CH495988A - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetrahydro-4,4'-dipyridylen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetrahydro-4,4'-dipyridylenInfo
- Publication number
- CH495988A CH495988A CH503966A CH503966A CH495988A CH 495988 A CH495988 A CH 495988A CH 503966 A CH503966 A CH 503966A CH 503966 A CH503966 A CH 503966A CH 495988 A CH495988 A CH 495988A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- amalgam
- carried out
- organic solvent
- ether
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 N-substituted pyridinium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- QPFYXYFORQJZEC-FOCLMDBBSA-N Phenazopyridine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 QPFYXYFORQJZEC-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAIGYXWRIHZZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 QAIGYXWRIHZZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDZFNTHGIIQMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyridin-1-ium Chemical class C=1C=CC=C[N+]=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDZFNTHGIIQMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFMJCAPWCXUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 AMFMJCAPWCXUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGFMONRBJWQXIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-(3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)ethanone Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N1C(COCC1C)C QGFMONRBJWQXIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSWLMOHUXYULKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-piperidin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N1CCCCC1 NSWLMOHUXYULKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical class C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/29—Coupling reactions
- C25B3/295—Coupling reactions hydrodimerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB14776/65A GB1075323A (en) | 1965-04-07 | 1965-04-07 | Manufacture of bipyridyl derivatives |
| GB1477666 | 1966-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH495988A true CH495988A (de) | 1970-09-15 |
Family
ID=26250788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH503966A CH495988A (de) | 1965-04-07 | 1966-04-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetrahydro-4,4'-dipyridylen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS49186B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE679246A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH495988A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1695236A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK120191B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1075323A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6604612A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE338315B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1244179A (en) * | 1968-03-15 | 1971-08-25 | Ici Ltd | Synthesis of n,n'-disubstituted bipyridylium salts |
| US3627651A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1971-12-14 | Ici Ltd | Synthesis of n:n{40 -disubstituted bipyridylium salts |
-
1965
- 1965-04-07 GB GB14776/65A patent/GB1075323A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-04-04 DE DE19661695236 patent/DE1695236A1/de active Pending
- 1966-04-06 DK DK184066AA patent/DK120191B/da unknown
- 1966-04-06 CH CH503966A patent/CH495988A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-04-06 SE SE04759/66A patent/SE338315B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-06 NL NL6604612A patent/NL6604612A/xx unknown
- 1966-04-07 BE BE679246D patent/BE679246A/xx unknown
- 1966-04-07 JP JP41021544A patent/JPS49186B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS49186B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-01-05 |
| SE338315B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-06 |
| DE1695236A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
| DK120191B (da) | 1971-04-26 |
| BE679246A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-10-07 |
| NL6604612A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-10-10 |
| GB1075323A (en) | 1967-07-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |