: spring stiff wood grafting:
(1) grafting time: in the Shandong Province about April 10.
(2) gather scion: the collection of improved variety of walnut fringe bar should be carried out in mid-January in late December to the coming year, promptly the sterilization sawdust equal-volume mixing of 60%-65% after adopting down with humidity, the packing of double-layer plastic cloth is preserved moisture, be stored in-standby in the constant humidity freezer of 3-0 ℃, can store to May in the coming year, later stage should note checking scion bud subcase, suitably turns down temperature.In addition, scion requires pure breeding fringe bar full for enriching, anosis worm.
(3) stock should be selected: the common walnut seedling of selecting 1-3 to give birth to, and well-grown, and no damage by disease and insect, the above 10cm of the base portion diameter 1.5-3cm of place makes stock, and grafting was cut anvil in the above 20cm of stock base portion place level in preceding 15-20 days and is discharged bleeding.
(4) to be selected in that stock sprouts to leaf stretching period be best to grafting period, and the branch section that intercept 10-15 centimetre, has a 2-3 full bud is done scion, shown in steps A among the figure, scion simultaneously is whittled into the horse ear shape tangent plane of the about 3cm of length; On stock, select level and smooth one side, shown in the step B, from vertical partial application suitable for reading, reach xylem deeply among the figure, the about 2.5cm of length with grafting knife; The scion of cutting is inserted from top to bottom between the cortex and xylem of stock, shown in the step C, insertion depth exposes 0.3cm tangent plane (showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally) with the scion top and is advisable among the figure; From up and down each the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters of scion horse ear shape tangent plane tail end, shown in the step D, kerf width is wideer slightly than scion horse ear shape tangent plane among the figure, and notch depth is with till cutting off the stock cortex, and it is wooden not injure scion cortex and stock; From lower cut-out the stock cortex between the last lower cut is chosen, shown in the step e, exposed the rectangle wound among the figure; Tight from the scion tail end to the scion top again with plastic film bondage wrapping, shown in the step F, the wound lower end is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally among the figure, then grafting is finished.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method, it comprises scion simultaneously is whittled into horse ear shape tangent plane, the scion of cutting is inserted from top to bottom between the cortex and xylem of stock, insertion depth exposes 0.3cm tangent plane and tight with the plastic film wrapping with the scion top, it is characterized in that after the stock cortex is inserted in scion, also will be with stock from each the horizontal partial application of 0.5 centimeters up and down of scion horse ear shape tangent plane tail end, kerf width is wideer slightly than scion horse ear shape tangent plane, notch depth is with till cutting off the stock cortex, it is wooden not injure scion cortex and stock, from lower cut-out the stock cortex between the last lower cut is chosen then, expose the rectangle wound, wrap up from the scion tail end to the scion top with the plastic film bondage more at last, and the wound lower end is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007100164552A CN100542395C (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | A kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007100164552A CN100542395C (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | A kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101103681A CN101103681A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
CN100542395C true CN100542395C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
Family
ID=38997929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007100164552A Expired - Fee Related CN100542395C (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | A kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN100542395C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109328695A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-15 | 宜昌市林木种苗管理站 | A kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting method |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101218874B (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2010-07-28 | 何志政 | Hickory grafting method |
CN101960966A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-02-02 | 阿布都拉·巴克 | Walnut bark grafting method without moisture preservation and shading |
CN102106237A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-29 | 陈建业 | Walnut grafting and seedling method |
CN102405773B (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2014-02-12 | 陈光华 | Technique for grafting wild Chinese walnut |
CN102422781B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-08-07 | 卢家旺 | Grafting method for thin-bark walnut tree |
CN103070022B (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-07-09 | 朱时兰 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
CN102613008A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 陶育照 | Walnut tree grafting method |
CN103416229B (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-03-11 | 新疆林业科学院 | Wrapping-type walnut bark whip grafting method |
CN104285681A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-21 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Grafting method of walnut |
CN104322287B (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-09-21 | 山西桃运扁桃技术开发研究所 | A kind of grafting mouth that can quickly remove grafting membrane when almond field planting wraps up in embrane method |
CN106718115A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of apocarya breeding improves engrafting method |
CN109983934B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-11-23 | 莫尚强 | Walnut grafting and breeding method |
CN111512809B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2023-01-13 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Efficient dwarf low-position grafting method for olive trees |
CN111373942B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-05-03 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Grafting method for grafting parts of apocarya with diameters larger than 30 centimeters |
CN113615409A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-11-09 | 成都天河农业旅游发展有限公司 | Novel grafting method for Chinese honeylocust trees |
CN115413492B (en) * | 2022-10-07 | 2023-10-27 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Chinese rose branch bark grafting method |
-
2007
- 2007-08-03 CN CNB2007100164552A patent/CN100542395C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109328695A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-15 | 宜昌市林木种苗管理站 | A kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101103681A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN100542395C (en) | A kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method | |
CN103416229B (en) | Wrapping-type walnut bark whip grafting method | |
CN102405773B (en) | Technique for grafting wild Chinese walnut | |
CN102422784B (en) | Grafting method of ornamental elm | |
CN103250574B (en) | Novel aging mulberry rejuvenation and improvement method capable of allowing yield to be increased in the same year after half-year grafting time | |
CN103975779B (en) | The method that walnut bleeding improves scion grafting survival rate is absorbed with bog moss | |
CN104206182A (en) | Seedling walnut bark tongue access grafting method | |
CN101697696B (en) | Arborvitae wax-sealing double-tongue grafting seedling raising process | |
CN104542013A (en) | Method for grafting big juglans sigillata trees | |
CN107173084A (en) | A kind of apricot greenhouse winter grafting seedling establishment method | |
CN104938216B (en) | Summer mulberry green branch grafting method | |
CN105580645A (en) | Grafting method for kiwi berry tree | |
CN104798606A (en) | Method for grafting michelia champaca in top grafting manner by using michelia chapensis dandies as parental stocks | |
CN109496581A (en) | A kind of Chinese chestnut tree engrafting method of high-survival rate | |
CN102405774A (en) | Walnut rectangular bud grafting method | |
CN102415282A (en) | Method for grafting long-branch cion of tree | |
CN107371823A (en) | Improve the engrafting method of camellia survival rate | |
CN102217491A (en) | Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees | |
CN1316869C (en) | Method of cuttage of wintersweet by sealing its end with wax | |
CN102498951A (en) | Scion wax-sealing method | |
CN1480021A (en) | Method for grafting and breeding bittertea | |
CN106342487A (en) | Grape cutting collecting, processing and storing method | |
CN104115679A (en) | Sichuan pepper seedling xylem bud grafting method | |
CN107211731B (en) | Efficient high-branch changing method for walnut trees | |
CN105210683A (en) | The heteroplastic grafting seedling-cultivating method of a kind of Fijian santal |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090923 Termination date: 20100803 |