JPS5329367A - Finely porous cell polymer structure and method of producing same - Google Patents

Finely porous cell polymer structure and method of producing same

Info

Publication number
JPS5329367A
JPS5329367A JP10248677A JP10248677A JPS5329367A JP S5329367 A JPS5329367 A JP S5329367A JP 10248677 A JP10248677 A JP 10248677A JP 10248677 A JP10248677 A JP 10248677A JP S5329367 A JPS5329367 A JP S5329367A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diameter
pores
mean
range
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10248677A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0329815B2 (en
Inventor
Jiyon Kasutoro Ansonii
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzo NV
Original Assignee
Akzo NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akzo NV filed Critical Akzo NV
Publication of JPS5329367A publication Critical patent/JPS5329367A/en
Publication of JPH0329815B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0329815B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
    • B01D67/0018—Thermally induced processes [TIPS]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
    • B01D71/261—Polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
    • B01D71/262—Polypropylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/44—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/26-B01D71/42
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N7/00—Shells for rollers of printing machines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/149—Antislip compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/46—Impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B01D2325/026—Sponge structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2207/00—Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines
    • B41N2207/02—Top layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/052—Inducing phase separation by thermal treatment, e.g. cooling a solution
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
    • C08J2201/0542—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition
    • C08J2201/0543—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
    • C08J2201/0545—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition
    • C08J2201/0546—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic

Abstract

A three-dimensional, microporous polymer cell structure has a multiplicity of essentially spherical microcells. These have a mean diameter C of 0.5 - 100 microns and are essentially uniformly distributed over the structure. Adjacent cells are connected to one another by pores. The diameter of these pores is smaller than that of the microcells. The pore size distribution corresponds to a sharpness factor S in the range from 1 - 30. The decimal logarithm of the ratio between the mean cell diameter C and the mean pore diameter P has a value in the range from 0.2 - 2.4, and the decimal logarithm of the ratio between the sharpness factor S and the mean cell diameter C has a value in the range from -1.4 to 1.0. The pores and the cells are empty, and the polymer is a synthetic thermoplastic polymer from the class consisting of homopolymers and copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, condensation polymers and oxidation polymers, or a mixture of synthetic thermoplastic polymers belonging to this class. A further three-dimensional, microporous polymer cell structure corresponds to the above-described polymer cell structure, but at least some of the cells and pores therein are filled with a liquid active ingredient. The liquid active ingredient can be a lubricant, a surfactant, a glidant, a pesticide, a plasticiser, a medicament, a propellant additive, a polish, an insect-protection agent (insecticide), a flameproofing agent, an antioxidant, an antifogging agent or a fragrance.
JP10248677A 1976-08-30 1977-08-26 Finely porous cell polymer structure and method of producing same Granted JPS5329367A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71854976A 1976-08-30 1976-08-30
US81435177A 1977-07-11 1977-07-11

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2258801A Division JPH03205435A (en) 1976-08-30 1990-09-27 Manufacture of microporous cellular polymer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5329367A true JPS5329367A (en) 1978-03-18
JPH0329815B2 JPH0329815B2 (en) 1991-04-25

Family

ID=27109924

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10248677A Granted JPS5329367A (en) 1976-08-30 1977-08-26 Finely porous cell polymer structure and method of producing same
JP2258801A Granted JPH03205435A (en) 1976-08-30 1990-09-27 Manufacture of microporous cellular polymer

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2258801A Granted JPH03205435A (en) 1976-08-30 1990-09-27 Manufacture of microporous cellular polymer

Country Status (22)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5329367A (en)
AR (1) AR220685A1 (en)
AT (1) AT375665B (en)
AU (1) AU511101B2 (en)
BR (1) BR7705790A (en)
CA (1) CA1110811A (en)
CH (1) CH649565A5 (en)
DD (1) DD140052A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2737745C2 (en)
DK (1) DK171108B1 (en)
ES (2) ES461970A1 (en)
FI (1) FI68639C (en)
FR (1) FR2362890A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1576228A (en)
GR (1) GR64881B (en)
IT (1) IT1143677B (en)
MX (1) MX148613A (en)
NL (1) NL7709505A (en)
NO (1) NO151369C (en)
PL (1) PL111017B1 (en)
SE (1) SE441928B (en)
TR (1) TR19643A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5829839A (en) * 1981-08-13 1983-02-22 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Production of microporous membrane
JP2002373705A (en) * 2002-05-13 2002-12-26 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Lithium ion conductive polymer and lithium ion conductive polymer electrolyte

