CH679404A5 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH679404A5 CH679404A5 CH314689A CH314689A CH679404A5 CH 679404 A5 CH679404 A5 CH 679404A5 CH 314689 A CH314689 A CH 314689A CH 314689 A CH314689 A CH 314689A CH 679404 A5 CH679404 A5 CH 679404A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- water
- treatment
- activated
- magnetic field
- copper
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/20—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/16—Regeneration of process solutions
- C25D21/20—Regeneration of process solutions of rinse-solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0852—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0854—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2401/00—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
- B05D2401/20—Aqueous dispersion or solution
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883829515 DE3829515A1 (de) | 1988-08-31 | 1988-08-31 | Verfahren zum behandeln der oberflaechen von werkstuecken in waessrigen fluessigkeiten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH679404A5 true CH679404A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-02-14 |
Family
ID=6361965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH314689A CH679404A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-08-31 | 1989-08-30 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT395720B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH679404A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3829515A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4108817A1 (de) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-09-24 | Strachwitz Michael Graf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verringerung von durch wasser verursachter korrosion und kalkablagerung |
| DE102010003572B4 (de) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Böwe Systec Gmbh | Kuvertierer mit einer Vorrichtung zum Befeuchten einer Lasche oder einer Klebefläche eines Kuverts |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE58797C (de) * | W. B. BULL in Quincy, Grfsch. Adams, Illinois, V. St. A | Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von Verunreinigungen aus nicht alkoholhaltigen Flüssigkeiten | ||
| CH456544A (de) * | 1962-10-11 | 1968-07-31 | Ikeda Eiichi | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung und/oder Aktivierung chemischer Reaktionen oder der Emulgierung mittels des magnetischen Kraftflusses |
| DE2830956A1 (de) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-01-24 | Magnet Activ Manfred Muenzer | Verfahren zur physikalischen aktivierung von fluessigkeiten, insbesondere des wassers, zu deren grenzflaechenaktivierender verwendung |
-
1988
- 1988-08-31 DE DE19883829515 patent/DE3829515A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-08-30 CH CH314689A patent/CH679404A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-30 AT AT204389A patent/AT395720B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA204389A (de) | 1992-07-15 |
| AT395720B (de) | 1993-02-25 |
| DE3829515C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-07-19 |
| DE3829515A1 (de) | 1990-03-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2054067C3 (de) | Mittel zum Reinigen von Aluminiumoberflächen, zum Desoxydieren, Reinigen und Einebnen bzw. zur Glanzgebung von Oberflächen aus rostfreiem Stahl und zum Bilden eines Eisenphosphatüberzugs auf eisenhaltigen Oberflächen | |
| DE3031501C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE69906555T2 (de) | Verzinkte, mit einer hydroxysulfat-schmierschicht überzogene stahlbleche und verfahren zur herstellung | |
| DE2538347A1 (de) | Zinkphosphatloesungen zur ausbildung von zinkphosphatschichten auf metallen | |
| AT395720B (de) | Verfahren zum vermindern von fluessigkeitsverlusten durch ausschleppen von fluessigkeit nach dem behandeln der oberflaechen metallischer werkstuecke in waessrigen fluessigkeiten | |
| DE862848C (de) | Verfahren und Vorbehandlung von alkaligereinigten Metalloberflaechen vor dem Aufbringen von Phosphatueberzuegen | |
| DE2628341A1 (de) | Verfahren zum verzinken von befestigungsmitteln | |
| DE2732835A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzielung einer spiegelglatten oberflaeche auf edelstahlwaren | |
| DE3423990A1 (de) | Peroxidfreie chrom(iii)-passivierungsloesung und verfahren zum passivieren von substraten mit dieser loesung | |
| DE1546070B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Phosphatieren von Eisen- und Stahlgegenständen | |
| DE2337848B2 (de) | Bad und Verfahren für die elektrolytische Abscheidung von Gold und Goldlegierungen | |
| DE10238730A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung des Dampferzeugers eines Druckwasserreaktors | |
| DE2230243B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Ruckgewinnung von Wertstoffen aus industriellen Spul hadern | |
| DE60000499T2 (de) | Verfahren und Bad zur selektiven Bleientfernung von Sanitärkomponenten aus Kupferlegierungen | |
| DE2213781B2 (de) | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von stahl | |
| DE4231879C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Beizen von Aluminiumoberflächen unter Gewinnung von Natriumaluminatlösung | |
| DE883545C (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Korrosionsbestaendigkeit von Eisen und Stahl | |
| DE1961562C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung eines Spülbades, das zwischen ein salzsaures Beizbad und ein Ammoniumchlorid enthaltendes Flußmittelbad geschaltet ist | |
| DE3229455C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE3814372A1 (de) | Verfahren zum wirtschaftlichen betreiben einer heissmetallisierungsanlage | |
| DE10208400B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von metallischen Oberflächen und eine Verwendung des Verfahrens | |
| DE2146828C3 (de) | Bad zum elektrolytischen Ablösen von Metallen | |
| DE913977C (de) | Emaillierverfahren | |
| DE953757C (de) | Anodisches Massbeizen von Metallen | |
| DE1546123A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Erzeugen besonders reiner Eisen- und Stahloberflaechen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |