CH332227A - Verfahren zum Zementieren von Eisen und Stahl und deren Legierungen in einer Gasatmosphäre - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Zementieren von Eisen und Stahl und deren Legierungen in einer GasatmosphäreInfo
- Publication number
- CH332227A CH332227A CH332227DA CH332227A CH 332227 A CH332227 A CH 332227A CH 332227D A CH332227D A CH 332227DA CH 332227 A CH332227 A CH 332227A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- gas
- water
- percent
- volume
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005256 carbonitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001124 EN series Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB283054A GB748320A (en) | 1954-01-29 | 1954-01-29 | Improvements in the production of atmospheres for the gaseous cementation of ferrous alloys |
| GB3471254 | 1954-11-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH332227A true CH332227A (de) | 1958-08-31 |
Family
ID=32328002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH332227D CH332227A (de) | 1954-01-29 | 1955-01-11 | Verfahren zum Zementieren von Eisen und Stahl und deren Legierungen in einer Gasatmosphäre |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE534801A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH332227A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1008763B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1120639A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB748320A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4359351A (en) | 1979-10-23 | 1982-11-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Protective atmosphere process for annealing and or spheroidizing ferrous metals |
| US4317687A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-03-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Carburizing process utilizing atmospheres generated from nitrogen-ethanol based mixtures |
| DE3224607A1 (de) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-05 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zum einsatzhaerten und kohlungsneutralen gluehen metallischer werkstuecke |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB629879A (en) * | 1947-12-30 | 1949-09-29 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the carburization of iron and iron alloys |
| FR1000215A (fr) * | 1949-11-16 | 1952-02-11 | Renault | Préparation de gaz pour la cémentation de l'acier |
| DE918933C (de) * | 1950-07-27 | 1954-10-07 | Robert Von Linde Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines brennbaren Blankgluehgases |
-
0
- BE BE534801D patent/BE534801A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-01-29 GB GB283054A patent/GB748320A/en not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-01-11 CH CH332227D patent/CH332227A/de unknown
- 1955-01-17 DE DEW15762A patent/DE1008763B/de active Pending
- 1955-01-26 FR FR1120639D patent/FR1120639A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE534801A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB748320A (en) | 1956-04-25 |
| FR1120639A (fr) | 1956-07-10 |
| DE1008763B (de) | 1957-05-23 |
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