CH273301A - Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH273301A CH273301A CH273301DA CH273301A CH 273301 A CH273301 A CH 273301A CH 273301D A CH273301D A CH 273301DA CH 273301 A CH273301 A CH 273301A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- dye
- monoazo
- monoazo dye
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
- C09B45/01—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes characterised by the method of metallisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
<B>Verfahren zur Herstellung</B> eines metallhaltigen Monoazofarbstoffes. Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu einem wertvollen metallhaltigen Monoazofarbstoff gelangt, wenn man auf einen Monoa.zofarb- stoff der Formel
EMI0001.0010
Letter Bedingungen, bei denen eine Abspal tung der Alkylgruppe des,
in o-Stellung zur Azogruppe befindlichen -0-Alkyl-Restes statt findet, chromabgebende Mittel einwirken lässt.
Der neue metallhaltige Farbstoff ist eine dunkelgefärbte Substanz, welche sich in Was ser mit violetter, in verdünnten Alkalihy- droxydlösungen mit blaustichig roter und in konz. Schwefelsäure mit schmutzig violett roter Farbe löst und Wolle aus schwefelsau rem Bade in gleichmässigen, echten blauen Tönen färbt.
Die beim vorliegenden Verfahren als Aus gangsstoffe dienenden, der obigen Formel entsprechenden Monoazofarbstoffe können hergestellt werden, indem man ein diazo- tiertes 2-Alkoxy-5-methoxy-l-aminobenzol mit 2-Oxynaphthalin-6-mlfonsäure kuppelt.
Die in 2-Stellung der Diazokomponente befind liche Alli:oxygruppe enthält vorzugsweise nur wenige, beispielsweise 1 bis 4, Kohlenstoff- atome. Als besonders zweckmässiger Aus- gangsstoff für das vorliegende Verfahren erweist sich der aus diazotiertem 2,
5-Dime- thoxy-l-aminobenzol erhältliche Monoazofarb- stoff.
Die DiazotierLUig des 2-Alkoxy-5-methoxy - 1-aminobenzols kann in üblicher, an sich be kannter Weise, z. B. mit Hilfe von Natrium- nitrit und Salzsäiue erfolgen.
Die Kupplung der Diazoverbindung mit der 2-Oxynaphtha- lin-6-sulfonsäure erfolgt zweckmässig in alka lischem, beispielsweise natriumearbonatalkali- schem Medüun. Gegebenenfalls kann die Kupplung auch in Anwesenheit geeigneter Lösungsmittel, wie Alkohol oder Pyridin, durchgeführt werden.
Die beim vorliegenden Verfahren als Aus gangsstoffe dienenden Monoazofarbstoffe kön nen gewünschtenfalls aus dem Kupplungs gemisch isoliert und von Verunreinigungen befreit werden. Im allgemeinen kann jedoch zur Behandlung mit den chromabgebenden Mitteln die Kuppli-rngsmasse als Ganzes und ohne Zwischenabscheidung verwendet wer den.
In der Regel ist es hierbei notwendig, das Kupplungsgemisch vor der Durchführung der Reaktion mit dem chromabgebenden Mit tel -auf den für diese Reaktion günstigen pH-Wert, d. h. auf sehwach mineralsaure Reaktion, einzustellen.
Als chromabgebende Mittel kommen beim vorliegenden Verfahren vor allem .die Salze des dreiwertigen Chroms, wie Chromfluorid, Chromsulfate, Chromacetat und Chrom- formiat in Betracht.
Die Behandlung mit den chromabgebenden Mitteln erfolgt unter sol chen Bedingungen, bei welchen eine Abspal tung der Alkylgruppe des in o-Stellung zur Azogruppe befindlichen -0-Alkyl-Restes statt findet. Diese Abspaltung unter gleichzeitiger Bildung der komplexen Chromverbindung lässt sich nach an sich bekannter Methode durchführen, indem man die Behandlung mit dem chromabgebenden Mittel, z.
B. mit Chromformiatoder Chromsulfat in wässri- gem, vorzugsweise mineralsaurem Medium unter Druck bei erhöhter Temperatur, z. B. Temperatur zwischen 110 und 1400, vor- nimmt.
Beispiel: 15,3 Teile 2,5-Dimethoxy-l-aminobenzol werden in üblicher Weise in Gegenwart von 30 Teilen 30 %iger Salzsäure mit 7 Teilen Natriumnitrit diazotiert. Die filtrierte Lösung der Diazoverbindimg wird unter Rühren zu einer auf 100 gekühlten Lösung von 31 Tei len 2-Oxynaphthalin-6-sulfonsäiire und 40 Teilen
Natriumearbonat in 400 Teilen Wasser zufliessen gelassen. Der entstandene Farb stoff wird durch Zusatz. von Natriumehlorid abgeschieden.
Er stellt getrocknet eine dun kelrot gefärbte Substanz dar, die sich in Wasser und verdünnter Natriumcarbonat- lösiuig mit roter und in. konz. Schwefelsäure mit rotvioletter Farbe löst und Wolle aus saurem Bade in roten Tönen färbt.
Der nach obigen Angaben erhaltene Farb stoff wird ohne vorherige Trocknung mit 1000 Teilen Wasser verrührt und mit 10 %iger Schwefelsäure bis zur schwach mineralsauren Reaktion versetzt. Nasch Zugabe einer 5,
7 Teile Cr enthaltenden .Menge Chromsulfat [Cr2(SOJ3] erhitzt man das Reaktions gemisch im verbleiten Rührautoklaven auf 125 bis 130" und rührt während 20 Stunden bei dieser Temperatur. Die entstandene Chromverbindung wird nach dem Erkalten des -Reaktionsgemisches abfiltriert und mit Wasser gewaschen.
Der schwerlösliehe Farb stoff wird in. 200 Teilen Wasser unter Zu- satz von 10* Teilen 30 %iger Natriumhy- droxydiös-ung bei etwa 501 gelöst und aus der Lösung durch Zusatz von Natriumchlorid ab geschieden.
<B> Process for the production </B> of a metal-containing monoazo dye. It has been found that a valuable metal-containing monoazo dye is obtained if one uses a monoazo dye of the formula
EMI0001.0010
Letter Conditions under which the alkyl group of the,
-0-alkyl radical located in the o-position to the azo group takes place, allows chromium-donating agents to act.
The new metal-containing dye is a dark-colored substance, which in water with violet, in dilute alkali hydroxide solutions with bluish red and in conc. Sulfuric acid dissolves with a dirty purple-red color and dyes wool from a sulfuric bath in even, genuine blue tones.
The monoazo dyes corresponding to the above formula and used as starting materials in the present process can be prepared by coupling a diazo-tated 2-alkoxy-5-methoxy-1-aminobenzene with 2-oxynaphthalene-6-mlfonic acid.
The alli: oxy group located in the 2-position of the diazo component preferably contains only a few, for example 1 to 4, carbon atoms. The starting material obtained from diazotized 2,
5-dimethoxy-1-aminobenzene available monoazo dye.
The DiazotierLUig of 2-alkoxy-5-methoxy - 1-aminobenzene can be in a conventional manner known per se, for. B. with the help of sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid.
The coupling of the diazo compound with the 2-oxynaphthalin-6-sulfonic acid is expediently carried out in an alkaline medium, for example an alkaline sodium carbonate medium. If necessary, the coupling can also be carried out in the presence of suitable solvents, such as alcohol or pyridine.
The monoazo dyes used as starting materials in the present process can, if desired, be isolated from the coupling mixture and freed from impurities. In general, however, the coupling compound can be used as a whole and without intermediate deposition for treatment with the chromium-releasing agents.
As a rule, it is necessary here to bring the coupling mixture to the pH value which is favorable for this reaction, i.e., before carrying out the reaction with the chromium-releasing agent. H. to adjust to weak mineral acid reaction.
In the present process, particularly suitable chromium-releasing agents are the salts of trivalent chromium, such as chromium fluoride, chromium sulfates, chromium acetate and chromium formate.
The treatment with the chromium-releasing agents is carried out under such conditions in which the alkyl group of the -0-alkyl radical in the o-position to the azo group is split off. This cleavage with simultaneous formation of the complex chromium compound can be carried out according to a method known per se by treating with the chromium-releasing agent, e.g.
B. with chromium formate or chromium sulfate in an aqueous, preferably mineral acid medium under pressure at an elevated temperature, e.g. B. temperature between 110 and 1400, takes place.
Example: 15.3 parts of 2,5-dimethoxy-1-aminobenzene are diazotized with 7 parts of sodium nitrite in the usual manner in the presence of 30 parts of 30% strength hydrochloric acid. The filtered solution of the diazo compound is stirred into a solution, cooled to 100, of 31 parts of 2-oxynaphthalene-6-sulphonic acid and 40 parts
Sodium carbonate in 400 parts of water is allowed to flow in. The resulting dye is made by adding. deposited by sodium chloride.
When dried it is a dark red colored substance which dissolves in water and dilute sodium carbonate solution with red and in. Conc. Sulfuric acid dissolves with a red-violet color and dyes wool from an acid bath in red tones.
The dye obtained according to the above information is stirred with 1000 parts of water without prior drying, and 10% strength sulfuric acid is added until a slightly mineral acid reaction occurs. Nasch adding a 5,
7 parts of Cr containing .Amount of chromium sulfate [Cr2 (SOJ3]), the reaction mixture is heated in the leaded stirred autoclave to 125 to 130 "and stirred for 20 hours at this temperature. The chromium compound formed is filtered off after the reaction mixture has cooled and washed with water.
The poorly soluble dye is dissolved in 200 parts of water with the addition of 10 parts of 30% strength sodium hydroxide solution at about 50% and separated from the solution by adding sodium chloride.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH273298T | 1948-02-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH273301A true CH273301A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
Family
ID=25731441
Family Applications (10)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH273299D CH273299A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273297D CH273297A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH270540D CH270540A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273301D CH273301A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273300D CH273300A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273298D CH273298A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273303D CH273303A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273302D CH273302A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273305D CH273305A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH274425D CH274425A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-12-24 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH273299D CH273299A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273297D CH273297A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH270540D CH270540A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
Family Applications After (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH273300D CH273300A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273298D CH273298A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273303D CH273303A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273302D CH273302A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH273305D CH273305A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-02-26 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
CH274425D CH274425A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1948-12-24 | Process for the preparation of a metal-containing monoazo dye. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT166451B (en) |
CH (10) | CH273299A (en) |
DE (1) | DE848979C (en) |
DK (1) | DK74309C (en) |
NL (1) | NL69348C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2599147A (en) * | 1948-02-26 | 1952-06-03 | Ciba Ltd | Chromiferous monoazo-dyestuffs |
DE1016866B (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1957-10-03 | Basf Ag | Process for the preparation of chromium-containing o, o'-dioxyazo dyes |
DE2855970A1 (en) * | 1978-12-23 | 1980-07-10 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2,5-DIALKOXY-ANILINE-4-SULPHONIC ACIDS |
CN107345081A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-14 | 北京泛博清洁技术研究院有限公司 | Fur recyclable dyeing phloxine compound and its synthesis and application process |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE474997C (en) * | 1926-08-29 | 1929-04-15 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the preparation of complex metal compounds of o-oxyazo dyes |
DE617085C (en) * | 1932-06-05 | 1935-08-12 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of azo dyes |
-
1948
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273299D patent/CH273299A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273297D patent/CH273297A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH270540D patent/CH270540A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273301D patent/CH273301A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273300D patent/CH273300A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273298D patent/CH273298A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273303D patent/CH273303A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273302D patent/CH273302A/en unknown
- 1948-02-26 CH CH273305D patent/CH273305A/en unknown
- 1948-12-24 CH CH274425D patent/CH274425A/en unknown
-
1949
- 1949-01-23 DE DE1949P0032243 patent/DE848979C/en not_active Expired
- 1949-01-27 DK DK28649A patent/DK74309C/en active
- 1949-01-31 AT AT166451D patent/AT166451B/en active
- 1949-02-23 NL NL145046A patent/NL69348C/xx active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH274425A (en) | 1951-03-31 |
CH273298A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
CH273302A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
AT166451B (en) | 1950-08-10 |
CH273305A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
CH273297A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
DK74309C (en) | 1952-06-16 |
NL69348C (en) | 1951-08-15 |
CH273299A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
CH270540A (en) | 1950-09-15 |
CH273303A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
DE848979C (en) | 1952-09-11 |
CH273300A (en) | 1951-01-31 |
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