AU2013202595B2 - Methods for modulating Tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome - Google Patents
Methods for modulating Tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2013202595B2 AU2013202595B2 AU2013202595A AU2013202595A AU2013202595B2 AU 2013202595 B2 AU2013202595 B2 AU 2013202595B2 AU 2013202595 A AU2013202595 A AU 2013202595A AU 2013202595 A AU2013202595 A AU 2013202595A AU 2013202595 B2 AU2013202595 B2 AU 2013202595B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- tau
- certain embodiments
- antisense
- oligonucleotide
- nucleic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 515
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 338
- 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims description 508
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 52
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 52
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 title abstract description 94
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 195
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 195
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 208000017004 dementia pugilistica Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 341
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 195
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 81
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 claims description 65
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 claims description 65
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 62
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 58
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 methoxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000011990 Corticobasal Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000002339 Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000004066 Ganglioglioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037658 Parkinson-dementia complex of Guam Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000026911 Tuberous sclerosis complex Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000013968 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism-dementia complex Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000014450 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism/dementia complex 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000005649 gangliocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000008361 ganglioneuroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000009999 tuberous sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037065 Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010042297 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010048327 Supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 293
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 263
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 63
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 abstract description 55
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 54
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 51
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 38
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 16
- 102100040243 Microtubule-associated protein tau Human genes 0.000 abstract description 15
- 208000004051 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 201000007547 Dravet syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000036572 Myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 206010073677 Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000024658 Epilepsy syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000002877 Epileptic Syndromes Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 250
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 240
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 240
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 209
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 142
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 107
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 84
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 80
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 76
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 51
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 51
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 51
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 46
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 46
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 45
- ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 238000005417 image-selected in vivo spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000012739 integrated shape imaging system Methods 0.000 description 43
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 38
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 32
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 30
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 101000891579 Homo sapiens Microtubule-associated protein tau Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 28
- YIMATHOGWXZHFX-WCTZXXKLSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)oxolane-2,4-diol Chemical compound COCCO[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O YIMATHOGWXZHFX-WCTZXXKLSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 101100480715 Mus musculus Mapt gene Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 22
- 102000057063 human MAPT Human genes 0.000 description 21
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical class NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 19
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 13
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 13
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 101000746263 Conus leopardus Conotoxin Lp5.1 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 11
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000005699 methyleneoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])O[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000006711 (C2-C12) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 8
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101000574648 Homo sapiens Retinoid-inducible serine carboxypeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108020005067 RNA Splice Sites Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100025483 Retinoid-inducible serine carboxypeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003843 furanosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000034799 Tauopathies Diseases 0.000 description 6
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007658 neurological function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003140 lateral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000002593 pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010072220 Cyclophilin A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100034539 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A Human genes 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000015097 RNA Splicing Factors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010039259 RNA Splicing Factors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000005221 acidic domain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000021953 cytokinesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000007056 liver toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000028973 vesicle-mediated transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013381 RNA quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005549 deoxyribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000063 excitotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUXKOWPNKJSTPQ-AXWWPMSFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O YUXKOWPNKJSTPQ-AXWWPMSFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KSXTUUUQYQYKCR-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC KSXTUUUQYQYKCR-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020005345 3' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020003589 5' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026596 Bcl-2-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCMYYKRYFNMIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COP(O)=O Chemical class COP(O)=O QCMYYKRYFNMIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSATKMQPHFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N COP(O)=S Chemical class COP(O)=S QOSATKMQPHFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004394 Complementary RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000824 D-ribofuranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010022095 Injection Site reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009664 Microtubule-Associated Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010020004 Microtubule-Associated Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPKBIYKAYFGTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-2-[[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-2-[[[2-[[[2-[[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] [3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O FPKBIYKAYFGTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006736 behavioral deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108091092328 cellular RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical group C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002682 neurofibrillary tangle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005015 neuronal process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004962 sulfoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009184 walking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3h-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035657 Abasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022099 Alzheimer disease 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010173 Alzheimer-disease mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002198 Annona diversifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006100 Bradykinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282421 Canidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013382 DNA quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013142 Disinhibition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027534 Emotional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002091 Febrile Seizures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100039289 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000908713 Homo sapiens Dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006083 Hypokinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021750 Infantile Spasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010071082 Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150070547 MAPT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PJKKQFAEFWCNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(4)-methylcytosine Chemical class CNC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 PJKKQFAEFWCNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005736 Nervous System Malformations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012807 PCR reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010056332 Panencephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034719 Personality change Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037321 Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700013394 SOD1 G93A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282458 Ursus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000006791 West syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005122 aminoalkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005978 brain dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical class O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009025 developmental regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006718 epigenetic regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001097 facial muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002599 functional magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006951 hyperphosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034287 idiopathic generalized susceptibility to 7 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003365 immunocytochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007449 liver function test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018883 loss of balance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000863 loss of memory Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical class CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091011150 microtubule binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000021160 microtubule binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004237 neck muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124276 oligodeoxyribonucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001936 parietal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012831 peritoneal equilibrium test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012636 positron electron tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012877 positron emission topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005070 reflex epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006853 reporter group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002924 silencing RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001032 spinal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010068698 spleen exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009752 translational inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/02—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/04—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/31—Chemical structure of the backbone
- C12N2310/315—Phosphorothioates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/321—2'-O-R Modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/33—Chemical structure of the base
- C12N2310/334—Modified C
- C12N2310/3341—5-Methylcytosine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/34—Spatial arrangement of the modifications
- C12N2310/341—Gapmers, i.e. of the type ===---===
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/34—Spatial arrangement of the modifications
- C12N2310/346—Spatial arrangement of the modifications having a combination of backbone and sugar modifications
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016202220A AU2016202220B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-04-11 | Methods for modulating Tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261618435P | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | |
| US61/618,435 | 2012-03-30 | ||
| US201261660676P | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | |
| US61/660,676 | 2012-06-15 | ||
| US201261719149P | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | |
| US61/719,149 | 2012-10-26 | ||
| PCT/US2013/031500 WO2013148260A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-14 | Methods for modulating tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016202220A Division AU2016202220B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-04-11 | Methods for modulating Tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2013202595A1 AU2013202595A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
| AU2013202595B2 true AU2013202595B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
Family
ID=49261052
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013202595A Active AU2013202595B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-14 | Methods for modulating Tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
| AU2013203395A Abandoned AU2013203395A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-14 | Compositions and methods for modulating TAU expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
| AU2016202220A Active AU2016202220B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-04-11 | Methods for modulating Tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013203395A Abandoned AU2013203395A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-14 | Compositions and methods for modulating TAU expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
| AU2016202220A Active AU2016202220B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-04-11 | Methods for modulating Tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10273474B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2831232A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6492003B2 (enExample) |
| AU (3) | AU2013202595B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2866392C (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2013148260A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013148260A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Washington University | Methods for modulating tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
| ES2807379T3 (es) | 2013-03-14 | 2021-02-22 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones y métodos para regular la expresión de Tau |
| TW202246503A (zh) | 2013-07-19 | 2022-12-01 | 美商百健Ｍａ公司 | 用於調節τ蛋白表現之組合物 |
| US20170211064A1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2017-07-27 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating tau expression |
| PE20171766A1 (es) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-12-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Oligomeros antisentido de tau y usos de estos |
| WO2016127000A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Methods of selecting therapeutic molecules |
| US10357543B2 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2019-07-23 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Methods and compositions for treating disorders and diseases using Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) protein |
| US10370667B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2019-08-06 | Rosalind Franklin University Of Medicine And Science | Antisense compounds targeting leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) for the treatment of parkinsons disease |
| WO2017087282A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | Rosalind Franklin University Of Medicine And Science | Antisense compounds targeting leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (lrrk2) for the treatment of parkinsons disease |
| JOP20200228A1 (ar) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-16 | Novartis Ag | تركيبات وطرق لخفض تعبير البروتين tau |
| JOP20190065A1 (ar) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-03-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | مركبات وطرق لتقليل التعبير عن tau |
| AU2017368050A1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-06-20 | Puretech Lyt, Inc. | Exosomes for delivery of therapeutic agents |
| MY206038A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2024-11-26 | Hoffmann La Roche | Oligonucleotides for modulating tau expression |
| JP7340794B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-04 | 2023-09-08 | 学校法人 愛知医科大学 | タウのスプライシングを制御するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド及びその用途 |
| WO2020037234A1 (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | University Of Pittsburgh-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Nucleic acids and nucleic acid analogs for treating, preventing, and disrupting pathological polynucleotide-binding protein inclusions |
| AU2021246024A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-10-27 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Microtubule associated protein Tau (MAPT) iRNA agent compositions and methods of use thereof |
| CA3239482A1 (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Quralis Corporation | Treatment of neurological diseases using modulators of unc13a gene transcripts |
| EP4655320A1 (en) * | 2023-01-27 | 2025-12-03 | The United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs | Compositions for treating tauopathies and methods of use thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020018995A1 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2002-02-14 | Advanced Research And Technology | Methods and compositions for diagnosing tauopathies |
| US20080249058A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Erik Roberson | Agents that reduce neuronal overexcitation |
Family Cites Families (167)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3687808A (en) | 1969-08-14 | 1972-08-29 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Synthetic polynucleotides |
| US4880635B1 (en) | 1984-08-08 | 1996-07-02 | Liposome Company | Dehydrated liposomes |
| US5367066A (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1994-11-22 | Chiron Corporation | Oligonucleotides with selectably cleavable and/or abasic sites |
| FR2575751B1 (fr) | 1985-01-08 | 1987-04-03 | Pasteur Institut | Nouveaux nucleosides de derives de l'adenosine, leur preparation et leurs applications biologiques |
| US5034506A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1991-07-23 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Uncharged morpholino-based polymers having achiral intersubunit linkages |
| US5166315A (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1992-11-24 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Sequence-specific binding polymers for duplex nucleic acids |
| US5185444A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1993-02-09 | Anti-Gene Deveopment Group | Uncharged morpolino-based polymers having phosphorous containing chiral intersubunit linkages |
| US5506337A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1996-04-09 | Antivirals Inc. | Morpholino-subunit combinatorial library and method |
| US4921757A (en) | 1985-04-26 | 1990-05-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | System for delayed and pulsed release of biologically active substances |
| US4920016A (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1990-04-24 | Linear Technology, Inc. | Liposomes with enhanced circulation time |
| JPH0825869B2 (ja) | 1987-02-09 | 1996-03-13 | 株式会社ビタミン研究所 | 抗腫瘍剤包埋リポソ−ム製剤 |
| US4911928A (en) | 1987-03-13 | 1990-03-27 | Micro-Pak, Inc. | Paucilamellar lipid vesicles |
| US4917951A (en) | 1987-07-28 | 1990-04-17 | Micro-Pak, Inc. | Lipid vesicles formed of surfactants and steroids |
| DE3851889T2 (de) | 1987-06-24 | 1995-04-13 | Florey Howard Inst | Nukleosid-derivate. |
| US5175273A (en) | 1988-07-01 | 1992-12-29 | Genentech, Inc. | Nucleic acid intercalating agents |
| US5134066A (en) | 1989-08-29 | 1992-07-28 | Monsanto Company | Improved probes using nucleosides containing 3-dezauracil analogs |
| US5130302A (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1992-07-14 | Boron Bilogicals, Inc. | Boronated nucleoside, nucleotide and oligonucleotide compounds, compositions and methods for using same |
| US6005087A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1999-12-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2'-modified oligonucleotides |
| US5457191A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1995-10-10 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3-deazapurines |
| US5859221A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1999-01-12 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2'-modified oligonucleotides |
| US5681941A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1997-10-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted purines and oligonucleotide cross-linking |
| US5459255A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1995-10-17 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-2 substituted purines |
| US5587470A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1996-12-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3-deazapurines |
| US5149797A (en) | 1990-02-15 | 1992-09-22 | The Worcester Foundation For Experimental Biology | Method of site-specific alteration of rna and production of encoded polypeptides |
| CA2088258C (en) | 1990-07-27 | 2004-09-14 | Phillip Dan Cook | Nuclease resistant, pyrimidine modified oligonucleotides that detect and modulate gene expression |
| US5432272A (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1995-07-11 | Benner; Steven A. | Method for incorporating into a DNA or RNA oligonucleotide using nucleotides bearing heterocyclic bases |
| US6582908B2 (en) | 1990-12-06 | 2003-06-24 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Oligonucleotides |
| US5948903A (en) | 1991-01-11 | 1999-09-07 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthesis of 3-deazapurines |
| US5594121A (en) | 1991-11-07 | 1997-01-14 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Enhanced triple-helix and double-helix formation with oligomers containing modified purines |
| CA2122365C (en) | 1991-11-26 | 2010-05-11 | Brian Froehler | Enhanced triple-helix and double-helix formation with oligomers containing modified pyrimidines |
| TW393513B (en) | 1991-11-26 | 2000-06-11 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Enhanced triple-helix and double-helix formation with oligomers containing modified pyrimidines |
| US5484908A (en) | 1991-11-26 | 1996-01-16 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Oligonucleotides containing 5-propynyl pyrimidines |
| WO2002081494A1 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-17 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Oligonucleotide mediated inhibition of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus replication |
