CA2345910C - Amortisseur pneumatique pour piece structurale a support mobile, en particulier pour automobiles - Google Patents
Amortisseur pneumatique pour piece structurale a support mobile, en particulier pour automobiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2345910C CA2345910C CA002345910A CA2345910A CA2345910C CA 2345910 C CA2345910 C CA 2345910C CA 002345910 A CA002345910 A CA 002345910A CA 2345910 A CA2345910 A CA 2345910A CA 2345910 C CA2345910 C CA 2345910C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- cylinder
- air damper
- sealing ring
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/022—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops specially adapted for vehicles, e.g. for hoods or trunks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/024—Covers or coatings therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/04—Wound springs
- F16F1/12—Attachments or mountings
- F16F1/128—Attachments or mountings with motion-limiting means, e.g. with a full-length guide element or ball joint connections; with protective outer cover
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/08—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers with friction surfaces rectilinearly movable along each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/0209—Telescopic
- F16F9/0227—Telescopic characterised by the piston construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
- F16F9/3242—Constructional features of cylinders of cylinder ends, e.g. caps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/538—Interior lids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10021762.1 | 2000-05-04 | ||
DE10021762A DE10021762B4 (de) | 2000-05-04 | 2000-05-04 | Luftdämpfer für ein beweglich gelagertes Bauteil, insbesondere in Automobilen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2345910A1 CA2345910A1 (fr) | 2001-11-04 |
CA2345910C true CA2345910C (fr) | 2005-03-22 |
Family
ID=7640789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002345910A Expired - Fee Related CA2345910C (fr) | 2000-05-04 | 2001-05-02 | Amortisseur pneumatique pour piece structurale a support mobile, en particulier pour automobiles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6460839B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1152165B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4689866B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2345910C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10021762B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3912966B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-25 | 2007-05-09 | 株式会社パイオラックス | エアダンパー |
DE20107426U1 (de) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-08-30 | Zimmer, Günther Stephan, 77866 Rheinau | Bremsregler mit Luft- oder Flüssigkeitsdämpfung, insbesondere zur Endlagendämpfung von Schubladen, Türen o.dgl. Einrichtungen |
DE10147786C1 (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-02-13 | Itw Automotive Prod Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zum gedämpften Einzug von beweglichen Bauteilen in eine Endlage |
DE20120112U1 (de) * | 2001-12-12 | 2002-02-21 | Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como | Luftdämpfer für bewegliche Möbelteile |
JP4025602B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-19 | 2007-12-26 | 株式会社ニフコ | ダンパ |
JP3994042B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2007-10-17 | 株式会社パイオラックス | 紐式エアダンパー |
US7014157B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-03-21 | Innovative Office Products, Inc. | Friction cylinder for a support device |
DE50209203D1 (de) * | 2002-11-13 | 2007-02-15 | Simon Karl Gmbh & Co Kg | Klappenstütze |
DE10261591B4 (de) * | 2002-12-24 | 2017-02-09 | Grass Gmbh | Dämpfungsvorrichtung |
EP1585909B1 (fr) | 2003-01-03 | 2014-07-09 | Zimmer, Günther | Systeme de guidage comportant un dispositif pneumatique de ralentissement |
DE10313659B3 (de) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-09-30 | Zimmer, Günther Stephan | Pneumatische Verzögerungsvorrichtung zum Abbremsen beweglicher Möbelteile |
DE202004019395U1 (de) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-04-14 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anschlagdämpfer |
JP4041812B2 (ja) | 2004-07-14 | 2008-02-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | エアダンパ |
US20060049015A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company, Inc. | Automatic nut running to torque without the possibility of slip |
DE102005007741B4 (de) * | 2005-02-18 | 2010-11-11 | Stabilus Gmbh | Kolbenzylindereinheit mit einer Schraubendruckfeder |
DE102005009213B4 (de) * | 2005-02-25 | 2008-07-31 | Thyssenkrupp Bilstein Suspension Gmbh | Hydraulischer Schwingungsdämpfer mit ausknicksicherer Zuganschlagfeder |
DE102006056792B4 (de) * | 2006-03-10 | 2011-04-14 | Friedrich Fischer | Federgelenk mit Dämpfungseinrichtung |
KR100835183B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-06-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 |
KR100776294B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-30 | 2007-11-16 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 |
DE102006047123B3 (de) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-24 | Bos Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rolloanordnung |
DE102007024405A1 (de) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lageranordnung |
DE202007011066U1 (de) * | 2007-08-08 | 2007-10-18 | Key Safety Systems, Inc., Sterling Heights | Sicherheitsgurtschloss |
WO2009028264A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Piolax Inc. | Dispositif d'amortissement |
DE202007012519U1 (de) | 2007-09-06 | 2009-01-08 | Hörauf & Kohler Verwaltungs KG | Luftdämpfer |
DE102007045892B4 (de) * | 2007-09-25 | 2013-04-04 | Thyssenkrupp Bilstein Suspension Gmbh | Schwingungsdämpfer mit einem Zuganschlag |
US20090106934A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Vehicle Closure Check Link |
US8196723B1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2012-06-12 | Robust Systems Solutions, LLC | Pneumatic damper |
EP2199513B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-05-01 | Valeo Sicherheitssysteme GmbH | Actionneur avec entraînement à vis et écrou |
WO2011099040A2 (fr) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-18 | Alberto Bordignon | Ressort à gaz muni d'un moyen d'étanchéité amélioré |
JP5398580B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2014-01-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | スプリングガイド及びクッションユニット |
US8672369B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2014-03-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Door lock indicator arm |
JP5552412B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社ニフコ | ピストンダンパー |
US8356386B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-01-22 | Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. | Door closer |
JP2012237407A (ja) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-12-06 | Nifco Inc | エアダンパー装置 |
US8714531B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-06 | Otis Bed Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Telescoping spring assembly for mattresses and the like |
US20130105488A1 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-02 | Umbra Llc | Step garbage can with damper |
US8833877B2 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2014-09-16 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Hinge assembly for domestic appliance |
EP2738433A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-04 | Coprececitec, S.L. | Robinet à gaz pour un appareil de cuisson |
DE102013002425B3 (de) * | 2013-02-11 | 2014-04-24 | m-craft technologies ltd. | Stoßdämpfer mit einer sich automatisch anpassenden Dämpfungscharakteristik |
CN103410901B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-03-18 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 一种弹簧阻尼减振器 |
DE102013111323A1 (de) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-16 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt | Antriebsanordnung für ein Verstellelement eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
US9475421B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2016-10-25 | Burton Technologies, Llc | Reflector damper bracket |
US9217485B2 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-12-22 | Chung-Hsing Wu | Hydraulic damper device |
US9702176B2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2017-07-11 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Llc | Spring loaded actuator assembly |
US20160298763A1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-13 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Piston assembly for an unloader valve of an air compressor |
CN107110279B (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-06-04 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | 减震机构及使用该减震机构的无人飞行器和可移动设备 |
CN106122354B (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-01-05 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种对太阳翼板吊挂装置进行刹车缓冲的刹车气缸 |
KR20180055184A (ko) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-25 | 주식회사 니프코코리아 | 자동차용 에어댐퍼 |
US10010187B1 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-07-03 | Mark Steven Mencio | Tubular spring assembly |
DE102018123186A1 (de) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | U-Shin Deutschland Zugangssysteme Gmbh | Unterstützungselement für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US11859644B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2024-01-02 | Stabilus Gmbh | Piston assemblies and methods of using same |
CN111907696B (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-04-16 | 泊鹭(荆门)飞机有限公司 | 一种固定翼式飞机用的稳固抗震型起落架 |
US11719381B2 (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2023-08-08 | Asyst Technologies L.L.C. | Adjustable linkage arm |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2506420C3 (de) * | 1975-02-15 | 1982-03-11 | Gebrüder Ahle, 5253 Lindlar | Nichtzylindrische, gewundene Druckfeder aus Draht mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt, insbesondere zur Anwendung bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
JPS5912731Y2 (ja) * | 1979-09-17 | 1984-04-17 | ソニー株式会社 | カセツト着脱装置用エアダンパ− |
AU544943B2 (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1985-06-27 | Watts, J.R. | Pneumatic door closure |
US4342447A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-08-03 | Atwood Vacuum Machine Company | Gas spring with tubular shell seal |
AU578797B2 (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1988-11-03 | John Russell Watts | Pneumatic damper |
JPS61278635A (ja) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-09 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | 合成樹脂被覆ばね |
JPS62194041A (ja) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-26 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | 合成樹脂被覆ばね |
JPS6256636A (ja) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-12 | Tokyo Materiarusu:Kk | 熱可塑性樹脂被覆コイルばねの製造法 |
US4808323A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1989-02-28 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Non-deleterious dry film lubricant coating composition, rubber sealing element coated therewith; and method of |
JP2811567B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-13 | 1998-10-15 | 株式会社 ニフコ | 車室内物品収納筐の開閉緩衝装置 |
JPH024036U (fr) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-01-11 | ||
JPH027166U (fr) * | 1988-06-29 | 1990-01-17 | ||
JPH03125043A (ja) * | 1989-10-09 | 1991-05-28 | Nifco Inc | プラスチック製エアダンパー |
DE4005244A1 (de) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-29 | Goetze Ag | Lippendichtungsring |
FR2666857B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-12-18 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Amortisseur lineaire a gaz a simple effet. |
JP2547912Y2 (ja) * | 1990-10-16 | 1997-09-17 | 株式会社ニフコ | ピストンシリンダ形エアダンパー |
JPH05230436A (ja) * | 1992-02-17 | 1993-09-07 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | ポリオルガノシロキサン被覆シール材 |
US5220706A (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1993-06-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Air damper |
US5310167A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-05-10 | Hoesch Suspensions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing a flexible covering for a portion of a tapered coil spring |
JPH06228536A (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-16 | Ntn Corp | グローブボックスダンパー機構のoリング |
US5471708A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-12-05 | The Stanley Works | Pneumatic door closer |
US5697477A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-12-16 | Nifco Inc. | Air damper |
US5518223A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-05-21 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Air damper assembly with piston seal and piston rod latch |
DE29520787U1 (de) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-04-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc., Glenview, Ill. | Luftdämpferanordnung |
GB2302929B (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-11-04 | Acg Espana Sa | Shock absorber |
DE29518171U1 (de) * | 1995-11-16 | 1996-01-11 | Itw-Ateco Gmbh, 22844 Norderstedt | Luftdämpfer für beweglich gelagerte Bauteile, insbesondere Deckel für Handschuhfächer in Automobilen |
DE29521309U1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1996-12-05 | Stabilus Gmbh, 56070 Koblenz | Gasfeder mit einstellbarer Endposition |
DE29610915U1 (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 1996-08-29 | Hörauf & Kohler KG, 86199 Augsburg | Pneumatischer Bewegungsdämpfer |
JPH112066A (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-01-06 | Arai Pump Mfg Co Ltd | 自動閉鎖引き戸用エアダンパ |
US6062352A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-05-16 | Piolax, Inc. | Air damper |
US6199673B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2001-03-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Silent damper with anti-rattle shaft |
JP3321665B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-06 | 2002-09-03 | 株式会社パイオラックス | エアダンパー |
US6726219B2 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2004-04-27 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Air damper with graphite coated lip seal |
-
2000
- 2000-05-04 DE DE10021762A patent/DE10021762B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-04-04 DE DE60108197T patent/DE60108197T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-04 EP EP01108432A patent/EP1152165B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-20 JP JP2001122908A patent/JP4689866B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-02 CA CA002345910A patent/CA2345910C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-03 US US09/847,428 patent/US6460839B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20010038174A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
JP4689866B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
US6460839B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
DE60108197D1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
EP1152165B1 (fr) | 2005-01-05 |
DE10021762B4 (de) | 2006-03-16 |
DE60108197T2 (de) | 2006-03-23 |
DE10021762A1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
EP1152165A1 (fr) | 2001-11-07 |
CA2345910A1 (fr) | 2001-11-04 |
JP2002005213A (ja) | 2002-01-09 |
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