BR0208821B1 - célula despolarizada de zinco/ar. - Google Patents
célula despolarizada de zinco/ar. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR0208821B1 BR0208821B1 BRPI0208821-5A BR0208821A BR0208821B1 BR 0208821 B1 BR0208821 B1 BR 0208821B1 BR 0208821 A BR0208821 A BR 0208821A BR 0208821 B1 BR0208821 B1 BR 0208821B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- anode
- housing
- zinc
- cathode
- Prior art date
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 165
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 77
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 68
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 37
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 22
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000614399 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100040471 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- SRCZENKQCOSNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-H gold(3+);trisulfite Chemical compound [Au+3].[Au+3].[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O SRCZENKQCOSNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002623 Hg Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPZNMEBSWMRGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth indium Chemical compound [In].[Bi] MPZNMEBSWMRGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012772 electrical insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVUZUKYBUMROPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Hg] YVUZUKYBUMROPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002325 somatostatin-secreting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous sulfate Chemical compound [SnH2+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/126—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
- H01M50/128—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers with two or more layers of only inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
- H01M50/133—Thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/14—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors
- H01M50/145—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors for protecting against corrosion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
- H01M50/188—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/545—Terminals formed by the casing of the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/1245—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure characterised by the external coating on the casing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/829,710 US6830847B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2001-04-10 | Zinc/air cell |
| US09/829,710 | 2001-04-10 | ||
| PCT/US2002/010956 WO2002084761A2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-04-09 | Zinc/air cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR0208821A BR0208821A (pt) | 2006-02-21 |
| BR0208821B1 true BR0208821B1 (pt) | 2012-01-24 |
Family
ID=25255329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0208821-5A BR0208821B1 (pt) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-04-09 | célula despolarizada de zinco/ar. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6830847B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1430562B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4294323B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1290222C (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE371275T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002256115A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0208821B1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE60221996T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002084761A2 (enExample) |
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| CN106935806B (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-10-29 | 天津大学 | 柔性锌空电池的锌阳极材料的制备方法及锌空电池的制备 |
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| US11365658B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2022-06-21 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Acoustically tuned muffler |
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| AU2019416193B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2024-02-15 | Energizer Brands, Llc | Metal-air cells with minimal air access |
| EP3683875A1 (de) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-22 | simatec ag | Elektrochemische gasentwicklungszelle, insbesondere quecksilberfreie wasserstoffentwicklungszelle |
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| CN111074314A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 广东微电新能源有限公司 | 基于封装后电池表面电镀处理方法 |
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| CN115528319A (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2022-12-27 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种锌离子电池金属阳极表面原位生成保护膜的方法及其应用 |
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-
2001
- 2001-04-10 US US09/829,710 patent/US6830847B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-09 JP JP2002581603A patent/JP4294323B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-09 CN CNB028097386A patent/CN1290222C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-09 EP EP02725559A patent/EP1430562B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-09 BR BRPI0208821-5A patent/BR0208821B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-09 AT AT02725559T patent/ATE371275T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-09 EP EP04026898A patent/EP1513216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-09 DE DE60221996T patent/DE60221996T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-09 WO PCT/US2002/010956 patent/WO2002084761A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-09 DE DE60216982T patent/DE60216982T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-09 AU AU2002256115A patent/AU2002256115A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-09 AT AT04026898T patent/ATE349079T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-09 CN CNB2006101155185A patent/CN100444460C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-22 JP JP2008189014A patent/JP2008305803A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100444460C (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
| US6830847B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 |
| CN1290222C (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
| CN1897348A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
| JP4294323B2 (ja) | 2009-07-08 |
| WO2002084761A2 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| AU2002256115A1 (en) | 2002-10-28 |
| JP2008305803A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
| ATE349079T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
| EP1513216A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
| WO2002084761A3 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| ATE371275T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| DE60216982T2 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
| US20020192545A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| DE60221996D1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| BR0208821A (pt) | 2006-02-21 |
| EP1430562B1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| JP2004536422A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| DE60216982D1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
| EP1430562A2 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| EP1513216B1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
| CN1554134A (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
| DE60221996T2 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
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