CN113615409A - Novel grafting method for Chinese honeylocust trees - Google Patents
Novel grafting method for Chinese honeylocust trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN113615409A CN113615409A CN202010901795.9A CN202010901795A CN113615409A CN 113615409 A CN113615409 A CN 113615409A CN 202010901795 A CN202010901795 A CN 202010901795A CN 113615409 A CN113615409 A CN 113615409A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel Chinese honeylocust tree grafting method which comprises the steps of selecting female parent stocks, cutting barks, grafting Chinese honeylocust tree twigs, winding and fixing adhesive tapes, draining external tangent planes and winding and protecting plastics, wherein the female parent stocks are obtained by cutting off crowns of Chinese honeylocust trees and reserving trunks as the female parent stocks. The invention greatly simplifies the grafting process of the honeylocust tree, the process comprises the steps of selecting a female parent stock, cutting a bark, grafting a twig of the honeylocust tree, winding and fixing an adhesive tape, draining an external tangent plane and winding and protecting plastics, no chemical reagent is needed in the whole process, the efficiency is extremely high, the survival rate of the honeylocust tree can reach more than 90 percent, the optimized excellent breeding of the honeylocust tree can be realized in a large scale, the growth of spina gleditsiae can be inhibited by the grafted honeylocust tree, the growth of the honeylocust tree fruit is not influenced, the ornamental value of the honeylocust tree as a landscape tree can be greatly improved, and the method has a certain application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grafting of honeylocust trees, in particular to a novel grafting mode of honeylocust trees.
Background
The Chinese honeylocust tree is a multifunctional ecological economic tree species, which can be called 'whole body is treasure', the Chinese honeylocust spine is a main traditional Chinese medicine for resisting and inhibiting cancers, the Chinese honeylocust tree has obvious effect, is one of the commonly used compatible medicinal materials for treating various cancers such as breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer and the like in traditional Chinese medicine, and has high commodity and price shortage in the international market at present; the Chinese honey locust rice can be used as a medicine for removing food retention, promoting digestion and stimulating appetite, and the Chinese honey locust gum can be used as a natural food additive, an efficient thickening agent, an adhesive, a stabilizer and the like to be applied to various industries such as food, petroleum, paper making, printing and dyeing, mineral separation and the like; the saponin pod contains saponin, has neutral components, rich foam, easy biodegradation and no stimulation to skin, is a powerful polar non-ionic natural surfactant, can be used as an emulsifier for washing silk and noble metals, a beverage foaming agent and various spices, and is a green natural substance with wide application prospect in the aspects of medicine, food, daily chemical industry and the like.
Although few research reports (such as CN108156988B) exist on the breeding and seed selection and special grafting technology of the Chinese honeylocust tree at present, the operation process is complicated, the used auxiliary agents are various, the Chinese honeylocust tree grafting technology cannot be efficiently used for large-scale Chinese honeylocust tree grafting, and a novel Chinese honeylocust tree grafting mode is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a novel grafting method for the honeylocust tree, and provides a honeylocust tree grafting technology which is efficient, simple and high in survival rate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel Chinese honeylocust tree grafting method comprises the steps of selecting a female parent stock, cutting a bark, grafting Chinese honeylocust tree twigs, winding and fixing an adhesive tape, draining an external tangent plane and protecting plastic winding, wherein the trunk is reserved as the female parent stock for selecting Chinese honeylocust trees with crowns cut off, the bark at the junction of the bark and the tangent plane is properly opened by cutting the bark around the tangent plane along the direction of the trunk, the grafting Chinese honeylocust tree twigs are used for removing the tips of the Chinese honeylocust tree twigs and cutting the Chinese honeylocust tree twigs into inclined planes, the grafting part is cut by a knife to form a wedge with a small lower part and a larger part, some barks are reserved, and the bark of the twigs faces outwards and forms a relatively continuous bark surface with the bark of the female parent stock after the twigs are inserted into bark cuts.
Preferably, the adhesive tape winding is fixed to wind around the stock by adopting a plastic adhesive tape so as to fix the twig grafting, meanwhile, the top of the twig is wound, the external tangent plane drainage is to select a section of wood or metal nail, the adhesive tape is wound at the lowest point of the tangent plane of the stock in the same way, and the plastic winding protection is to wind and wrap the whole grafting surface by adopting transparent plastic.
Preferably, any Chinese honeylocust tree with the diameter of 5-10cm is selected from the selected female parent stocks, a trunk with the diameter of 1m-1.5m is reserved as the female parent stocks, and the oblique angle of the exposed section is 5-30 degrees.
Preferably, the bark is cut at any position around the cut surface of the tree (except for the lowest point of the slope) along the trunk direction in the cut bark by 3-10 cm.
Preferably, the preferred branches of the grafted saponin tree (diameter 0.5-1.5cm, length 5-20cm) are tipped and cut into a slant (angle of 10-60 °), and the grafted part is cut with a small knife to about 3/4-4/5.
Preferably, the novel grafting method of the Chinese honeylocust tree comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting any Chinese honeylocust tree with the diameter of 5-10cm, cutting off the crown, reserving a trunk with the diameter of 1-1.5 m as a maternal stock, and enabling an exposed section to be an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 5-30 degrees);
(2) cutting bark at any position (except the lowest point of the inclined plane) around the cut surface of the tree along the trunk direction by 3-10cm, and properly opening the bark at the junction with the cut surface of the tree;
(3) preferably, the twig (the diameter is 0.5-1.5cm, the length is 5-20cm) of the Chinese honeylocust tree is subjected to tip removal and is cut into an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 10-60), the grafting part is cut by a small knife to 3/4-4/5 to form a wedge shape with a small lower part and a large upper part, but some bark is kept, and the bark of the twig faces outwards and forms a relatively continuous bark surface with the bark of the stock after the twig is inserted into the bark cut;
(4) plastic adhesive tape is wound around the rootstock to fix the twig grafting. Meanwhile, the tops of the twigs are wound to play a role in preventing water and rot;
(5) a section of wood branch or metal nail is randomly selected, and the adhesive tape is wound at the lowest point of the cut surface of the stock in the same way, so that the resin, the water and other substances separated out from the cut surface of the Chinese honeylocust tree are drained to the surface of the bark of the stock, and the grafting failure is prevented;
(6) the whole grafting surface is wrapped by transparent plastic in a winding way so as to achieve the aim of preventing rain.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention greatly simplifies the grafting process of the honeylocust tree, the process comprises the steps of selecting a female parent stock, cutting a bark, grafting a twig of the honeylocust tree, winding and fixing an adhesive tape, draining an external tangent plane and winding and protecting plastics, no chemical reagent is needed in the whole process, the efficiency is extremely high, the survival rate of the honeylocust tree can reach more than 90 percent, the optimized excellent breeding of the honeylocust tree can be realized in a large scale, the growth of spina gleditsiae can be inhibited by the grafted honeylocust tree, the growth of the fruit of a gleditschia sinensis clip is not influenced, and the ornamental value of the honeylocust tree as a landscape tree can be greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a novel grafting method of a Chinese honeylocust tree according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
(1) Selecting any Chinese honeylocust tree with the diameter of 5cm, cutting off the crown, reserving a trunk with the diameter of 1m as a maternal stock, and enabling an exposed section to be an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 5-30 degrees);
(2) cutting bark at any position (except the lowest point of the inclined plane) around the cut surface of the tree along the direction of the trunk for 3cm, and properly opening the bark at the junction with the cut surface of the tree;
(3) preferably, the twig (the diameter is 0.5cm, the length is 5cm) of the Chinese honeylocust tree is subjected to tip removal and is cut into an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 10-60), the grafting part is cut by a small knife to about 3/4-4/5 to form a wedge shape with a small lower part and a large upper part, but some bark is reserved, and after the twig is inserted into the bark cut, the bark of the twig faces outwards and forms a relatively continuous bark surface with the bark of the stock;
(4) plastic adhesive tape is wound around the rootstock to fix the twig grafting. Meanwhile, the tops of the twigs are wound to play a role in preventing water and rot;
(5) a section of wood branch or metal nail is randomly selected, and the adhesive tape is wound at the lowest point of the cut surface of the stock in the same way, so that the resin, the water and other substances separated out from the cut surface of the Chinese honeylocust tree are drained to the surface of the bark of the stock, and the grafting failure is prevented;
(6) the whole grafting surface is wrapped by transparent plastic in a winding way so as to achieve the aim of preventing rain.
Example 2
(1) Selecting any honeylocust tree with the diameter of 7cm, cutting off the crown, reserving a trunk with the diameter of 1.3m as a maternal stock, and enabling an exposed section to be an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 5-30 degrees);
(2) cutting bark at any position (except the lowest point of the inclined plane) around the cut surface of the tree along the direction of the trunk for 6cm, and properly opening the bark at the junction with the cut surface of the tree;
(3) preferably, the twig (diameter is 1cm, length is 14cm) of the Chinese honeylocust tree is sharpened and cut into an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 10-60), the grafting part is cut by a small knife to about 3/4-4/5 to form a wedge shape with a small lower part and a big upper part, but some bark is remained, and the bark of the twig faces outwards and forms a relatively continuous bark surface with the bark of the stock after the twig is inserted into the bark cut;
(4) plastic adhesive tape is wound around the rootstock to fix the twig grafting. Meanwhile, the tops of the twigs are wound to play a role in preventing water and rot;
(5) a section of wood branch or metal nail is randomly selected, and the adhesive tape is wound at the lowest point of the cut surface of the stock in the same way, so that the resin, the water and other substances separated out from the cut surface of the Chinese honeylocust tree are drained to the surface of the bark of the stock, and the grafting failure is prevented;
(6) the whole grafting surface is wrapped by transparent plastic in a winding way so as to achieve the aim of preventing rain.
Example 3
(1) Selecting any Chinese honeylocust tree with the diameter of 10cm, cutting off the crown, reserving a trunk with the diameter of 1.5m as a maternal stock, and enabling an exposed section to be an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 5-30 degrees);
(2) cutting bark at any position (except the lowest point of the inclined plane) around the cut surface of the tree along the direction of the trunk for 10cm, and properly opening the bark at the junction with the cut surface of the tree;
(3) preferably, the twig (diameter is 1.5cm, length is 20cm) of the Chinese honeylocust tree is sharpened and cut into an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 10-60), the grafting part is cut by a small knife to about 3/4-4/5 to form a wedge shape with a small lower part and a big upper part, but some bark is remained, and the bark of the twig faces outwards and forms a relatively continuous bark surface with the bark of the stock after the twig is inserted into the bark cut;
(4) plastic adhesive tape is wound around the rootstock to fix the twig grafting. Meanwhile, the tops of the twigs are wound to play a role in preventing water and rot;
(5) a section of wood branch or metal nail is randomly selected, and the adhesive tape is wound at the lowest point of the cut surface of the stock in the same way, so that the resin, the water and other substances separated out from the cut surface of the Chinese honeylocust tree are drained to the surface of the bark of the stock, and the grafting failure is prevented;
(6) the whole grafting surface is wrapped by transparent plastic in a winding way so as to achieve the aim of preventing rain.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The novel grafting method of the saponin trees is characterized by comprising the steps of selecting a female parent stock, cutting a bark, grafting a twig of the saponin trees, winding and fixing an adhesive tape, draining an external tangent plane and protecting plastic winding, wherein the female parent stock is selected to keep a trunk as the female parent stock by cutting off a crown of the saponin trees, the bark at the junction of the bark and the tangent plane is properly cut by cutting the bark around the tangent plane along the direction of the trunk, the twig of the grafting saponin trees is obtained by removing the twig of the saponin trees and cutting the twig into an inclined plane, the grafting part is cut by a knife to form a wedge with a small lower part and a larger part, some barks are reserved, and the bark of the twig is outward and forms a relatively continuous bark surface with the bark of the parent stock after the twig is inserted into the bark cut.
2. The novel grafting method of the Chinese honeylocust tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tape winding is fixed by winding a plastic tape around the stock to fix the twig grafting and winding the top of the twig, the circumscribed section drainage is a section of wood or metal nail, the adhesive tape is wound at the lowest point of the section of the stock, and the plastic winding is used for protecting the whole grafting surface by winding and wrapping transparent plastic.
