CH350638A - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen

Info

Publication number
CH350638A
CH350638A CH350638DA CH350638A CH 350638 A CH350638 A CH 350638A CH 350638D A CH350638D A CH 350638DA CH 350638 A CH350638 A CH 350638A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
reaction
separator
reactor
outlet
separated
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Samuelsen Eirik
Original Assignee
Chematur Ab
Norsk Spraengstofindustri
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chematur Ab, Norsk Spraengstofindustri filed Critical Chematur Ab
Publication of CH350638A publication Critical patent/CH350638A/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B43/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen
    • C07B43/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/08—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
CH350638D 1955-03-23 1956-03-23 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen CH350638A (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE350638X 1955-03-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH350638A true CH350638A (de) 1960-12-15

Family

ID=20308627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH350638D CH350638A (de) 1955-03-23 1956-03-23 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3034867A (fr)
BE (1) BE546349A (fr)
CH (1) CH350638A (fr)
DE (1) DE1048875B (fr)
FR (1) FR1147136A (fr)
NL (2) NL205079A (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1179187B (de) * 1960-10-05 1964-10-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung von Reaktionen
US3160669A (en) * 1962-04-13 1964-12-08 Sumitomo Chemical Co Emulsion process of producing aromatic nitro compounds
US3844723A (en) * 1969-04-14 1974-10-29 Shinetsu Chemical Co Multi-stage counter-current liquid-liquid contact apparatus

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2370558A (en) * 1945-02-27 Nitration of aromatic compounds
US1124496A (en) * 1913-07-21 1915-01-12 Alphonse Emile Verge Manufacture of derivatives of toluene.
US1241017A (en) * 1914-08-31 1917-09-25 Ferdinando Quartieri Process for the manufacture of trinitrotoluene.
GB124461A (en) * 1916-01-07 1919-04-03 Chance And Hunt Ltd An Improved Nitration Process and Apparatus therefor.
GB126355A (en) * 1917-01-08 1919-05-15 Clayton Aniline Co Ltd A Process of and Apparatus for the Continuous Nitration of Organic Liquids.
US1297170A (en) * 1917-12-05 1919-03-11 Chance And Hunt Ltd Nitration process.
US1638045A (en) * 1922-11-27 1927-08-09 John W Livingston Manufacture of nitrobenzene
US2213211A (en) * 1938-07-28 1940-09-03 Du Pont Method of precipitation
DE740444C (de) * 1939-04-18 1943-10-21 Emil Fischer Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung von Faellungen aus verduennten Loesungen, insbesondere zur Aufbereitung von Wasser, in Rohrsystemen
US2213907A (en) * 1939-12-02 1940-09-03 Du Pont Method of precipitation
DE740772C (de) * 1940-05-06 1944-04-25 Karl Schmid Verfahren um zwei, getrennte Phasen bildende Fluessigkeiten von verschiedenem, spezifischem Gewicht kontinuierlich zur gegenseitigen Einwirkung zu bringen
US2363834A (en) * 1942-06-30 1944-11-28 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Nitration apparatus
US2402180A (en) * 1942-07-04 1946-06-18 Trojan Powder Co Trinitrotoluene manufacture
US2460987A (en) * 1945-02-23 1949-02-08 Universal Oil Prod Co Mixing and separating apparatus
US2475095A (en) * 1945-06-12 1949-07-05 Directie Staatsmijnen Nl Toluene nitration process
DE858245C (de) * 1945-06-12 1952-12-04 Der Niederlaendische Staat Verfahren zur Nitrierung von Toluol zu Trinitrotoluol
US2594675A (en) * 1945-11-19 1952-04-29 Bofors Ab Liquid reactor
GB665921A (en) * 1949-02-03 1952-02-06 Bofors Ab Improved method of and apparatus for carrying out physical and/or chemical operations involving treatment of a liquid with another liquid immiscible therewith
US2729549A (en) * 1950-09-29 1956-01-03 Shell Dev Method and apparatus for contacting and separating liquid phases by settling
US2761768A (en) * 1952-03-18 1956-09-04 Pouderies Reunis De Belgiques Circulation nitrating apparatus
AT180569B (de) * 1952-03-18 1954-12-27 Prb Nv Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Nitrierung, insbesondere von aromatischen Kohlenwassertoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL205079A (fr)
NL95140C (fr)
BE546349A (fr)
US3034867A (en) 1962-05-15
DE1048875B (de) 1959-01-22
FR1147136A (fr) 1957-11-19

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