DE1695236A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen Basen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen BasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1695236A1 DE1695236A1 DE19661695236 DE1695236A DE1695236A1 DE 1695236 A1 DE1695236 A1 DE 1695236A1 DE 19661695236 DE19661695236 DE 19661695236 DE 1695236 A DE1695236 A DE 1695236A DE 1695236 A1 DE1695236 A1 DE 1695236A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reduction
- salts
- catholyte
- carried out
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 N-substituted pyridinium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005293 duran Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KIEFQUXBBALVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical group N1C=CCCC1C1=CC=CC=N1 KIEFQUXBBALVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAIGYXWRIHZZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 QAIGYXWRIHZZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical class C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQQCWVDPMPFUGF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N alpinetin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC=3C=C(O)C=C(C=3C(=O)C2)OC)=CC=CC=C1 QQQCWVDPMPFUGF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/29—Coupling reactions
- C25B3/295—Coupling reactions hydrodimerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB14776/65A GB1075323A (en) | 1965-04-07 | 1965-04-07 | Manufacture of bipyridyl derivatives |
| GB1477666 | 1966-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1695236A1 true DE1695236A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
Family
ID=26250788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661695236 Pending DE1695236A1 (de) | 1965-04-07 | 1966-04-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen Basen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS49186B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE679246A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH495988A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1695236A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK120191B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1075323A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6604612A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE338315B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1244179A (en) * | 1968-03-15 | 1971-08-25 | Ici Ltd | Synthesis of n,n'-disubstituted bipyridylium salts |
| US3627651A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1971-12-14 | Ici Ltd | Synthesis of n:n{40 -disubstituted bipyridylium salts |
-
1965
- 1965-04-07 GB GB14776/65A patent/GB1075323A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-04-04 DE DE19661695236 patent/DE1695236A1/de active Pending
- 1966-04-06 DK DK184066AA patent/DK120191B/da unknown
- 1966-04-06 CH CH503966A patent/CH495988A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-04-06 SE SE04759/66A patent/SE338315B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-06 NL NL6604612A patent/NL6604612A/xx unknown
- 1966-04-07 BE BE679246D patent/BE679246A/xx unknown
- 1966-04-07 JP JP41021544A patent/JPS49186B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS49186B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-01-05 |
| CH495988A (de) | 1970-09-15 |
| SE338315B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-06 |
| DK120191B (da) | 1971-04-26 |
| BE679246A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-10-07 |
| NL6604612A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-10-10 |
| GB1075323A (en) | 1967-07-12 |
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