3. The method for grafting the novel Chinese honeylocust tree according to claim 1, wherein any Chinese honeylocust tree with the diameter of 5-10cm is selected from the selected female parent stocks, 1m-1.5m of trunk is reserved as the female parent stock, and the oblique angle of the exposed section is 5-30 degrees.
4. The grafting method of the novel Chinese honeylocust tree according to claim 1, wherein the bark of the cut bark is cut at any position around the cut surface of the tree (except the lowest point of the slope) along the trunk direction by 3-10 cm.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the preferred branches of the grafted branches of the saponin (diameter 0.5-1.5cm, length 5-20cm) are tipped and cut into a slant (slant angle 10-60 °), and the grafted site is cut with a knife to about 3/4-4/5.
6. A novel grafting method for Chinese honeylocust trees according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the grafting method for Chinese honeylocust trees comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting any Chinese honeylocust tree with the diameter of 5-10cm, cutting off the crown, reserving a trunk with the diameter of 1-1.5 m as a maternal stock, and enabling an exposed section to be an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 5-30 degrees);
(2) cutting bark at any position (except the lowest point of the inclined plane) around the cut surface of the tree along the trunk direction by 3-10cm, and properly opening the bark at the junction with the cut surface of the tree;
(3) preferably, the twig (the diameter is 0.5-1.5cm, the length is 5-20cm) of the Chinese honeylocust tree is subjected to tip removal and is cut into an inclined plane (the inclined angle is 10-60), the grafting part is cut by a small knife to 3/4-4/5 to form a wedge shape with a small lower part and a large upper part, but some bark is kept, and the bark of the twig faces outwards and forms a relatively continuous bark surface with the bark of the stock after the twig is inserted into the bark cut;
(4) plastic adhesive tape is wound around the rootstock to fix the twig grafting. Meanwhile, the tops of the twigs are wound to play a role in preventing water and rot;
(5) a section of wood branch or metal nail is randomly selected, and the adhesive tape is wound at the lowest point of the cut surface of the stock in the same way, so that the resin, the water and other substances separated out from the cut surface of the Chinese honeylocust tree are drained to the surface of the bark of the stock, and the grafting failure is prevented;
(6) the whole grafting surface is wrapped by transparent plastic in a winding way so as to achieve the aim of preventing rain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010901795.9A CN113615409A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Novel grafting method for Chinese honeylocust trees |
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| CN202010901795.9A CN113615409A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Novel grafting method for Chinese honeylocust trees |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103681A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-01-16 | 陈吴海 | Grafting technology for inserting walnut scion into stock cortex |
| CN103975779A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 昌宁县林业技术推广站 | Method for absorbing bleeding exudation of walnuts through sphagnum palustre to increase stem grafting survival rate |
| CN105230353A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for grafting and shaping tree bodies of perennial seedling walnut trees |
| CN105766396A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-20 | 李俊彦 | Method of grafting gleditsia sinensis to wild gleditsia sinensis |
| CN105850517A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Asexual reproduction method for improved variety of gleditsia sinensis thorn forests |
| CN106941935A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-14 | 宋柯 | A kind of engrafting method of honey locust |
| CN110073874A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-02 | 庆元县实验林场 | A kind of Ormosia hosiei grafting technique |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202010901795.9A patent/CN113615409A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103681A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-01-16 | 陈吴海 | Grafting technology for inserting walnut scion into stock cortex |
| CN103975779A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 昌宁县林业技术推广站 | Method for absorbing bleeding exudation of walnuts through sphagnum palustre to increase stem grafting survival rate |
| CN105230353A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for grafting and shaping tree bodies of perennial seedling walnut trees |
| CN106941935A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-14 | 宋柯 | A kind of engrafting method of honey locust |
| CN105850517A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Asexual reproduction method for improved variety of gleditsia sinensis thorn forests |
| CN105766396A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-20 | 李俊彦 | Method of grafting gleditsia sinensis to wild gleditsia sinensis |
| CN110073874A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-02 | 庆元县实验林场 | A kind of Ormosia hosiei grafting technique |
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