CH630355A5 - Process for preparing novel pyridylalkylsulphonic acid betaines - Google Patents
Process for preparing novel pyridylalkylsulphonic acid betaines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH630355A5 CH630355A5 CH310777A CH310777A CH630355A5 CH 630355 A5 CH630355 A5 CH 630355A5 CH 310777 A CH310777 A CH 310777A CH 310777 A CH310777 A CH 310777A CH 630355 A5 CH630355 A5 CH 630355A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- pyridyl
- benzyl
- substituent
- methyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 2-sulfoethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- AKLOQBSHNNYBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxybutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O AKLOQBSHNNYBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- UNXCZDNUXJJWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UNXCZDNUXJJWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- LSPPRHYSWKZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-hydroxybutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O LSPPRHYSWKZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006277 halobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- TZLNJNUWVOGZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-chloro-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].ClCC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O TZLNJNUWVOGZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCl OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- VQRBXYBBGHOGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CCl VQRBXYBBGHOGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFYCNCNFPPSEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-2-ylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 LFYCNCNFPPSEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZHIDJWUJRKHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical group ClCC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 ZZHIDJWUJRKHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNASMWVEQFLFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 RNASMWVEQFLFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006282 2-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006179 2-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AVYIOHJNFRTXIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyridin-1-ium-3-sulfonate Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 AVYIOHJNFRTXIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGIIAYDCZSXHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCC1=CC=NC=C1 RGIIAYDCZSXHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LOHRYTQUGJBTHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=N1 Chemical compound [Na].CS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=N1 LOHRYTQUGJBTHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3-trisulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPBSAMLXSQCSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 ZPBSAMLXSQCSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-LZFNBGRKSA-N nickel-65 Chemical compound [65Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-LZFNBGRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVECLMOWYVDJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DVECLMOWYVDJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/32—Sulfur atoms
- C07D213/34—Sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
- C25D3/14—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds
- C25D3/18—Heterocyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66652576A | 1976-03-12 | 1976-03-12 | |
| US05/763,452 US4067785A (en) | 1976-03-12 | 1977-01-27 | Electroplating additives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH630355A5 true CH630355A5 (en) | 1982-06-15 |
Family
ID=27099476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH310777A CH630355A5 (en) | 1976-03-12 | 1977-03-11 | Process for preparing novel pyridylalkylsulphonic acid betaines |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52116475A (en:Method) |
| AT (1) | AT361266B (en:Method) |
| BR (1) | BR7701506A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1072098A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH630355A5 (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2710721A1 (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES456723A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2343729A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1578168A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1083723B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7702673A (en:Method) |
| SU (1) | SU791230A3 (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2242200B (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1993-11-17 | Omi International | Plating compositions and processes |
| IT1275486B (it) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-08-07 | Giuseppe Faranda | Sistema di sintesi per l'ottenimento di piridin propil sulfo betaina, senza rischi per l'uomo e per l'ambiente |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2839456A (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1958-06-17 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Electroplating |
| US3444056A (en) * | 1966-06-24 | 1969-05-13 | Cilag Chemie | Nickel electroplating electrolyte |
| DE1621157A1 (de) * | 1967-08-16 | 1971-05-19 | Riedel & Co | Saures galvanisches Nickelbad |
| US3821095A (en) * | 1972-09-26 | 1974-06-28 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Zinc electroplating process and electrolyte therefor |
| US3862019A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1975-01-21 | R O Hull & Company Inc | Composition of electroplating bath for the electrodeposition of bright nickel |
-
1977
- 1977-03-04 GB GB931877A patent/GB1578168A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-10 JP JP2554577A patent/JPS52116475A/ja active Pending
- 1977-03-10 ES ES456723A patent/ES456723A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-03-10 IT IT4841677A patent/IT1083723B/it active
- 1977-03-11 CA CA273,773A patent/CA1072098A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-11 SU SU772458751A patent/SU791230A3/ru active
- 1977-03-11 BR BR7701506A patent/BR7701506A/pt unknown
- 1977-03-11 FR FR7707349A patent/FR2343729A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-11 DE DE19772710721 patent/DE2710721A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-11 NL NL7702673A patent/NL7702673A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-11 CH CH310777A patent/CH630355A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-11 AT AT166477A patent/AT361266B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2710721A1 (de) | 1977-09-15 |
| CA1072098A (en) | 1980-02-19 |
| NL7702673A (nl) | 1977-09-14 |
| IT1083723B (it) | 1985-05-25 |
| FR2343729A1 (fr) | 1977-10-07 |
| ES456723A1 (es) | 1978-12-16 |
| ATA166477A (de) | 1980-07-15 |
| FR2343729B1 (en:Method) | 1982-07-02 |
| GB1578168A (en) | 1980-11-05 |
| JPS52116475A (en) | 1977-09-29 |
| AT361266B (de) | 1981-02-25 |
| SU791230A3 (ru) | 1980-12-23 |
| BR7701506A (pt) | 1977-11-29 |
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