CN109328695A - A kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting method - Google Patents
A kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328695A CN109328695A CN201811181488.7A CN201811181488A CN109328695A CN 109328695 A CN109328695 A CN 109328695A CN 201811181488 A CN201811181488 A CN 201811181488A CN 109328695 A CN109328695 A CN 109328695A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plane
- grafting method
- stock
- scion
- stem grafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting methods, and stem grafting method is the following steps are included: step 1: stock processing: the upper end sawing that the center of stock is done being fallen, and the incision along longitudinal direction at the upper end of the xylem in sawing face, to form notch；Step 2: scion processing: selection includes the branch section of effective bud as scion；The side of the bottom of scion is removed the peel, to form long inclined-plane；Step 3: grafting: the bottom of scion being inserted into notch, and comes into full contact with the xylem of long inclined-plane and stock；Bundled fixed is carried out later.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the xylem on the long inclined-plane of the scion after peeling and stock is come into full contact with, the survival rate of grafting can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culture technical field, in particular to a kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting method.
Background technique
Grafting is a kind of artificial plant asexual reproduction method for making the scion of flowers and trees or fruit tree Yu stock symbiosis, due to it
With being able to maintain moral character characteristic, promote plant development, yield positive results, promote the use of fine strains, evolve new breeds, a system such as economic benefit is obvious
Column advantage, and paid attention to by people, a kind of routine techniques of maturation is all had become in agricultural, forestry and gardening circle.Wherein, scion grafting
Most important one kind in numerous grafting types, be will there is the branch section of one to several buds to be grafted on stock as scion, and
With bondage equipment Apparatus for strapping packages interface so that it is fixed between scion and stock, unshift.However existing stem grafting method survives
Rate is often very low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting methods, above-mentioned existing to overcome
There is the deficiency in technology.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of stem grafting method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: stock processing: the upper end sawing that the center of stock is done being fallen, and at the upper end of the xylem in sawing face
Incision along longitudinal direction, to form notch；
Step 2: scion processing: selection includes the branch section of effective bud as scion；The side of the bottom of scion is removed the peel,
To form long inclined-plane；
Step 3: grafting: the bottom of scion being inserted into notch, and comes into full contact with the xylem of long inclined-plane and stock；
Bundled fixed is carried out later.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the xylem on the long inclined-plane of the scion after peeling and stock is come into full contact with, it can
Effectively improve the survival rate of grafting.
Further, the sawing face in step 1 is inclined surface, notch is the xylem in the eminence side close to sawing face
At upper end along longitudinal direction incision formed.
Further, the angle between sawing face and horizontal plane is 10 ° to 30 °.
Further, step 1 further include: remove the peel the side that stock is located at the lower in sawing face, to form take-off.
Further, the sideline of the bottom of the notch in step 1 and stock intersection is that both ends endpoint is located at different height
Parallax.
Further, endpoint of the sideline close to the eminence one end in sawing face is higher than its other end endpoint.
Further, the minimum length of the top of notch to its bottom is equal to the length on long inclined-plane.
Further, the back side on the long inclined-plane in step 2 is short inclined-plane, medulla is crossed on short inclined-plane, and long inclined-plane does not hurt xylem only
Remove epidermis.
Further, by rubber belt sealing bundled fixed between scion and stock in step 3, and put on polybag；Polybag
Upper bundle has multiple through-holes.
A kind of walnut stem grafting method: using a kind of any of the above-described stem grafting method, and branch section is Ramulus Juglandis section.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of stem grafting method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that the stock of take-off is equipped in a kind of stem grafting method of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of scion in a kind of stem grafting method of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the constitutional diagram of stock and scion in a kind of stem grafting method of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 be do centered on stock, 11,111 be sawing face, 112 be notch, 113 be take-off, 2 be scion, 21
It is long inclined-plane for short inclined-plane, 22.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of stem grafting method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: stock processing: the upper end sawing at the center of stock 1 dry 11 being fallen, and in the xylem in sawing face 111
Incision along longitudinal direction at upper end, to form notch 112；
Wherein, the upper end sawing at the center dry 11 of stock 1 falls specially to choose the center dry 11 of stock 1 apart from ground 60-
Smooth position sawing within the scope of 80cm is fallen.Retain three layers on center dry 11 and grows branch naturally；The natural growth of the bottom
Branch draws water branch to be reserved.Every layer grows 2-4 robust growth bud of reservation on branch naturally；Removed weak branch or overstocked branch.
Wherein, the outer diameter at the center dry 11 of the stock 1 of selection is 6-30cm.
Wherein, sawing face 111 is inclined surface, and notch 112 is in the upper of the xylem of the eminence side close to sawing face 111
At end along longitudinal direction incision formed.By the way that the sawing face 111 of stock 1 is sawed into inclined surface, and notch 112 is next to
At the xylem of the eminence side in sawing face 111, conducive to the water flow at grafting toward lower, the survival rate of grafting is improved.
Wherein, sawing face 111 is smooth, remains without sawdust.Angle between sawing face 111 and horizontal plane be 10 ° extremely
30°.Preferably 15 °.It enables water to smoothly flow from eminence toward lower.
Wherein, step 1 further include: remove the peel the side that stock 1 is located at the lower in sawing face 111, to form take-off
113.Make the water energy for flowing to lower enough pass through take-off 113 to be discharged.
Wherein, the width of take-off 113 is 0.5-1.5cm, length 10-20cm.
Wherein, the sideline of the bottom of notch 112 and 1 intersection of stock is the parallax that both ends endpoint is located at different height.
Keep the bottom of scion 2 after grafting concordant with the higher side of the bottom of notch 112, it can be from the other side of the bottom of notch 112
Draining.
Wherein, endpoint of the sideline close to the eminence one end in sawing face 111 is higher than its other end endpoint.Keep the water energy of eminence enough
Converge in lower.
Step 2: scion processing: selection includes the branch section of effective bud as scion 2；The side of the bottom of scion 2 is gone
Skin, to form long inclined-plane 22；
The specific implementation of step 2 are as follows:
Step 21: branch selects: selecting the annual of the excellent tree of kind, outer diameter is 1cm or more and the full no disease pest of bud eye
The healthy branch of the abundant lignifying of evil；
Step 22: scion selects: by above-mentioned branch with every 2-3 effective bud and length is to cut at 10-15cm, with
Obtain multiple sections；Medulla is chosen less than or equal to the branch section of 2mm and abundant lignifying as scion 2；
Step 23: scion processing: the side for determining the smooth straight place of the bottom of scion 2 is long inclined-plane 22, long inclined-plane 22
The back side be short inclined-plane 21；When processing, first cuts short inclined-plane 21 and cut long inclined-plane 22 again；Long inclined-plane 22 does not hurt xylem and only removes epidermis,
Medulla is crossed on short inclined-plane 21.Scion 2 can be made to come into full contact with 1 xylem of stock, improve survival rate.Long 22 smooth surface of inclined-plane, no
Fluffing, not chute improve survival rate.
Wherein, the length on long inclined-plane 22 is 5-8cm.The length on short inclined-plane 21 is 2-4cm.
Wherein, the minimum length of the top of notch 112 to its bottom is equal to the length on long inclined-plane 22.Scion after making peeling
2 can come into full contact with 1 xylem of stock, and the bottom of scion 2 is concordant with the higher side of the bottom of notch 112, can be from
The other side of the bottom of notch 112 drains.
Step 3: grafting: the bottom of scion 2 being inserted into notch 112, and fills long inclined-plane 22 and the xylem of stock 1
Tap touching；Bundled fixed is carried out later.
Wherein, by rubber belt sealing bundled fixed between scion 2 and stock 1, and polybag is put on；There is more bundle on polybag
A through-hole.It can reduce or even avoid the immersion of rainwater, conducive to surviving；By the way that through-hole is arranged on polybag, temperature mistake can avoid
Height influences to survive.The lower end of take-off 113 can not be sealed when bundled fixed, to ensure that is drained goes on smoothly.
Embodiment one, by taking Ramulus Juglandis section as an example, a kind of walnut stem grafting method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: stock processing: the stock that the dry crude degree of Selection Center is 6-30cm, and selected distance ground 60-80cm range
Center is done sawing and fallen by interior smooth portion, sawing face are as follows: the inclined surface that the angle between horizontal plane is 30 °；By sawing
Cut smooth in face, it is ensured that remained without sawdust.On stock retain three layers naturally grow branches, and every layer naturally growth branch on retain 2-4
A robust growth bud；Removed weak branch or overstocked branch.
Stock is located to the side peeling of the lower in sawing face, is 0.5-1.5cm, length 10-20cm with formation width
Take-off.
The incision along longitudinal direction at the upper end close to the xylem of the eminence side in sawing face, to form notch；Make to cut simultaneously
The bottom of mouth and the sideline of stock intersection are the parallax that both ends endpoint is located at different height.
Step 2: scion processing: selecting kind excellent in lunar calendar January (i.e. between the coldest days of winter of the lunar calendar to six or nine days)
The annual of walnut, the healthy branch that outer diameter is 1cm or more and the abundant lignifying of the full no disease and pests harm of bud eye.By branch with every
Every 2-3 effective bud and length is cuts at 10-15cm, to obtain multiple sections；It chooses medulla and is less than or equal to 2mm and sufficiently wood
The branch section of matter is as scion.
The side for determining the smooth straight place of the bottom of scion is long inclined-plane, and the back side on long inclined-plane is short inclined-plane；Then first
The inclined-plane inclined-plane Zai Xiaochang is cut short, medulla, length 3cm are crossed in short inclined-plane.Do not hurt xylem and only remove epidermis, length 6cm in long inclined-plane.
And guarantee the smooth surface on long inclined-plane, phozy, not chute after peeling.
Guarantee that the minimum length of top to its bottom of notch is equal to the length on long inclined-plane simultaneously.
Step 3: grafting: the bottom of scion being inserted into notch, and passes through adhesive tape within 15 days after the 5 days-Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) before the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)
Successively winding binding is solid, and flicking scion and stock contact site when binding guarantee that binding leaves no gaps；Then rigid plastics is used
Bag entangles tie-down, and multiple through-holes are pricked on polybag when temperature is higher than 29 DEG C.Note: can not seal and discharge water when bundled fixed
The lower end of ditch, to ensure that is drained goes on smoothly.
Follow-up investigation is carried out to the walnut stem grafting method that embodiment 1 provides, investigation result is as shown in the table:
As can be seen from the above table, the high survival rate of stem grafting method provided by the invention.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stem grafting method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: stock processing: the upper end sawing that (11) are done at the center of stock (1) being fallen, and the xylem in sawing face (111)
Upper end at incision along longitudinal direction, to form notch (112)；
Step 2: scion processing: selection includes the branch section of effective bud as scion (2)；The side of the bottom of scion (2) is gone
Skin, to form long inclined-plane (22)；
Step 3: grafting: the bottom of scion (2) is inserted into notch (112), and makes the wooden of long inclined-plane (22) and stock (1)
Portion comes into full contact with；Bundled fixed is carried out later.
2. a kind of stem grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sawing face (111) in step 1 is inclined surface,
Notch (112) is that incision is formed along longitudinal direction at the upper end of the xylem of the eminence side close to sawing face (111).
3. a kind of stem grafting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the angle between sawing face (111) and horizontal plane
It is 10 ° to 30 °.
4. a kind of stem grafting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: step 1 further include: stock (1) is located at sawing
The side of the lower in face (111) is removed the peel, to form take-off (113).
5. a kind of stem grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the notch (112) in step 1 and stock
(1) sideline of intersection is the parallax that both ends endpoint is located at different height.
6. a kind of stem grafting method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the eminence one end of sideline close to sawing face (111)
Endpoint be higher than its other end endpoint.
7. a kind of stem grafting method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the minimum of top to its bottom of notch (112)
Length is equal to the length of long inclined-plane (22).
8. a kind of stem grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the back side on the long inclined-plane (22) in step 2 is short
Inclined-plane (21), short inclined-plane (21) cross medulla, and long inclined-plane (22) does not hurt xylem and only removes epidermis.
9. a kind of stem grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lead between scion (2) and stock (1) in step 3
Rubber belt sealing bundled fixed is crossed, and puts on polybag；Pricking on polybag has multiple through-holes.
10. a kind of walnut stem grafting method, it is characterised in that: using any a kind of stem grafting method in claim 1 to 9, institute
Stating branch section is Ramulus Juglandis section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811181488.7A CN109328695A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811181488.7A CN109328695A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328695A true CN109328695A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65308974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811181488.7A Pending CN109328695A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109328695A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012768A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-16 | 宜昌市林木种苗推广中心 | A kind of pruning method promoting thorax branch in walnut |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100542395C (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-09-23 | 陈吴海 | A kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method |
| CN102405773A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 陈光华 | Technique for grafting wild Chinese walnut |
| CN104285687A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Pecan seedling raising method |
| CN103766143B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-09-09 | 胡冬益 | The subsides grafting technology of the two bevel high-low-position of a kind of Chinese torreya |
| CN105706744A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Grafting method for Carya illinmoensis |
| CN205912536U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | 和田丰收农业科技开发有限公司 | Tree body of multilayer grafting |
| CN108124622A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-08 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of walnut Bevel saw anvil top grafting method for changing species |
-
2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201811181488.7A patent/CN109328695A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100542395C (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-09-23 | 陈吴海 | A kind of walnut is inserted the skin grafting method |
| CN102405773A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 陈光华 | Technique for grafting wild Chinese walnut |
| CN103766143B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-09-09 | 胡冬益 | The subsides grafting technology of the two bevel high-low-position of a kind of Chinese torreya |
| CN104285687A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Pecan seedling raising method |
| CN105706744A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Grafting method for Carya illinmoensis |
| CN205912536U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | 和田丰收农业科技开发有限公司 | Tree body of multilayer grafting |
| CN108124622A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-08 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of walnut Bevel saw anvil top grafting method for changing species |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王长春，潘仰星，熊月明编写: "《果树嫁接》", 30 September 2006, 福州：福建科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012768A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-16 | 宜昌市林木种苗推广中心 | A kind of pruning method promoting thorax branch in walnut |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103749124A (en) | Japanese maple air layering propagation method | |
| CN105248154B (en) | Queensland nut propagation method | |
| CN105993614A (en) | Chinese chestnut grafting method for fruiting-at-the-year | |
| CN103262756A (en) | Tea tree grafting seed changing method | |
| CN105393805A (en) | Apple tree top-grafting variety-changing method | |
| CN102318502B (en) | Root grating and seedling raising method of beach plum | |
| CN105746183A (en) | Method for grafting corky-winged euonymus on winterberry euonymus | |
| CN104719000A (en) | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method | |
| CN104396580A (en) | Cultivating method for northern cold-resistant citruses | |
| CN105519392A (en) | Method for cultivating salt-tolerant peach seedlings | |
| CN106937579A (en) | A kind of southern cuttage and seedling culture method of autumn safflower Loropetalum wood | |
| CN109328695A (en) | A kind of stem grafting method and walnut stem grafting method | |
| CN109006147A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dragon spruce | |
| CN108990675A (en) | A kind of method of Aegiceras corniculatum cutting propagation | |
| CN110754234B (en) | Low-position grafting method for kiwi fruits | |
| CN108391480A (en) | A kind of method of arid-desert area rejected reasons quick recovering vegetation | |
| CN107821080A (en) | A kind of method for promoting Taxus x media potted landscape itself to yield positive results | |
| CN111657041A (en) | Efficient rapid propagation method for improving tea seedling resistance | |
| CN103650847A (en) | Method for reproduction of nursery stock used for roof greening | |
| CN107211731B (en) | Efficient high-branch changing method for walnut trees | |
| CN105613026A (en) | Mangrove plant kadelia candel cutting seedling-raising method | |
| CN108848986A (en) | A kind of method of wet-land pine tree truncation grafting | |
| CN104396584A (en) | Grafting method of Dayu emblica officinalis | |
| CN102017850B (en) | Oil tea double embryo stem anvil grafting nutritive cup breeding method | |
| CN108450168B (en) | High-latitude kiwi fruit secondary grafting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |