CH270540A - Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH270540A CH270540A CH270540DA CH270540A CH 270540 A CH270540 A CH 270540A CH 270540D A CH270540D A CH 270540DA CH 270540 A CH270540 A CH 270540A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- dye
- monoazo dye
- metal
- monoazo
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
- C09B45/01—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes characterised by the method of metallisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallhaltigen Monoazofarbstoffes. Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu einem wertvollen metallhaltigen Monoazofarbstoff gelangt, wenn man auf einen -.#lonoazofarb- stoff der Formel
EMI0001.0005
unter Bedingungen, bei denen eine Abspal tung der Alkylgruppe des in o-Stellung zur Azogruppe befindlichen -0-Alkyl-Restes stattfindet, ehromabgebende Mittel einwirken lässt.
Der neue metallhaltige Farbstoff ist eine dunkel gefärbte Substanz, welche sich in Was ser mit blauer, in verdünnten Alkalihydroxy d- lösungen mit rotvioletter und in konz. Schwe felsäure mit schmutzig rotvioletter Farbe löst und Wolle aus schwefelsaurem Bade in. gleich mässigen, echten blauen Tönen färbt.
Die beim vorliegenden Verfahren als Aus gangsstoffe dienenden, der obigen Formel ent sprechenden Dlonoazofarbstoffe können her gestellt werden, indem man ein dianotiertes 2-Alkoxy-5-metlioxy-l-aminobenzol mit 1-Oxy- naplitlialin-3,6-disulfonsäure kuppelt.
Die in 2-Stellung der Diazokomponente befindliche Alkoxy gruppe enthält vorzugsweise nur we nige, beispielsweise 1 bis 4, Kohlenstoffatome. Als besonders zweckmässiger Ausgangsstoff für das vorliegende Verfahren erweist, sich der aus dianotiertem 2,5-Dimethoxy-l-aminobenzol erhältliche Monoazofarbstoff.
Die Dianotierung des 2-Alkoxy-5-methoxy- 1-aminobenzols kann in üblicher, an sich be kannter Weise, z. B. mit Hilfe von Natrium nitrit und Salzsäure, erfolgen. Die Kupplung der Diazoverbindung mit der 1-Oxynaphtha- lin-3,6-disulfonsäure erfolgt zweckmässig in alkalischem, beispielsweise natriumcarbonat- alkalischem Medium. Gegebenenfalls kann die Kupplung auch in Anwesenheit geeigneter Lö sungsmittel, wie Alkohol oder Pyridin, durch geführt werden.
Die beim vorliegenden Verfahren als Aus gangsstoffe dienenden Monoazofarbstoffe kön nen gewünschtenfalls aus dem Kupplungs gemisch isoliert und von Verunreinigungen befreit werden. Im allgemeinen kann jedoch zur Behandlung mit den chromabgebenden Mitteln die Kupplungsmasse als Ganzes und ohne Zwischenabseheidung verwendet werden. In. der Regel ist es hierbei notwendig, das Kupphingsgemisch vor der Durchführung der Reaktion mit dem chromabgebenden Mittel auf den für diese Reaktion günstigen pH-Wert, das heisst auf schwach mineralsaure Reaktion, einzustellen.
Als ehromabgebende Mittel kommen beim vorliegenden Verfahren vor allem die Salze des dreiwertigen Chroms, wie Chromfluorid, Chromsulfate, Chromacetat und Chromformiat, in Betracht.
Die Behandlung mit den chrom abgebenden Mitteln erfolgt unter solchen Be dingungen, bei welchen eine Abspaltung der Alkylgruppe des in o-Stellung zur Azogruppe befindlichen -0-Alkyl-Restes stattfindet. Diese Abspaltung unter gleichzeitiger Bildung der komplexen Chromverbindung lässt sich nach an sich bekannter Methode durchführen, indem man die Behandlung mit dem chrom abgebenden Mittel, z.
B. mit Chromformiat oder Chromsulfat, in wässerigem, vorzugs weise mineralsaurem Medium, unter Druck bei erhöhter Temperatur, z. B. Temperatur zwi schen 110 und 1400, vornimmt.
<I>Beispiel:</I> 15,3 Teile 2,5-Dimethoxy-l-aminobenzol werden in üblicher Weise in Gegenwart von 30 Teilen 30 higer Salzsäure mit 7 Teilen Na triumnitrit diazotiert. Die filtrierte Lösung der Diazoverbindung wird unter Rühren zu einer auf 100 gekühlten Lösung von 31 Teilen 1-Oxynaphthalin-3,6-disulfonsäure und 40 Tei len Natriumcarbonat in 400 Teilen Wasser zu- fliessengelassen. Der entstandene Farbstoff fällt zum grössten Teil aus.
Er stellt getrock net eine dunkel gefärbte Substanz dar, die sich in Wasser und verdünnter Natriumcarbonat- lösung mit rubinroter und in konz. Schwefel säure mit blauer Farbe löst und Wolle aus saurem Bade in blaustichig roten Tönen färbt.
Dieser Farbstoff kann ohne Zwischen abscheidung in die komplexe Chromverbin dung übergeführt werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird das nach obigen Angaben erhaltene Kupplungsgemisch mit 200 Teilen Wasser verdünnt und 10 o/oige Schwefelsäure bis zur schwach mineralsauren Reaktion zugegeben. Nach Zugabe einer 5,7 Teile Cr enthaltenden Menge Chromsulfat [Cr2(S04)3] erhitzt man das Reaktionsgemisch im verbleiten Rührauto- klaven auf 125 bis 1300 und rührt während 20 Stunden bei dieser Temperatur.
Die ent standene Chromverbindung wird durch Zu satz von 300 Teilen Natriumchlorid abgeschie den und nach dem Erkalten auf Raumtem peratur abfiltriert und getrocknet.
Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. It has been found that a valuable metal-containing monoazo dye is obtained if one uses a -. # Lonoazo dye of the formula
EMI0001.0005
under conditions in which an elimination of the alkyl group of the -0-alkyl radical in the o-position to the azo group takes place, Ehrom-donating agents can act.
The new metal-containing dye is a dark-colored substance, which in water with blue, in dilute alkali hydroxide solutions with red-violet and in conc. Sulfur acid dissolves with a dirty red-violet color and dyes wool from sulfuric acid bath in uniform, genuine blue tones.
The dlonoazo dyes corresponding to the above formula and used as starting materials in the present process can be produced by coupling a dianotated 2-alkoxy-5-metlioxy-1-aminobenzene with 1-oxy-naplitlialin-3,6-disulfonic acid.
The alkoxy group in the 2-position of the diazo component preferably contains only a few, for example 1 to 4, carbon atoms. The monoazo dye obtainable from dianotized 2,5-dimethoxy-1-aminobenzene has proven to be a particularly suitable starting material for the present process.
The dianotation of the 2-alkoxy-5-methoxy-1-aminobenzene can be carried out in a conventional manner known per se, for. B. with the help of sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. The coupling of the diazo compound with the 1-oxynaphthalin-3,6-disulfonic acid is expediently carried out in an alkaline medium, for example an alkaline medium with sodium carbonate. If necessary, the coupling can also be carried out in the presence of suitable solvents such as alcohol or pyridine.
The monoazo dyes used as starting materials in the present process can, if desired, be isolated from the coupling mixture and freed from impurities. In general, however, the coupling compound can be used in its entirety and without any intermediate separation for treatment with the chromium donating agents. In. As a rule, it is necessary to adjust the Kupphing mixture to the pH value favorable for this reaction, that is to say to a weak mineral acid reaction, before carrying out the reaction with the chromium-releasing agent.
In the present process, the salts of trivalent chromium, such as chromium fluoride, chromium sulfates, chromium acetate and chromium formate, are particularly suitable as chromium-releasing agents.
The treatment with the chromium-releasing agents takes place under conditions under which the alkyl group of the -0-alkyl radical in the o-position to the azo group is split off. This cleavage with simultaneous formation of the complex chromium compound can be carried out according to a method known per se by treating with the chromium-releasing agent, e.g.
B. with chromium formate or chromium sulfate, in aqueous, preferably mineral acid medium, under pressure at elevated temperature, for. B. temperature between tween 110 and 1400, makes.
<I> Example: </I> 15.3 parts of 2,5-dimethoxy-l-aminobenzene are diazotized with 7 parts of sodium nitrite in the usual manner in the presence of 30 parts of 30-hour hydrochloric acid. The filtered solution of the diazo compound is allowed to flow into a solution, cooled to 100, of 31 parts of 1-oxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid and 40 parts of sodium carbonate in 400 parts of water, while stirring. Most of the resulting dye precipitates.
When dried it is a dark-colored substance that dissolves in water and dilute sodium carbonate solution with ruby red and in conc. Sulfuric acid dissolves blue in color and dyes wool from an acid bath in bluish red tones.
This dye can be converted into the complex chromium compound without intermediate separation. For this purpose, the coupling mixture obtained according to the above is diluted with 200 parts of water and 10% sulfuric acid is added until the reaction is weakly mineral acid. After adding an amount of chromium sulfate [Cr2 (S04) 3] containing 5.7 parts of Cr, the reaction mixture is heated to 125 to 1300 in the leaded stirred autoclave and stirred at this temperature for 20 hours.
The resulting chromium compound is separated by adding 300 parts of sodium chloride and, after cooling to room temperature, filtered off and dried.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH273298T | 1948-02-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH270540A true CH270540A (en) | 1950-09-15 |
Family
ID=25731441
Family Applications (10)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH273305D CH273305A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273298D CH273298A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH270540D CH270540A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273303D CH273303A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273302D CH273302A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273301D CH273301A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273300D CH273300A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273299D CH273299A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273297D CH273297A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH274425D CH274425A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-12-24 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH273305D CH273305A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273298D CH273298A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
Family Applications After (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH273303D CH273303A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273302D CH273302A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273301D CH273301A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273300D CH273300A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273299D CH273299A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273297D CH273297A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH274425D CH274425A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-12-24 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT166451B (en) |
CH (10) | CH273305A (en) |
DE (1) | DE848979C (en) |
DK (1) | DK74309C (en) |
NL (1) | NL69348C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2599147A (en) * | 1948-02-26 | 1952-06-03 | Ciba Ltd | Chromiferous monoazo-dyestuffs |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1016866B (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1957-10-03 | Basf Ag | Process for the preparation of chromium-containing o, o'-dioxyazo dyes |
DE2855970A1 (en) * | 1978-12-23 | 1980-07-10 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2,5-DIALKOXY-ANILINE-4-SULPHONIC ACIDS |
CN107345081A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-14 | 北京泛博清洁技术研究院有限公司 | Fur recyclable dyeing phloxine compound and its synthesis and application process |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE474997C (en) * | 1926-08-29 | 1929-04-15 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the preparation of complex metal compounds of o-oxyazo dyes |
DE617085C (en) * | 1932-06-05 | 1935-08-12 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of azo dyes |
-
1948
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273305D patent/CH273305A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273298D patent/CH273298A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH270540D patent/CH270540A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273303D patent/CH273303A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273302D patent/CH273302A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273301D patent/CH273301A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273300D patent/CH273300A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273299D patent/CH273299A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273297D patent/CH273297A/en unknown
- 1948-12-24 CH CH274425D patent/CH274425A/en unknown
-
1949
- 1949-01-23 DE DE1949P0032243 patent/DE848979C/en not_active Expired
- 1949-01-27 DK DK28649A patent/DK74309C/en active
- 1949-01-31 AT AT166451D patent/AT166451B/en active
- 1949-02-23 NL NL145046A patent/NL69348C/xx active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2599147A (en) * | 1948-02-26 | 1952-06-03 | Ciba Ltd | Chromiferous monoazo-dyestuffs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL69348C (en) | 1951-08-15 |
DK74309C (en) | 1952-06-16 |
CH273299A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
CH273302A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
CH273305A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
CH274425A (en) | 1951-03-31 |
CH273297A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
AT166451B (en) | 1950-08-10 |
CH273298A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
DE848979C (en) | 1952-09-11 |
CH273303A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
CH273300A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
CH273301A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
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