| US20040054156A1 (en) | 1992-05-14 | 2004-03-18 | Kenneth Draper | Method and reagent for inhibiting hepatitis B viral replication |
| US5434257A (en) | 1992-06-01 | 1995-07-18 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Binding compentent oligomers containing unsaturated 3',5' and 2',5' linkages |
| KR940021073A (ko) | 1993-03-02 | 1994-10-17 | 미야베 요시가즈 | 알쯔하이머병의 예방 또는 치료제, 그 스크리닝 방법 및 인간 유래의 타우 단백질 키나아제 i |
| JPH06329551A (ja) | 1993-03-22 | 1994-11-29 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | アルツハイマー病の予防または治療薬およびそのスクリーニング方法 |
| US5502177A (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1996-03-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pyrimidine derivatives for labeled binding partners |
| US5801154A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 1998-09-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense oligonucleotide modulation of multidrug resistance-associated protein |
| GB9323483D0 (en) | 1993-11-13 | 1994-01-05 | Cerestar Holding Bv | Edible composition and a process for its preparation |
| US5457187A (en) | 1993-12-08 | 1995-10-10 | Board Of Regents University Of Nebraska | Oligonucleotides containing 5-fluorouracil |
| US5596091A (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1997-01-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Antisense oligonucleotides comprising 5-aminoalkyl pyrimidine nucleotides |
| US5525711A (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1996-06-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Pteridine nucleotide analogs as fluorescent DNA probes |
| US6770748B2 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2004-08-03 | Takeshi Imanishi | Bicyclonucleoside and oligonucleotide analogue |
| USRE44779E1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2014-02-25 | Santaris Pharma A/S | Bicyclonucleoside and oligonucleotide analogues |
| JP3756313B2 (ja) | 1997-03-07 | 2006-03-15 | 武 今西 | 新規ビシクロヌクレオシド及びオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体 |
| US6617162B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2003-09-09 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of estrogen receptor alpha expression |
| US6794499B2 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2004-09-21 | Exiqon A/S | Oligonucleotide analogues |
| KR100414936B1 (ko) | 1997-09-12 | 2004-01-13 | 엑시콘 에이/에스 | 이환 및 삼환 뉴클레오시드, 뉴클레오타이드 및올리고뉴클레오타이드 동족체 |
| US7572582B2 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2009-08-11 | Exiqon A/S | Oligonucleotide analogues |
| US5942275A (en) | 1997-10-27 | 1999-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flavored nut spreads having milk chocolate flavor and creamy soft texture |
| US20030228597A1 (en) | 1998-04-13 | 2003-12-11 | Cowsert Lex M. | Identification of genetic targets for modulation by oligonucleotides and generation of oligonucleotides for gene modulation |
| NZ513402A (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2003-06-30 | Sankyo Co | Novel nucleosides and oligonucleotide analogues |
| US7084125B2 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2006-08-01 | Exiqon A/S | Xylo-LNA analogues |
| WO2000063364A2 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-26 | American Home Products Corporation | Methods and compositions for inhibiting the function of polynucleotide sequences |
| PT1178999E (pt) | 1999-05-04 | 2007-06-26 | Santaris Pharma As | Análogos de l-ribo-lna |
| US6525191B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2003-02-25 | Kanda S. Ramasamy | Conformationally constrained L-nucleosides |
| JP4151751B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2008-09-17 | 第一三共株式会社 | 新規ビシクロヌクレオシド類縁体 |
| EP1097941A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-09 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Substance capable of controlling the inclusion of exon 10 of the tau gene, and its therapeutic use against tauopathies |
| ES2347284T3 (es) | 1999-12-08 | 2010-10-27 | Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Uso de depsipeptido y congeneres del mismo como inmunosupresores en la prevencion o tratamiento del rechazo que sigue a un transplante y para inducir la apoptosis de celulas t cd4 o cd8 activadas. |
| JP2004509604A (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2004-04-02 | アイシス・ファーマシューティカルス・インコーポレーテッド | ｍＲＮＡプロセッシングのアンチセンスモジュレーションによる、細胞行動の改変 |
| EP1268856A2 (de) | 2000-04-07 | 2003-01-02 | Epigenomics AG | Detektion von snp's und cytosin-methylierungen |
| EP1412515A2 (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2004-04-28 | Genset | Treatment of cns disorders using d-amino acid oxidase and d-aspartate oxidase antagonists |
| US20050019915A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2005-01-27 | Bennett C. Frank | Antisense modulation of superoxide dismutase 1, soluble expression |
| CA2452458A1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-16 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nuclease resistant chimeric oligonucleotides |
| US20030175906A1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-09-18 | Muthiah Manoharan | Nuclease resistant chimeric oligonucleotides |
| US20030158403A1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-08-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nuclease resistant chimeric oligonucleotides |
| US20040142325A1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2004-07-22 | Liat Mintz | Methods and systems for annotating biomolecular sequences |
| WO2003056030A2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2003-07-10 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods and systems of nucleic acid sequencing |
| US20070203333A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2007-08-30 | Mcswiggen James | RNA interference mediated inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US20050153336A1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2005-07-14 | Bennett C. F. | Compositions and their uses directed to nucleic acid binding proteins |
| US7569575B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2009-08-04 | Santaris Pharma A/S | Synthesis of locked nucleic acid derivatives |
| WO2004011613A2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-05 | Epigenesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composition & methods for treatment and screening |
| US20050106731A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2005-05-19 | Davidson Beverly L. | siRNA-mediated gene silencing with viral vectors |
| US20040241854A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2004-12-02 | Davidson Beverly L. | siRNA-mediated gene silencing |
| WO2004017072A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Universität Zürich | A cellular assay system for neurofibrillary tangle formation |
| AU2003284323A1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-04 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Double-stranded rna structures and constructs, and methods for generating and using the same |
| EP1560840B1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2015-05-06 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions comprising alternating 2'-modified nucleosides for use in gene modulation |
| CA2504694C (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2013-10-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polycyclic sugar surrogate-containing oligomeric compounds and compositions for use in gene modulation |
| DK2284266T3 (da) | 2002-11-14 | 2014-01-13 | Thermo Fisher Scient Biosciences Inc | sIRNA-MOLEKYLE MOD TP53 |
| US20080318210A1 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2008-12-25 | Rosetta Genomics | Bioinformatically detectable group of novel regulatory viral and viral associated oligonucleotides and uses thereof |
| JP2004187609A (ja) | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-08 | Sankyo Co Ltd | 最適アンチセンス配列の決定法 |
| US6673661B1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-01-06 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Self-aligned method for forming dual gate thin film transistor (TFT) device |
| WO2004106356A1 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-09 | Syddansk Universitet | Functionalized nucleotide derivatives |
| US8969314B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2015-03-03 | Regulus Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for use in modulating miR-122a |
| AU2003904328A0 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2003-08-28 | Garvan Institute Of Medical Research | Diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders |
| JP4731324B2 (ja) | 2003-08-28 | 2011-07-20 | 武 今西 | Ｎ−ｏ結合性架橋構造型新規人工核酸 |
| WO2005027962A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-31 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 4’-thionucleosides and oligomeric compounds |
| WO2005030928A2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2005-04-07 | Chihiro Koike | PORCINE INVARIANT CHAIN PROTEIN, FULL LENGTH cDNA, GENOMIC ORGANIZATION, AND REGULATORY REGION |
| US20050244851A1 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-11-03 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods of analysis of alternative splicing in human |
| AU2005248147A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-08 | Alphagen Co., Ltd. | Polynucleotides for causing RNA interference and method for inhibiting gene expression using the same |
| CN100410383C (zh) | 2004-05-11 | 2008-08-13 | 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所 | 一种昆虫杆状病毒生物反应器的制备方法 |
| WO2005123048A2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-29 | Proteome Sciences Plc | Screening methods using c-abl, fyn and syk in combination with tau protein |
| CA2585970A1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-04 | Vanderbilt University | Mammalian genes involved in infection |
| US20080003570A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-01-03 | The General Hospital Corporation | Translation enhancer elements of genes encoding human Tau protein and human alpha-synuclein protein |
| US20060216722A1 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-28 | Christer Betsholtz | Glomerular expression profiling |
| US20090176725A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2009-07-09 | Sirna Therapeutics Inc. | Chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid molecules that mediate rna interference |
| US7858747B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2010-12-28 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Expression of proteins in E.coli |
| ES2516815T3 (es) | 2006-01-27 | 2014-10-31 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Análogos de ácidos nucleicos bicíclicos modificados en la posición 6 |
| US7569686B1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2009-08-04 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for synthesis of bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| US8178503B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2012-05-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ribonucleic acid interference molecules and binding sites derived by analyzing intergenic and intronic regions of genomes |
| GB0605337D0 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-04-26 | Genomica Sau | Treatment of CNS conditions |
| WO2007136989A2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-29 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for modulating expression of dgat2 |
| CA2651453C (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2014-10-14 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5'-modified bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| US7666854B2 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2010-02-23 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bis-modified bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| WO2008043561A2 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-17 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Influenza targets |
| JP2010507387A (ja) | 2006-10-25 | 2010-03-11 | クアーク・ファーマスーティカルス、インコーポレイテッド | 新規のｓｉＲＮＡおよびその使用方法 |
| US20100190837A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2010-07-29 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5'-Substituted-2-F' Modified Nucleosides and Oligomeric Compounds Prepared Therefrom |
| AU2007352163A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | Ercole Biotech, Inc. | Splice switching oligomers for TNF superfamily receptors and their use in treatment of disease |
| WO2008150729A2 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-11 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-substituted-aminomethylene bridged bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| EP2173760B2 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2015-11-04 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carbocyclic bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| US20100261175A1 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2010-10-14 | Exiqon A/S | Use of short oligonucleotides for reagent redundancy experiments in rna functional analysis |
| AU2008272918B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2012-09-13 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 6-disubstituted bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| EP2188298B1 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2013-09-18 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tetrahydropyran nucleic acid analogs |
| US20090076725A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Kulvir Singh Bhogal | Conveyance mode aware navigation device |
| NZ585250A (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2012-06-29 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Antisense modulation of factor 7 expression |
| US8546556B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2013-10-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Carbocyclic alpha-L-bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| US8530640B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2013-09-10 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bicyclic cyclohexitol nucleic acid analogs |
| EP2268813A4 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2012-10-10 | Univ Queensland | RNA MOLECULES AND USES THEREOF |
| BRPI0801674B1 (pt) | 2008-06-04 | 2015-08-18 | Luiz Carmine Giunti De Oliveira | Formulação de creme de alfarroba com avelã sem adição de açúcar, sem lactose e sem glúten |
| WO2010036698A1 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted alpha-l-bicyclic nucleosides |
| WO2010048497A1 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Genizon Biosciences Inc. | Genetic profile of the markers associated with alzheimer's disease |
| BRPI0901526A2 (pt) | 2009-05-19 | 2011-01-18 | Laerte Casoni José | formulação de pasta de avelã sem adição de sacarose, enriquecida com fibras |
| SI3449926T1 (sl) | 2009-06-17 | 2020-04-30 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Sestave in metode za modulacijo združevanja SMN2 pri subjektu |
| WO2011005793A1 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-13 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cell-based bioprocessing |
| CA2767225A1 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-13 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhancing production of a biological product |
| US9012421B2 (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2015-04-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bicyclic cyclohexose nucleic acid analogs |
| US8791087B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2014-07-29 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of ‘C terminus of HSP70-interacting protein’ (CHIP)related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to CHIP |
| KR101793753B1 (ko) | 2009-12-23 | 2017-11-03 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | 커플링방지 단백질 ２(ｕｃｐ２)에 대한 천연 안티센스 전사체의 저해에 의한 ｕｃｐ２ 관련 질환의 치료 |
| JP6006120B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-08 | 2016-10-12 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ， インコーポレーテッドＩｏｎｉｓ Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｓ，Ｉｎｃ． | 対立遺伝子多様体の選択的低減 |
| GB2471149B (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-06-08 | Eger Olive Oil Products Industry Ltd Dr | Olive oil based flavoured spreads |
| US9102938B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2015-08-11 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2′ and 5′ modified monomers and oligonucleotides |
| DK2560687T3 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2017-09-18 | Nlife Therapeutics S L | Preparations and Methods for Selective Delivery of Oligonucleotide Molecules to Specific Neuron Types |
| WO2011133876A2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligonucleotides comprising acyclic and abasic nucleosides and analogs |
| EP3173419A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2017-05-31 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modified nucleosides, analogs thereof and oligomeric compounds prepared therefrom |
| WO2012005898A2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2012-01-12 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Chinese hamster ovary (cho) cell transcriptome, corresponding sirnas and uses thereof |
| WO2012018881A2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the regulation of rna |
| WO2012145582A2 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-26 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the specific inhibitions of egfr by double-stranded rna |
| WO2012177639A2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bioprocessing and bioproduction using avian cell lines |
| US8906441B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2014-12-09 | Hormel Foods Corporation | Peanut spread |
| WO2013066721A2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of met by double-stranded rna |
| JP2014534264A (ja) | 2011-11-23 | 2014-12-18 | インテリカイン， エルエルシー | 複素環化合物およびその使用 |
| BE1020640A3 (nl) | 2011-12-03 | 2014-02-04 | Cavalier Nv | Een met vezels verrijkte vulsamenstelling voor een chocoladeproduct. |
| WO2013148260A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Washington University | Methods for modulating tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
| CN104582737A (zh) | 2012-05-16 | 2015-04-29 | Rana医疗有限公司 | 用于调节apoa1和abca1表达的组合物和方法 |
| CN104661664B (zh) | 2012-07-13 | 2020-07-03 | 波涛生命科学有限公司 | 手性控制 |
| GB201301233D0 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-03-06 | Queen Mary & Westfield College | Method |
| ITGE20130015A1 (it) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-02 | Microtem Di Mattia Chiodetti E Savi No Larocca Snc | Dispositivo di tenuta meccanica, in particolare per alberi di trasmissione in navi, natanti o simili |
| ES2807379T3 (es) | 2013-03-14 | 2021-02-22 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones y métodos para regular la expresión de Tau |
| KR102482890B1 (ko) | 2013-05-01 | 2022-12-30 | 아이오니스 파마수티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 아포지질단백질 (a) 발현을 조절하는 조성물 및 방법 |
| ES2772722T3 (es) | 2013-06-10 | 2020-07-08 | Cargill Inc | Sistema de grasas estructuradas |
| TW202246503A (zh) | 2013-07-19 | 2022-12-01 | 美商百健Ｍａ公司 | 用於調節τ蛋白表現之組合物 |
| DE102013108693B3 (de) | 2013-08-12 | 2014-12-24 | Mars Inc. | Schale |
| WO2015072913A1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Aak Ab | Cocoa butter stabilizing vegetable fat composition |
| US10119136B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2018-11-06 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAi agents modified at the 4′-C position |
| US20170211064A1 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2017-07-27 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating tau expression |
| PE20171766A1 (es) | 2015-02-04 | 2017-12-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Oligomeros antisentido de tau y usos de estos |
| EP3253871A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2017-12-13 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Lna oligonucleotides with alternating flanks |
| WO2016151523A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Università Degli Studi Di Trento | Rna interference mediated therapy for neurodegenerative diseases |
| MA43072A (fr) | 2015-07-22 | 2018-05-30 | Wave Life Sciences Ltd | Compositions d'oligonucléotides et procédés associés |
| JP6857437B2 (ja) | 2015-09-29 | 2021-04-14 | ブンヘ ロデルス クロクラーン ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 耐熱性チョコレートスプレッドまたはフィリング及び調製の方法 |
| JOP20200228A1 (ar) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-16 | Novartis Ag | تركيبات وطرق لخفض تعبير البروتين tau |
| AR109750A1 (es) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-01-23 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos y métodos para reducir la expresión de tau |
| JOP20190065A1 (ar) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-03-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | مركبات وطرق لتقليل التعبير عن tau |
| AU2019233612A1 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2020-09-10 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Modified oligonucleotides for use in treatment of tauopathies |
| MY206038A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2024-11-26 | Hoffmann La Roche | Oligonucleotides for modulating tau expression |
| CN119462804A (zh) | 2019-05-08 | 2025-02-18 | 渤健马萨诸塞州股份有限公司 | 寡核苷酸的汇聚液相合成 |
-
2013
- 2013-03-14 WO PCT/US2013/031500 patent/WO2013148260A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-14 US US14/387,853 patent/US10273474B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-14 EP EP13770075.3A patent/EP2831232A4/en active Pending
- 2013-03-14 AU AU2013202595A patent/AU2013202595B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-14 CA CA2866392A patent/CA2866392C/en active Active
- 2013-03-14 JP JP2015503306A patent/JP6492003B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-14 WO PCT/US2013/031710 patent/WO2013148283A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-14 EP EP13767959.3A patent/EP2831231A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-14 AU AU2013203395A patent/AU2013203395A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 AU AU2016202220A patent/AU2016202220B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-03-11 US US16/298,607 patent/US11781135B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020018995A1 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2002-02-14 | Advanced Research And Technology | Methods and compositions for diagnosing tauopathies |
| US20080249058A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Erik Roberson | Agents that reduce neuronal overexcitation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| KALBFUSS, B. et al., 'Correction of Alternative Splicing of Tau in Frontotemporal Dementia and Parkinsonism Linked to Chromosome 17', Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2001, vol. 276, pages 42986-42993 * |
| RODRIGUEZ-MARTIN, T. et al., 'Reprogramming of tau alternative splicing by spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing: Implications for tauopathies', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005, vol. 102, no. 43, pages 15659-15664 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013148260A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
| JP6492003B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 |
| CA2866392C (en) | 2023-10-24 |
| AU2016202220B2 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
| US11781135B2 (en) | 2023-10-10 |
| US20200032257A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
| EP2831232A4 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CA2866392A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
| EP2831231A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| AU2016202220A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
| AU2013203395A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
| JP2015516953A (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
| AU2013202595A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
| US20150275205A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
| US10273474B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
| EP2831232A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| WO2013148283A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11781135B2 (en) | Methods for treating Alzheimer's disease | |
| JP7354342B2 (ja) | タウ発現を調節するための組成物 | |
| US11339393B2 (en) | Compositions for modulating C9ORF72 expression | |
| CA2817960C (en) | Modulation of alpha synuclein expression | |
| JP2020183379A (ja) | 筋緊張性ジストロフィー・プロテインキナーゼ（ｄｍｐｋ）発現の調整 | |
| EP3058069B1 (en) | Methods for modulating expression of c9orf72 antisense transcript | |
| WO2016019063A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for modulating tau expression | |
| WO2020227395A2 (en) | Anti-c9orf72 oligonucleotides and related methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| PC | Assignment registered |
Owner name: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Free format text: FORMER OWNER(S): WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY; IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. Owner name: BIOGEN MA INC. Free format text: FORMER OWNER(S): WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY; IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |