CH658675A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallen. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH658675A5 CH658675A5 CH1713/83A CH171383A CH658675A5 CH 658675 A5 CH658675 A5 CH 658675A5 CH 1713/83 A CH1713/83 A CH 1713/83A CH 171383 A CH171383 A CH 171383A CH 658675 A5 CH658675 A5 CH 658675A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- group
- total
- crystals
- range
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HLLSOEKIMZEGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dibutylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid Chemical class CCCCN(CCCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 HLLSOEKIMZEGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000154 gallium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWHXWYVOWJCXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OP(O)(O)=O TWHXWYVOWJCXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/14—Phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B7/00—Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0126082A AT379831B (de) | 1982-03-30 | 1982-03-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH658675A5 true CH658675A5 (de) | 1986-11-28 |
Family
ID=3510045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1713/83A CH658675A5 (de) | 1982-03-30 | 1983-03-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallen. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4678535A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS58181786A (en:Method) |
| AT (1) | AT379831B (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH658675A5 (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE3309598C2 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2524497B1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB2119778B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2559166B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-06-13 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de croissance de cristaux d'arseniate d'aluminium |
| US4735806A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1988-04-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Gallium-aluminum-phosphorus-silicon-oxide molecular sieve compositions |
| US5032368A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1991-07-16 | Uop | Gallium-aluminum-phosphorus-oxide molecular sieve compositions |
| US4663139A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-05-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Crystalline AlPO4 -39 |
| US4799942A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1989-01-24 | Uop | Crystalline gallophosphate compositions |
| FR2595344B1 (fr) * | 1986-03-04 | 1988-06-24 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de preparation de cristaux de berlinite a haut coefficient de surtension |
| AT395439B (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1992-12-28 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Verfahren zum zuechten von kristallen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| AT393182B (de) * | 1987-11-11 | 1991-08-26 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Piezoelektrisches kristallelement und verfahren zur herstellung |
| DE3870812D1 (de) * | 1987-11-11 | 1992-06-11 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Verfahren zur verringerung des wassergehaltes in piezoelektrischen galliumphosphat-kristallelementen. |
| AT390853B (de) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-07-10 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Piezoelektrisches kristallelement auf der basis von gapo4 |
| AT398255B (de) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-11-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Hydrothermalzuchtverfahren zum züchten von grossen kristallen oder kristallschichten aus einem metallorthophosphat unter verwendung einer keimplatte |
| JP5981781B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社エム・アイ・ケー | 食品炒め機 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE913649C (de) * | 1943-06-26 | 1954-06-18 | Dr Immanuel Franke | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Einkristallen bzw. Kristallaggregaten, insbesondere aus schwer und sehr schwer loeslichen Stoffen |
| US4242358A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-12-30 | Societe De Recherches Industrielles (Sori) | Method of treatment of algiae |
| US4247358A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1981-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method of growing single crystals of alpha aluminum phosphate |
| US4300979A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1981-11-17 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Growth of AlPO4 crystals |
| US4382840A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1983-05-10 | Allied Corporation | Hydrothermal crystal growing process and apparatus |
| US4579622A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1986-04-01 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Hydrothermal crystal growth processes |
-
1982
- 1982-03-30 AT AT0126082A patent/AT379831B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-03-17 GB GB08307388A patent/GB2119778B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-17 DE DE3309598A patent/DE3309598C2/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-21 FR FR8304600A patent/FR2524497B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-03-28 CH CH1713/83A patent/CH658675A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-30 JP JP58054966A patent/JPS58181786A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-06-13 US US06/744,303 patent/US4678535A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2119778B (en) | 1985-05-01 |
| DE3309598C2 (de) | 1986-06-05 |
| ATA126082A (de) | 1985-07-15 |
| JPH0323516B2 (en:Method) | 1991-03-29 |
| FR2524497A1 (fr) | 1983-10-07 |
| US4678535A (en) | 1987-07-07 |
| GB8307388D0 (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| DE3309598A1 (de) | 1983-12-08 |
| JPS58181786A (ja) | 1983-10-24 |
| GB2119778A (en) | 1983-11-23 |
| FR2524497B1 (fr) | 1986-02-21 |
| AT379831B (de) | 1986-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |