CA1110811A - Produits microporeux, et methode de fabrication connexe - Google Patents
Produits microporeux, et methode de fabrication connexeInfo
- Publication number
- CA1110811A CA1110811A CA285,080A CA285080A CA1110811A CA 1110811 A CA1110811 A CA 1110811A CA 285080 A CA285080 A CA 285080A CA 1110811 A CA1110811 A CA 1110811A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- liquid
- microporous
- polymer structure
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 95
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 398
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 337
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229940099514 low-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 64
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 105
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 81
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 80
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 65
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 51
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 46
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 44
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 37
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 25
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 15
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229940035422 diphenylamine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940063583 high-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)O XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011797 cavity material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 8
- DJHWAIPYZDRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br DJHWAIPYZDRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PCEAPJVBSINMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-4-(3,4,5-tribromophenyl)benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1 PCEAPJVBSINMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical class [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TVTCXPXLRKTHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptadecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O TVTCXPXLRKTHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- GQIDSVPVVYHXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC GQIDSVPVVYHXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2,3,4-tribromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IEDKVDCIEARIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Nonadecanone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O IEDKVDCIEARIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGYGASJNJTYNOL-CQSZACIVSA-N 3-[(4r)-2,2-dimethyl-1,1-dioxothian-4-yl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-indole-7-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C[C@@H]1C1=CNC2=C(C(N)=O)C=C(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=C12 YGYGASJNJTYNOL-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JDUYPUMQALQRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 JDUYPUMQALQRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006001 Methyl nonyl ketone Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004727 Noryl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001207 Noryl Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KMPQYAYAQWNLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Undecanal Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=O KMPQYAYAQWNLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006235 chlorinated polyethylene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQYGSSYFJIJDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl ketone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCC PQYGSSYFJIJDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- ACMBVSPXQQUNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecan-10-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCC ACMBVSPXQQUNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YUPOCHDBBHTUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecan-10-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCC YUPOCHDBBHTUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PFWZXDDTAYMUPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;1,2-xylene Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C PFWZXDDTAYMUPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0018—Thermally induced processes [TIPS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
- B01D71/261—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
- B01D71/262—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/44—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/26-B01D71/42
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N7/00—Shells for rollers of printing machines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/149—Antislip compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/46—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
- B01D2325/026—Sponge structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N2207/00—Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines
- B41N2207/02—Top layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/052—Inducing phase separation by thermal treatment, e.g. cooling a solution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0542—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition
- C08J2201/0543—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0545—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition
- C08J2201/0546—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000371872A CA1120666A (fr) | 1976-08-30 | 1981-02-27 | Structure homogene, isotropique, microporeuse tridimensionnelle en polymere, et methode de fabrication connexe |
| CA000371869A CA1120670A (fr) | 1976-08-30 | 1981-02-27 | Structure isotropique microporeuse de polymere, et methode de fabrication connexe |
| CA000371871A CA1120672A (fr) | 1976-08-30 | 1981-02-27 | Structure polymere, homogene, isotrope, tridimensionnelle, microporeuse, et methode pour sa preparation |
| CA000371873A CA1120667A (fr) | 1976-08-30 | 1981-02-27 | Structure homogene, isotropique, alveolaire, micorporeuse tridimensionnelle en polymere, et methode de fabrication connexe |
| CA000371870A CA1120671A (fr) | 1976-08-30 | 1981-02-27 | Structure homogene, isotropique, microporeuse tridimensionnelle en polymere, et methode de fabrication connexe |
| CA000371868A CA1120669A (fr) | 1976-08-30 | 1981-02-27 | Structure alveolaire microporeuse, et methode de fabrication connexe |
| CA000371867A CA1120668A (fr) | 1976-08-30 | 1981-02-27 | Polymere alveolaire microporeux, et methode de fabrication connexe |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71854976A | 1976-08-30 | 1976-08-30 | |
| US718,549 | 1976-08-30 | ||
| US81435177A | 1977-07-11 | 1977-07-11 | |
| US814,351 | 1977-07-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1110811A true CA1110811A (fr) | 1981-10-20 |
Family
ID=27109924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA285,080A Expired CA1110811A (fr) | 1976-08-30 | 1977-08-19 | Produits microporeux, et methode de fabrication connexe |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5329367A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR220685A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT375665B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU511101B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7705790A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1110811A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH649565A5 (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD140052A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2737745C2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK171108B1 (fr) |
| ES (2) | ES461970A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI68639C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2362890A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1576228A (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR64881B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1143677B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX148613A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7709505A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO151369C (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL111017B1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE441928B (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR19643A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT380179B (de) * | 1978-07-31 | 1986-04-25 | Akzo Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung einer membran mit poroeser struktur in form eines hohlfadens |
| DE2916581C2 (de) * | 1979-04-24 | 1982-09-23 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Ummantelung für elektrische Leiter und Wellenleiter |
| CA1202837A (fr) * | 1980-03-14 | 1986-04-08 | Wolfgang J. Wrasidlo | Membranes asymetriques, leur fabrication et leur emploi |
| JPS56159128A (en) * | 1980-05-15 | 1981-12-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Thermoplastic resin porous film and production thereof |
| DE3026688C2 (de) * | 1980-07-15 | 1986-02-20 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen, porösen Polymerteilchen |
| DE3026762C2 (de) * | 1980-07-15 | 1985-04-25 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zum Herstellen von porösem, pulverförmigem Polypropylen und Verwendung der Verfahrensprodukte |
| DE3049557A1 (de) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-29 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Poroese schlaeuche |
| DE3049558A1 (de) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-29 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Unterirdische bewaesserung oder traenkung von boeden |
| NZ199916A (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1985-07-12 | Unilever Plc | Low density polymeric block material for use as carrier for included liquids |
| CA1196620A (fr) * | 1981-06-26 | 1985-11-12 | Donald Barby | Substrat porteur de polymere poreux |
| DE3129064A1 (de) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-10 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur blutoxygenation |
| JPS5829839A (ja) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-02-22 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 微孔性多孔膜の製法 |
| DE3205289C2 (de) * | 1982-02-15 | 1984-10-31 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Körpern mit einstellbarem Gesamtporenvolumen, einstellbarer Porengröße und einstellbarer Porenwandung |
| DE3214667C2 (de) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-07-18 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Zusammengesetzter Körper für die Langzeitabgabe von Wirkstoffen |
| DE3215211A1 (de) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-27 | Akzo Gmbh | Mikroporoese mit wirkstoffen beladene pulver |
| JPS5931701A (ja) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-20 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液状活性物質含有膜及びその製造方法 |
| US4490431A (en) * | 1982-11-03 | 1984-12-25 | Akzona Incorporated | 0.1 Micron rated polypropylene membrane and method for its preparation |
| DE3304951A1 (de) * | 1983-02-12 | 1984-08-16 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Vorrichtung zum filtern einer fluessigkeit |
| DE3481817D1 (de) * | 1983-07-30 | 1990-05-10 | Akzo Gmbh | Poren aufweisende formkoerper. |
| DE3327638C2 (de) * | 1983-07-30 | 1986-08-07 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung Poren aufweisender Formkörper |
| NL8400516A (nl) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-16 | Naarden International Nv | Werkwijze ter bereiding van luchtverfrissingsgelen. |
| GB8405680D0 (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1984-04-11 | Unilever Plc | Porous polymers |
| DE3426122A1 (de) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-01-23 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Werkzeug zur haarbehandlung |
| DE3610548A1 (de) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-01 | Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bewaessern von boeden |
| DE3624363C2 (de) * | 1986-07-18 | 1995-06-08 | Akzo Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Gasblasen aus Infusionsflüssigkeiten oder Flüssigkeiten des menschlichen Körpers |
| US4726989A (en) † | 1986-12-11 | 1988-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Microporous materials incorporating a nucleating agent and methods for making same |
| GB8709688D0 (en) | 1987-04-24 | 1987-05-28 | Unilever Plc | Porous material |
| US4867881A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-09-19 | Minnesota Minning And Manufacturing Company | Orientied microporous film |
| DE3829766A1 (de) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-03-22 | Akzo Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von membranen |
| GB8916776D0 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1989-09-06 | Wilson Robert W | Slow release chemicals |
| CH685878A5 (de) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-10-31 | Brugg Ag Kabelwerke | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines additivbeladenen poroesen Traegermaterials |
| EP0699710A3 (fr) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-06-26 | Bridgestone Corp | Structure polymère réticulée et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| US5571415A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-11-05 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for preparing porous polymer structures |
| DE19700760C2 (de) * | 1997-01-11 | 2000-11-09 | Microdyn Modulbau Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Formkörpern aus thermoplastischen Polymeren, poröse Formkörper und Verwendung der Formkörper |
| ES2198687T3 (es) | 1997-01-31 | 2004-02-01 | Kao Corporation | Articulo de limpieza impregnado con detergente. |
| KR100567153B1 (ko) * | 1997-07-23 | 2006-04-04 | 멤브라나 게엠베하 | 가스 운반용 일체형 비대칭성 폴리올레핀 멤브레인 및 이의 제조방법 |
| DE19751031A1 (de) | 1997-11-19 | 1999-06-24 | Ingo Dipl Ing Heschel | Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser Strukturen |
| BR0007614B1 (pt) * | 1999-01-21 | 2010-10-19 | processo de preparação de membrana hidrofóbica integralmente assimétrica, e, membrana hidrofóbica. | |
| DE50000994D1 (de) * | 1999-01-22 | 2003-02-06 | Membrana Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer integral asymmetrischen polyolefinmembran |
| CA2324677A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-04-26 | James F. Stewart | Additif agrochimique |
| US7247602B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2007-07-24 | Adjuvants Plus Inc. | Agrochemical formulation aid composition and uses thereof |
| JP4217627B2 (ja) | 2002-01-24 | 2009-02-04 | メムブラーナ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | インテグラル非対称構造を有するポリオレフィン膜の製造法 |
| DE10220038A1 (de) * | 2002-05-04 | 2003-11-20 | Membrana Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung geschäumter Polymerformkörper und geschäumter Polymerformkörper |
| JP4016712B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-13 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社ジーエス・ユアサコーポレーション | リチウムイオン導電性ポリマー電解質およびそれを用いたポリマー電解質電池 |
| JP5414020B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-22 | 2014-02-12 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | （メタ）アクリル酸エステル系ポリマーを液体に溶解する方法 |
| US9062022B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2015-06-23 | The University Of Akron | Polymer composition and dialysis membrane formed from the polymer composition |
| ES2373251T3 (es) | 2008-12-12 | 2012-02-01 | Membrana Gmbh | Membrana hidrófoba de pvdf estable frente al ozono, con elevada estabilidad mecánica. |
| CN103930475A (zh) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社钟化 | 氯乙烯系共聚物多孔质体及其制造方法 |
| CN105473214B (zh) | 2013-05-29 | 2018-06-15 | 3M创新资产公司 | 微孔聚偏二氟乙烯膜 |
| US10960362B2 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2021-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microporous polyvinyl fluoride planar membrane and production thereof |
| WO2016081992A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | Deakin University | Matériau absorbant |
| DE102016214304A1 (de) | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Tesa Se | Mikrozelluläre Emulsionsschäume |
| EP3421117A1 (fr) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Membranes à feuille plate de polyamide à structure superficielle microporeuse pour la rétention de nanoparticules |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3055297A (en) * | 1957-01-14 | 1962-09-25 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Microporous synthetic resin material |
| GB938694A (en) * | 1959-06-02 | 1963-10-02 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Improvements relating to microporous thermoplastic resinous materials |
| US3378507A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1968-04-16 | Gen Electric | Producing microporous polymers |
| US3308073A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1967-03-07 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Porous polyolefin objects |
| NL6408338A (fr) * | 1963-07-26 | 1965-01-27 | ||
| US3367891A (en) * | 1965-12-15 | 1968-02-06 | Koppers Co Inc | Permeable foamed styrene polymer |
| US3607793A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1971-09-21 | Hercules Inc | Process for forming porous structures |
| US3565982A (en) * | 1968-05-17 | 1971-02-23 | Usm Corp | Process of making microporous sheets |
| NL7116603A (fr) * | 1970-12-03 | 1972-06-06 | ||
| BE787932A (fr) * | 1971-09-13 | 1973-02-26 | Bristol Myers Co | Produits tels que des tampons, pour nettoyage ou d'autres usages et compositions liquides pour preparer ces produits |
| US3945926A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1976-03-23 | Chemical Systems, Inc. | Integral microporous high void volume polycarbonate membranes and a dry process for forming same |
| JPS5439867B2 (fr) * | 1972-02-24 | 1979-11-30 | ||
| JPS572739B2 (fr) * | 1972-05-13 | 1982-01-18 | ||
| JPS4924267A (fr) * | 1972-06-26 | 1974-03-04 | ||
| JPS49108172A (fr) * | 1973-02-17 | 1974-10-15 | ||
| CA1050187A (fr) * | 1974-01-24 | 1979-03-06 | James W. Stoll | Composes polymeriques solides antistatiques |
| NL7407255A (nl) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-12-02 | Stamicarbon | Poreuze polymeerstructuren. |
| JPS5120561A (ja) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-02-18 | Toyo Communication Equip | Dosuruuhoorupurintohaisenbanno seizohoho |
-
1977
- 1977-07-26 DK DK337477A patent/DK171108B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-28 SE SE7708653A patent/SE441928B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-19 CA CA285,080A patent/CA1110811A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-08-19 AU AU28063/77A patent/AU511101B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-22 DE DE2737745A patent/DE2737745C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-26 FI FI772552A patent/FI68639C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-26 GB GB35889/77A patent/GB1576228A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-26 JP JP10248677A patent/JPS5329367A/ja active Granted
- 1977-08-29 FR FR7726158A patent/FR2362890A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-29 AR AR268988A patent/AR220685A1/es active
- 1977-08-29 NL NL7709505A patent/NL7709505A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-29 GR GR54253A patent/GR64881B/el unknown
- 1977-08-29 CH CH10518/77A patent/CH649565A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-29 NO NO772976A patent/NO151369C/no unknown
- 1977-08-30 MX MX170404A patent/MX148613A/es unknown
- 1977-08-30 BR BR7705790A patent/BR7705790A/pt unknown
- 1977-08-30 IT IT27089/77A patent/IT1143677B/it active
- 1977-08-30 ES ES461970A patent/ES461970A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-08-30 AT AT0627277A patent/AT375665B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-30 PL PL1977200533A patent/PL111017B1/pl unknown
- 1977-08-30 DD DD77200810A patent/DD140052A5/de unknown
-
1978
- 1978-07-14 ES ES471772A patent/ES471772A1/es not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-08-25 TR TR19643A patent/TR19643A/xx unknown
-
1990
- 1990-09-27 JP JP2258801A patent/JPH03205435A/ja active Granted
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