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AT380179B (en) * 1978-07-31 1986-04-25 Akzo Nv METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MEMBRANE WITH A POROESIC STRUCTURE IN THE FORM OF A COLLAR
DE2916581C2 (en) * 1979-04-24 1982-09-23 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Sheathing for electrical conductors and waveguides
CA1202837A (en) * 1980-03-14 1986-04-08 Wolfgang J. Wrasidlo Asymmetric membranes and process therefor
JPS56159128A (en) * 1980-05-15 1981-12-08 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Thermoplastic resin porous film and production thereof
DE3026762C2 (en) * 1980-07-15 1985-04-25 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Process for the production of porous, pulverulent polypropylene and use of the process products
DE3026688C2 (en) * 1980-07-15 1986-02-20 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Process for the production of powdery, porous polymer particles
DE3049557A1 (en) * 1980-12-31 1982-07-29 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal POROESE TUBES
DE3049558A1 (en) * 1980-12-31 1982-07-29 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal UNDERGROUND IRRIGATION OR DRINKING OF SOIL
NZ199916A (en) * 1981-03-11 1985-07-12 Unilever Plc Low density polymeric block material for use as carrier for included liquids
CA1196620A (en) * 1981-06-26 1985-11-12 Donald Barby Substrate carrying a porous polymeric material
DE3129064A1 (en) * 1981-07-23 1983-02-10 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Method and device for the oxygenation of blood
DE3205289C2 (en) * 1982-02-15 1984-10-31 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Process for the production of porous bodies with adjustable total pore volume, adjustable pore size and adjustable pore wall
DE3214667C2 (en) * 1982-04-21 1985-07-18 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Composite body for the long-term delivery of active ingredients
DE3215211A1 (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-10-27 Akzo Gmbh MICROPOROISIS POWDER LOADED WITH ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
JPS5931701A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-02-20 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Membrane containing liquid active substance and its preparation
US4490431A (en) * 1982-11-03 1984-12-25 Akzona Incorporated 0.1 Micron rated polypropylene membrane and method for its preparation
DE3304951A1 (en) * 1983-02-12 1984-08-16 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal DEVICE FOR FILTERING A LIQUID
DE3481817D1 (en) * 1983-07-30 1990-05-10 Akzo Gmbh POROUS MOLDED BODIES.
DE3327638C2 (en) * 1983-07-30 1986-08-07 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Method and device for the production of shaped bodies having pores
NL8400516A (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-16 Naarden International Nv METHOD FOR PREPARING AIR FRESHENING GELS
GB8405680D0 (en) * 1984-03-05 1984-04-11 Unilever Plc Porous polymers
DE3426122A1 (en) * 1984-07-16 1986-01-23 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf HAIR TREATMENT TOOL
DE3610548A1 (en) * 1986-03-27 1987-10-01 Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WATERING BOATS
DE3624363C2 (en) * 1986-07-18 1995-06-08 Akzo Gmbh Device for separating gas bubbles from infusion liquids or liquids from the human body
US4726989A (en) † 1986-12-11 1988-02-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Microporous materials incorporating a nucleating agent and methods for making same
GB8709688D0 (en) 1987-04-24 1987-05-28 Unilever Plc Porous material
US4867881A (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-09-19 Minnesota Minning And Manufacturing Company Orientied microporous film
DE3829766A1 (en) * 1988-09-01 1990-03-22 Akzo Gmbh METHOD FOR PRODUCING MEMBRANES
GB8916776D0 (en) * 1989-07-21 1989-09-06 Wilson Robert W Slow release chemicals
CH685878A5 (en) * 1993-12-08 1995-10-31 Brugg Ag Kabelwerke Process for the preparation of an additive-loaded porous Traegermaterials
EP0699710A3 (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-06-26 Bridgestone Corp Polymeric reticulated structure and method for making
US5571415A (en) * 1994-11-02 1996-11-05 Rohm And Haas Company Method for preparing porous polymer structures
DE19700760C2 (en) * 1997-01-11 2000-11-09 Microdyn Modulbau Gmbh & Co Kg Process for producing porous molded articles from thermoplastic polymers, porous molded articles and use of the molded articles
TW355136B (en) 1997-01-31 1999-04-01 Kao Corp Cleaning article used by impregnating detergent
JP4791632B2 (en) 1997-07-23 2011-10-12 メムブラーナ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Integrated asymmetric polyolefin membrane for gas exchange
DE19751031A1 (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-06-24 Ingo Dipl Ing Heschel Process for the production of porous structures
US6497752B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2002-12-24 Membrana Gmbh Integrally asymmetrical polyolefin membrane
US6375876B1 (en) * 1999-01-22 2002-04-23 Membrana Gmbh Method for producing an integrally asymmetrical polyolefin membrane
CA2324677A1 (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-04-26 James F. Stewart Agrochemical formulation aid
US7247602B2 (en) 2000-10-26 2007-07-24 Adjuvants Plus Inc. Agrochemical formulation aid composition and uses thereof
CN1301149C (en) 2002-01-24 2007-02-21 门布拉内有限公司 Polyolefin membrane with an integrally asymmetric structure and method for the production thereof
DE10220038A1 (en) * 2002-05-04 2003-11-20 Membrana Gmbh Process for producing foamed polymer moldings and foamed polymer moldings
JP5414020B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2014-02-12 国立大学法人大阪大学 Method of dissolving (meth) acrylic ester polymer in liquid
CA2745612A1 (en) 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 The University Of Akron Polymer composition and dialysis membrane formed from the polymer composition
ES2373251T3 (en) 2008-12-12 2012-02-01 Membrana Gmbh STABLE PVDF HYDROPHOBE MEMBRANE AGAINST THE OZONE, WITH HIGH MECHANICAL STABILITY.
EP2778194A4 (en) * 2011-11-08 2015-06-24 Kaneka Corp Vinyl chloride-based copolymer porous body and method for producing same
EP3003538B1 (en) 2013-05-29 2021-05-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Microporous polyvinylidene fluoride membrane
EP3618943A1 (en) 2014-11-03 2020-03-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Microporous polyvinyl fluoride planar membrane and production thereof
WO2016081992A1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-02 Deakin University Absorbent material
DE102016214304A1 (en) 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 Tesa Se Microcellular emulsion foams
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JPS4888160A (en) * 1972-02-24 1973-11-19
JPS4911959A (en) * 1972-05-13 1974-02-01
JPS4924267A (en) * 1972-06-26 1974-03-04

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JPS4888160A (en) * 1972-02-24 1973-11-19
JPS4911959A (en) * 1972-05-13 1974-02-01
JPS4924267A (en) * 1972-06-26 1974-03-04

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5829839A (en) * 1981-08-13 1983-02-22 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Production of microporous membrane
JPH0210179B2 (en) * 1981-08-13 1990-03-07 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind
JP2002373705A (en) * 2002-05-13 2002-12-26 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Lithium ion conductive polymer and lithium ion conductive polymer electrolyte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX148613A (en) 1983-05-18
NO151369B (en) 1984-12-17
SE441928B (en) 1985-11-18
ES471772A1 (en) 1979-10-16
GB1576228A (en) 1980-10-01
TR19643A (en) 1979-09-14
DK337477A (en) 1978-03-01
ATA627277A (en) 1984-01-15
DE2737745C2 (en) 1984-03-22
BR7705790A (en) 1978-06-13
IT1143677B (en) 1986-10-22
GR64881B (en) 1980-06-06
PL200533A1 (en) 1978-07-17
FR2362890B1 (en) 1985-04-12
SE7708653L (en) 1978-03-01
FI68639C (en) 1985-10-10
PL111017B1 (en) 1980-08-30
JPH0450339B2 (en) 1992-08-14
AT375665B (en) 1984-08-27
AR220685A1 (en) 1980-11-28
CA1110811A (en) 1981-10-20
NO772976L (en) 1978-03-01
DD140052A5 (en) 1980-02-06
AU511101B2 (en) 1980-07-31
NO151369C (en) 1985-03-27
DE2737745A1 (en) 1978-03-09
JPH0329815B2 (en) 1991-04-25
DK171108B1 (en) 1996-06-10
ES461970A1 (en) 1978-11-01
FR2362890A1 (en) 1978-03-24
AU2806377A (en) 1979-02-22
FI68639B (en) 1985-06-28
CH649565A5 (en) 1985-05-31
JPH03205435A (en) 1991-09-06
FI772552A (en) 1978-03-01
NL7709505A (en) 1978-03-02

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