AU2003292936A1 - Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases - Google Patents
Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2003292936A1 AU2003292936A1 AU2003292936A AU2003292936A AU2003292936A1 AU 2003292936 A1 AU2003292936 A1 AU 2003292936A1 AU 2003292936 A AU2003292936 A AU 2003292936A AU 2003292936 A AU2003292936 A AU 2003292936A AU 2003292936 A1 AU2003292936 A1 AU 2003292936A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- amyloid
- peptide
- agent
- group
- subject
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims description 78
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 73
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 title description 3
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 title description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 356
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 277
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 239
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 148
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 137
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- -1 anti-anginal Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 83
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- 102000009091 Amyloidogenic Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 31
- 108010048112 Amyloidogenic Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003941 amyloidogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007541 cellular toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000005145 Cerebral amyloid angiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SNKZJIOFVMKAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Amino-1-propanesulfonic acid Natural products NCCCS(O)(=O)=O SNKZJIOFVMKAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006741 behavioral dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000008319 inclusion body myositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- LZXHHNKULPHARO-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1C[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZXHHNKULPHARO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006888 Agnosia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001047040 Agnosia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010003062 Apraxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010050254 Presenilins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001780 adrenocortical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003942 amyloidogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005200 aryloxy carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003477 4 aminobutyric acid receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 101150037123 APOE gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000029483 Acquired immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007415 Anhedonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010002942 Apathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010010947 Coordination abnormal Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010067889 Dementia with Lewy bodies Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012374 Depressed mood Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010013142 Disinhibition Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940122459 Glutamate antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003827 NRaRb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024571 Pick disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010040030 Sensory loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010041243 Social avoidant behaviour Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002667 Subdural Hematoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010042458 Suicidal ideation Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002170 aldosterone antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940083712 aldosterone antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036626 alertness Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001466 anti-adreneric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003257 anti-anginal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000049 anti-anxiety effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001315 anti-hyperlipaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003200 antithyroid agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125690 blood glucose regulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000064 cholinergic agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940048961 cholinesterase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008826 genomic mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000016290 incoordination Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006724 microglial activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000003077 normal pressure hydrocephalus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000296 purinergic P1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004799 sedative–hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940121356 serotonin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- KAWIOCMUARENDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-n-(4-pyridin-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1SCC(=O)NC1=NC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=CS1 KAWIOCMUARENDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003555 analeptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003825 glutamate receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000055 hyoplipidemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000871 hypocholesterolemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004036 potassium channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000022925 sleep disturbance Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MGRVRXRGTBOSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (aminomethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound NCP(O)(O)=O MGRVRXRGTBOSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910006127 SO3X Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 91
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 73
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 68
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 44
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 44
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 38
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 34
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 31
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 26
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 26
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 26
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 20
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 16
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 14
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 12
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002160 cholyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([C@]1(C([C@@]2([H])O[H])([H])[H])[H])[C@@](O[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@]1(C([H])([H])[H])[C@]1([H])[C@]2([H])[C@]2([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]([C@](C([H])([H])[H])(C(C(C(=O)[*])([H])[H])([H])[H])[H])([H])[C@@]2(C([H])([H])[H])[C@](O[H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-AOOOYVTPSA-N cis-decalin Chemical group C1CCC[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-AOOOYVTPSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- SICITCLFXRGKJW-IIZANFQQSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SICITCLFXRGKJW-IIZANFQQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBKFDSUZBVDZIX-FFGDOFBPSA-N (4s)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-[4-(phosphonomethyl)phenyl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(6-chloro-1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-[[1-[[(2s)-1-amino-4-meth Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(CP(O)(O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC1(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FBKFDSUZBVDZIX-FFGDOFBPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108091016585 CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000008055 Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 108010036933 Presenilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000012412 Presenilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108090000054 Syndecan-2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 6
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001909 leucine group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000031998 transcytosis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- JKJSIYKSGIDHPM-WBAXXEDZSA-N Phe-Phe-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O JKJSIYKSGIDHPM-WBAXXEDZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035557 fibrillogenesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010036908 Presenilin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000012419 Presenilin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000006933 amyloid-beta aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-AMPA Chemical compound CC=1ONC(=O)C=1CC(N)C(O)=O UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800001288 Atrial natriuretic factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102400001282 Atrial natriuretic peptide Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800001890 Atrial natriuretic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000012547 Olfactory receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050002069 Olfactory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000054727 Serum Amyloid A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010033576 Transferrin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007238 Transferrin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- BCBFMJYTNKDALA-UFYCRDLUSA-N Val-Phe-Phe Chemical compound N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O BCBFMJYTNKDALA-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004057 biotinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(=O)N([H])[C@]2([H])[C@@]([H])(SC([H])([H])[C@]12[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003619 fibrillary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001706 olfactory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003370 receptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000814 tetanus toxoid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxyethyl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-ox Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPVHBBXCESDRKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C21OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21.C12=CC=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C21 BPVHBBXCESDRKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010042708 Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001049 Amyloid Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010094108 Amyloid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000345 Angiotensin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPSHHQXIWLGVDD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Asp-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O VPSHHQXIWLGVDD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000667 Brain natriuretic peptide 32 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101800000407 Brain natriuretic peptide 32 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101800002247 Brain natriuretic peptide 45 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010051290 Central nervous system lesion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEEBRPGZBVVINN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desacetyl-bufotalin Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(O)CC3CC3)C)C3C1(O)CCC2C=1C=CC(=O)OC=1 QEEBRPGZBVVINN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 102000012750 Membrane Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010090054 Membrane Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 2
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000015499 Presenilins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700028909 Serum Amyloid A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGDCHPCRMWEOJR-FQPOAREZSA-N Thr-Ala-Tyr Chemical group C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DGDCHPCRMWEOJR-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOXKHHXSHQFSGJ-FQPOAREZSA-N Tyr-Ala-Thr Chemical group C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NOXKHHXSHQFSGJ-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001642 activated microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004947 alkyl aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 101150031224 app gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BABWHSBPEIVBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazete Chemical compound C1=CN=N1 BABWHSBPEIVBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000025688 early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000010326 executive functioning Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015756 familial Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002313 glycerolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009851 immunogenic response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 108010045069 keyhole-limpet hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007388 microgliosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-ZUYCGGNHSA-N muramyl dipeptide Chemical class OC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-ZUYCGGNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002241 neurite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002682 neurofibrillary tangle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RVNCPTOYUFIJGP-RVBZMBCESA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-amino-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1SC[C@H]2[C@@H]1N=C(N2)N)CCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O RVNCPTOYUFIJGP-RVBZMBCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JENWDDCMEATQSR-ONSKYXJOSA-N (2r)-2-[[(2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2s)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]-met Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JENWDDCMEATQSR-ONSKYXJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNRXNRGSOJZINA-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[C@H](C(=O)O)CC2=C1 QNRXNRGSOJZINA-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-(cyclohexylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1CCCCC1 BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUNFMZSTKSLIEY-GRHHLOCNSA-N (2s)-2-azanyl-3-phenyl-propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KUNFMZSTKSLIEY-GRHHLOCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEYLVDCFTICBTB-WCBMZHEXSA-N (2s,3s)-1-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyridin-3-ylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 DEYLVDCFTICBTB-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMLMGCPTLHPWPY-REOHCLBHSA-N (4R)-2-oxo-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSC(=O)N1 BMLMGCPTLHPWPY-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLFHFIGNDKHDPG-MPJXNKHJSA-N (4s)-5-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2r)-6-amino-1-[[(2s)-1-(8-aminooctylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-[[(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfonylbutanoyl]amino]-5 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS(=O)(=O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NCCCCCCCCN)C1=CN=CN1 CLFHFIGNDKHDPG-MPJXNKHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5alpha)-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLCVXVJSSJKXSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridin-1-yl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1N(C(CC)S(O)(=O)=O)CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLCVXVJSSJKXSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CILPHQCEVYJUDN-VWYCJHECSA-N 2-[(1s,2s,5r)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]oxyacetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1OCC(O)=O CILPHQCEVYJUDN-VWYCJHECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAZLJUXJEOEYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis[2-(2,6-dioxomorpholin-4-yl)ethyl]azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound C1C(=O)OC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN1CC(=O)OC(=O)C1 RAZLJUXJEOEYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZDAOHVKBFBBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O OZDAOHVKBFBBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTOFYLAWDLQMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-thiophen-2-ylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CS1 WTOFYLAWDLQMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVHKZCSZELZKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl sulfonate Chemical compound OCCOS(=O)=O IVHKZCSZELZKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJYXPNIENRLELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 AJYXPNIENRLELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYTXMNEANMLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24alpha-methylcholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 ARYTXMNEANMLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylhistidine Natural products CN1C=NC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=C1 BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117976 5-hydroxylysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150079978 AGRN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100033639 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040026 Agrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019743 Agrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000710929 Alphavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004400 Aminopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000915 Aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000024188 Andala Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010060159 Apolipoprotein E4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007082 Aβ accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100036597 Basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021257 Beta-secretase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588832 Bordetella pertussis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSUWHFYKZZRIG-JQWMYKLHSA-N C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TUSUWHFYKZZRIG-JQWMYKLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical group NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000005367 Carboxypeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006303 Carboxypeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020446 Cardiac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016289 Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067225 Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001647372 Chlamydia pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000004266 Collagen Type IV Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042086 Collagen Type IV Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dansyl Chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N Dehydro-L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012988 Dithioester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010065372 Dynorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068583 E 2078 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010014476 Elevated cholesterol Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001095863 Enterobacteria phage T4 RNA ligase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108050001049 Extracellular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016880 Folate deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010188 Folic Acid Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000666 Fowlpox Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018341 Gliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NWGXCPUKPVISSJ-AVGNSLFASA-N His-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N NWGXCPUKPVISSJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGCGMORCWLEJNZ-UWVGGRQHSA-N His-His Chemical compound C([C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C([O-])=O)C1=CN=CN1 SGCGMORCWLEJNZ-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDQNVIWPPWAFSY-AVGNSLFASA-N His-His-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O IDQNVIWPPWAFSY-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000823051 Homo sapiens Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000894895 Homo sapiens Beta-secretase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001131829 Homo sapiens P protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGABKXLVXPYZII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyodeoxycholic acid Natural products C1C(O)C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 DGABKXLVXPYZII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000012745 Immunoglobulin Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079585 Immunoglobulin Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000048143 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001117 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000007547 Laminin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MDSUKZSLOATHMH-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C([O-])=O MDSUKZSLOATHMH-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithocholsaeure Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004083 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000542 Lymphotoxin-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LJADEBULDNKJNK-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Leu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O LJADEBULDNKJNK-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVGBPTNZLWRQSY-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN NVGBPTNZLWRQSY-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCZYYEFXOBKCNQ-STQMWFEESA-N Lys-Phe Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCZYYEFXOBKCNQ-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027382 Mental deterioration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027374 Mental impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000944608 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) Chaperonin GroEL 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXNRLFUSFKVQSK-QMMMGPOBSA-O N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O MXNRLFUSFKVQSK-QMMMGPOBSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N N(pros)-methyl-L-histidine Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1C[C@H](N)C(O)=O JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDSUKZSLOATHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-leucyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(O)=O MDSUKZSLOATHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJIHLJJYMXLCOY-BYPYZUCNSA-N N-acetyl-L-serine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O JJIHLJJYMXLCOY-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-PFQGKNLYSA-N N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-PFQGKNLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYUSHNKNPOHWEZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-formyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC=O PYUSHNKNPOHWEZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100342977 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) leu-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034574 P protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710181008 P protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066788 PPI 368 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002141 Pellagra Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GKZIWHRNKRBEOH-HOTGVXAUSA-N Phe-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKZIWHRNKRBEOH-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical group NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710177166 Phosphoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127315 Potassium Channel Openers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100024622 Proenkephalin-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108050000761 Serpin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008847 Serpin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710190759 Serum amyloid A protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010046865 Vaccinia virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OBTCMSPFOITUIJ-FSPLSTOPSA-N Val-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OBTCMSPFOITUIJ-FSPLSTOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHINLYMWMXQGMQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-His-His Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 DHINLYMWMXQGMQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMPCGRFEZTWIF-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O AEMPCGRFEZTWIF-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000710959 Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711975 Vesicular stomatitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000007642 Vitamin B Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127024 acid based drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004691 alkyl thio carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-cholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003194 amino acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010075875 amyloid beta-protein (16-20) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007450 amyloidogenic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070021 anabolic steroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002082 anti-convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082988 antihypertensives serotonin antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009118 appropriate response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004658 aryl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004350 aryl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037875 astrocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007341 astrogliosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012754 barrier agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008436 biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001052 bipolar neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025698 brain inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEEBRPGZBVVINN-BMPKRDENSA-N bufalin Chemical compound C=1([C@H]2CC[C@]3(O)[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]5CC4)C)CC[C@@]32C)C=CC(=O)OC=1 QEEBRPGZBVVINN-BMPKRDENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATLJNLYIJOCWJE-CWMZOUAVSA-N bufogenin Chemical compound C=1([C@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@@]43[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]5(CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]5CC3)C)CC[C@@]42C)C=CC(=O)OC=1 ATLJNLYIJOCWJE-CWMZOUAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006858 bufogenin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045200 cardioprotective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N carperitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006652 catabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006041 cell recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003576 central nervous system agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125693 central nervous system agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001091 chenodeoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPKLZQLYODPWTM-KBMWBBLPSA-N cholanoic acid Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RPKLZQLYODPWTM-KBMWBBLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003541 chymotrypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003931 cognitive performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030251 communication disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008876 conformational transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003997 corticotropin derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006448 cycloalkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001120 cytoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085304 dihydropyridine derivative selective calcium channel blockers with mainly vascular effects Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DKGJFKPIUSHDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;propane-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O DKGJFKPIUSHDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005022 dithioester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N docosahexaenoic acid Natural products CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002804 dopamine agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005501 dopaminergic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010018544 ebiratide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950003546 ebiratide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QPJBWNIQKHGLAU-IQZHVAEDSA-N ganglioside GM1 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QPJBWNIQKHGLAU-IQZHVAEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002288 golgi apparatus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 108010028295 histidylhistidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000046783 human APP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000047119 human OCA2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028996 humoral immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008348 humoral response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002169 hydrotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGABKXLVXPYZII-SIBKNCMHSA-N hyodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DGABKXLVXPYZII-SIBKNCMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002463 imidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124452 immunizing agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940117681 interleukin-12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N lipid A (E. coli) Chemical class O1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)O1 GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N lithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000863 loss of memory Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038320 lysylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008146 mannosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002418 meninge Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940035032 monophosphoryl lipid a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMWFMEYDRNJSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XMWFMEYDRNJSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037023 motor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZTLGJPIZUOVDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dichlorotriazin-4-amine Chemical compound ClN(Cl)C1=CC=NN=N1 ZTLGJPIZUOVDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004084 narcotic analgesic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000478 neocortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HPNRHPKXQZSDFX-OAQDCNSJSA-N nesiritide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPNRHPKXQZSDFX-OAQDCNSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001722 neurochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003961 neuronal insult Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002040 neurosyphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002353 niosome Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHLZUHZBBNDWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)=O GHLZUHZBBNDWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOTREHHXSQGWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCOC1 BOTREHHXSQGWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine isethionate Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O.OCCS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000863 peptide conjugate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002856 peripheral neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010049224 perlecan Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008020 pharmaceutical preservative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008063 pharmaceutical solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073025 phenylalanylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PETXWIMJICIQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethanol Chemical group OCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 PETXWIMJICIQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical group [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGNVWUDMMXZUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCS(O)(=O)=O MGNVWUDMMXZUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004129 prosencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004845 protein aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical class NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATLJNLYIJOCWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N resibufogenin Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(O)CC3CC3)C)C3C11OC1CC2C=1C=CC(=O)OC=1 ATLJNLYIJOCWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001533 respiratory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000276 sedentary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037152 sensory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010005584 serpin-enzyme complex receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KMGJRCNLDZGSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-aminopropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NCCCS([O-])(=O)=O KMGJRCNLDZGSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043517 specific immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010033090 surfactant protein A receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- JADVWWSKYZXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioflavine T Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(C)C=C2S1 JADVWWSKYZXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VNNLHYZDXIBHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CS1 VNNLHYZDXIBHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001578 tight junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001650 transport into the brain Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007089 vaccinia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACWBQPMHZXGDFX-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical class C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=NN1 ACWBQPMHZXGDFX-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000277 virosome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/07—Tetrapeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/10—Peptides having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
- A61P5/16—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the thyroid hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43637902P | 2002-12-24 | 2002-12-24 | |
| US60/436,379 | 2002-12-24 | ||
| US48221403P | 2003-06-23 | 2003-06-23 | |
| US60/482,214 | 2003-06-23 | ||
| PCT/CA2003/002021 WO2004058239A1 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2003292936A1 true AU2003292936A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
Family
ID=32685452
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003291910A Ceased AU2003291910B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases |
| AU2003292936A Abandoned AU2003292936A1 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003291910A Ceased AU2003291910B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060135403A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1581203A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2006525226A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20050101537A (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2003291910B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0317747A (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2511606A1 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA012325B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL169338A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05006940A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20053077L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ541282A (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2004058239A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004248995B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2010-01-07 | Bhi Limited Partnership | Pharmaceutical formulations of amyloid inhibiting compounds |
Families Citing this family (118)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10303974A1 (de) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Amyloid-β(1-42)-Oligomere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| WO2004110354A2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-23 | Roskamp Research, Llc | Method for reducing amyloid deposition, amyloid neurotoxicity and microgliosis |
| US20070010573A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Xianqi Kong | Methods and compositions for treating amyloid-related diseases |
| AU2011250847B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2013-06-20 | Bhi Limited Partnership | Methods and compositions for treating amyloid-related diseases |
| WO2004113277A2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-29 | Neurochem (International) Limited | Methods and compositions for treating amyloid-related diseases |
| EP1646375A2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-04-19 | Neurochem (International) Limited | Treatment of protein aggregation disorders |
| AU2004268455B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2009-12-17 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Compound capable of binding S1P receptor and pharmaceutical use thereof |
| KR101201120B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-17 | 2012-12-03 | 와이어쓰 엘엘씨 | Ａβ 면역원성 펩티드 캐리어 컨쥬게이트 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| MXPA06011969A (es) * | 2004-04-14 | 2006-12-15 | Warner Lambert Co | Combinacion terapeutica para tratamiento de la enfermedad de alzheimer. |
| WO2007049098A2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2007-05-03 | Neurochem (International) Limited | Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases |
| JP4717537B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 皮膚外用組成物 |
| AU2005310986A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-08 | Bellus Health (International) Limited | Methods and fluorinated compositions for treating amyloid-related diseases |
| JP5145537B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2013-02-20 | ビーエイチアイ リミテッド パートナーシップ | アミロイド関連疾患を治療するための方法および組成物 |
| TW200716088A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2007-05-01 | Neurochem Int Ltd | Formulations and methods for treating amyloidosis |
| US7420071B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2008-09-02 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Thermally stable surfactants and compositions and methods of use thereof |
| DK1976877T4 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2017-01-16 | Abbvie Inc | Monoclonal antibodies to amyloid beta protein and uses thereof |
| CA2628703C (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2019-10-29 | Abbott Laboratories | Anti-a.beta. globulomer antibodies, antigen-binding moieties thereof, corresponding hybridomas, nucleic acids, vectors, host cells, methods of producing said antibodies, compositions comprising said antibodies, uses of said antibodies and methods of using said antibodies |
| ES2551604T3 (es) | 2005-12-12 | 2015-11-20 | Ac Immune S.A. | Vacuna terapéutica |
| MX358175B (es) | 2005-12-12 | 2018-08-08 | Ac Immune Sa | Anticuerpos monoclonales especificos 1-42 beta con propiedades terapeuticas. |
| ATE481094T1 (de) | 2005-12-22 | 2010-10-15 | Kiacta Sarl | Behandlung von diabetischer nephropathie |
| CA2675230A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2008-07-26 | Pipex, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods to achieve and maintain a targeted and stable copper status and prevent and treat copper-related central nervous system diseases |
| PL2468770T3 (pl) | 2006-07-14 | 2018-07-31 | Ac Immune S.A. | Humanizowane przeciwciało przeciw amyloidowi beta |
| MY153248A (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2015-01-29 | Ac Immune Sa | Humanized antibody against amyloid beta |
| ES2967330T3 (es) | 2006-10-12 | 2024-04-29 | Bellus Health Inc | Métodos, compuestos, composiciones y vehículos para suministrar ácido 3-amino-1-propanosulfónico |
| WO2008070284A2 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2008-06-12 | Johnnie B. Byrd, Sr. Alzheimer's Center And Research Institute | Amyloid beta peptides and methods of uses thereof |
| MX2009005279A (es) | 2006-11-24 | 2009-05-28 | Ac Immune Sa | Derivados de n-(metil)-1h-pirazol-3-amina, n-(metil)-piridin-2-ami na y n-(metil)-tiazol-2-amina para el tratamiento de enfermedades asociadas con proteinas amiloides o tipo amiloide, tal como por ejemplo alzheimer. |
| US8455626B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2013-06-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Aβ conformer selective anti-aβ globulomer monoclonal antibodies |
| GB0701970D0 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2007-03-14 | Wilson Stuart | Treatment of protein aggregation diseases |
| WO2008104386A2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-04 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for the treatment of amyloidoses |
| US7618944B2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2009-11-17 | Intezyne Technologies, Inc. | Encapsulated amyloid-beta peptides |
| EP2160352A2 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-03-10 | Simone Arca | Method for the production of binary clathrate hydrates of hydrogen |
| US8613923B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2013-12-24 | Ac Immune S.A. | Monoclonal antibody |
| TWI557136B (zh) | 2007-06-12 | 2016-11-11 | Ａｃ免疫公司 | 特異性結合β-類澱粉蛋白之抗體及相關核酸分子、表現載體、細胞、組合物、套組、方法及用途 |
| US8048420B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2011-11-01 | Ac Immune S.A. | Monoclonal antibody |
| BRPI0812484A2 (pt) | 2007-06-12 | 2018-06-05 | Ac Immune Sa | anticorpo monoclonal, regiões variáveis de cadeia leve e de cadeia pesada, cdr isolada, polinucleotídeo, composição terapêutica, métodos para tratar doenças e distúrbios, para produzir um anticorpo, para tratar ou aliviar os efeitos de doenças e distúrbios, para reduzir a carga de placas no cérebro de um indivíduo, para reduzir a quantidade de placas no cérebro de um indivíduo, para diminuir a quantidade total de abeta solúvel no cérebro de um indivíduo, para reter ou aumentar a capacidade de memória cognitiva em um indivíduo, de diagnose de ou para diagnosticar uma predisposição para uma doença associada com amilóide ou condição em um paciente, para determinar a extensão de carga de placa amiloidogênica em um tecido de um indivíduo, para monitorar doença residual mínima em um indivíduo e para prever responsividade de um indivíduo, linhagem de células, kit de teste, epítopo abeta |
| NZ582930A (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2012-11-30 | Diamedica Inc | Tissue kallikrein for the treatment of diseases associated with amyloid protein |
| EP2044951A1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-08 | Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA | The use of substances for the treatment of loss of eyesight in humans with glaucoma and other degenerative eye diseases |
| RU2490014C2 (ru) | 2007-10-05 | 2013-08-20 | Альцгеймер'С Инститьют Оф Америка, Инк. | Способ уменьшения отложения амилоида, амилоидной нейротоксичности и микроглиоза с помощью (-)-энантиомера нилвадипина |
| DK2238166T3 (da) | 2007-10-05 | 2014-01-27 | Ac Immune Sa | Anvendelse af et anti-amyloid-beta-antistof ved øjensygdomme |
| AU2008311366B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2015-03-12 | Ac Immune S.A. | Use of anti-amyloid beta antibody in ocular diseases |
| WO2009059239A2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | REDUCING Aβ42 LEVELS AND Aβ AGGREGATION |
| EP2149380A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-03 | Medivet Pharma, S.L. | Veterinary immunotherapy compositions for the Aged Related Cognitive Dysfunction. |
| US8846315B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2014-09-30 | Zinfandel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Disease risk factors and methods of use |
| WO2010042603A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Cingulate Neuro Therapeutics, Llc | Amyloid and depression |
| KR20120004994A (ko) | 2009-03-18 | 2012-01-13 | 에이씨 이뮨 에스.에이. | 치료적 이용 방법 |
| UA107571C2 (xx) | 2009-04-03 | 2015-01-26 | Фармацевтична композиція | |
| JP5051274B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-10-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | 加硫ゴムが有する粘弾性特性を改善させるためのｓ−（３−アミノプロピル）チオ硫酸および／またはその金属塩の使用 |
| EP2311823A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | AC Immune S.A. | 2,6-Diaminopyridine compounds for treating diseases associated with amyloid proteins or for treating ocular diseases |
| CN104744591B (zh) | 2010-04-15 | 2022-09-27 | Abbvie德国有限责任两合公司 | β淀粉样蛋白结合蛋白 |
| KR101851810B1 (ko) | 2010-04-16 | 2018-04-26 | 에이씨 이뮨 에스.에이. | 아밀로이드 또는 아밀로이드-유사 단백질과 관련된 질환의 치료를 위한 신규 화합물 |
| US20110256064A1 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | Ac Immune, S.A. | Novel Compounds for the Treatment of Diseases Associated with Amyloid or Amyloid-like Proteins |
| AU2011282536B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2015-12-24 | Ac Immune S.A. | Safe and functional humanized anti beta-amyloid antibody |
| WO2012024187A1 (en) | 2010-08-14 | 2012-02-23 | Abbott Laboratories | Amyloid-beta binding proteins |
| WO2012045882A2 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | Ac Immune S.A. | Pharmaceutical composition |
| TW201223561A (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-06-16 | Ac Immune Sa | Preparation of an antigenic construct |
| US20120328605A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-12-27 | Daniel Larocque | Compositions and uses |
| CA2824050A1 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-19 | Zinfandel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and drug products for treating alzheimer's disease |
| WO2013009799A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Vitamin d receptor agonists and uses thereof |
| KR20160099732A (ko) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-08-22 | 에이씨 이뮨 에스.에이. | 백신 요법 |
| MX354662B (es) | 2011-10-07 | 2018-03-14 | Ac Immune Sa | Anticuerpos fosfoespecificos que reconocen la tau. |
| KR102132041B1 (ko) | 2012-04-05 | 2020-07-09 | 에이씨 이뮨 에스.에이. | 인간화된 타우 항체 |
| US20130315891A1 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Matthew Charles | Formulations of human tissue kallikrein-1 for parenteral delivery and related methods |
| US20130323222A1 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-05 | Matthew Charles | Human tissue kallikrein 1 glycosylation isoforms |
| CA3132310C (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2024-01-09 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Potassium channel openers for treating neurodegenerative diseases |
| KR102171152B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-13 | 2020-10-29 | 하. 룬드벡 아크티에셀스카브 | 보르티옥세틴 및 도네페질을 포함하는 조성물 |
| US9200068B2 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-12-01 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Compositions and methods related to tauopathy |
| EP2970452A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | AC Immune S.A. | Anti-tau antibodies and methods of use |
| US10662193B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2020-05-26 | Ac Immune Sa | Carbazole and carboline compounds for use in the diagnosis, treatment, alleviation or prevention of disorders associated with amyloid or amyloid-like proteins |
| US10314911B2 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2019-06-11 | Healthpartners Research & Education | Methods for protecting and treating traumatic brain injury, concussion and brain inflammation with intranasal insulin |
| AU2014393490B2 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2020-01-02 | Tecnimede Sociedade Tecnico-Medicinal S.A. | (S)-pirlindole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts for use in medicine |
| RS56590B1 (sr) * | 2014-05-09 | 2018-02-28 | Tecnimede Sociedade Tecnico Medicinal S A | (r)-pirlindol i njegove farmaceutski prihvatljive soli za upotrebu u medicini |
| RS61431B1 (sr) | 2014-11-19 | 2021-03-31 | Axon Neuroscience Se | Humanizovana antitela na tau u alchajmerovoj bolesti |
| EP4465050A3 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2025-06-11 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-tau antibodies and methods of use |
| WO2017027582A1 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | Alzheon, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating and preventing neurodegenerative disorders |
| EP3374381A4 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2019-05-15 | The University Of British Columbia | EPITOPES IN THE AMYLOID-BETA MEDIUM REGION AND CONFORMITY-SELECTIVE ANTIBODIES THEREOF |
| EP3374379A4 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2019-05-15 | The University Of British Columbia | N-TERMINAL EPITOPES IN AMYLOID BETA AND CONFORMATION-SELECTIVE ANTIBODIES |
| WO2017079835A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | The University Of British Columbia | Amyloid beta epitopes and antibodies thereto |
| ITUA20161679A1 (it) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-15 | Neuraxpharm Italy S P A | Composizione per prevenire e trattare patologie neurodegenerative e disturbi cognitivi |
| CN109476729A (zh) | 2016-07-18 | 2019-03-15 | 英属哥伦比亚大学 | 淀粉样蛋白β的抗体 |
| WO2018038973A1 (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2018-03-01 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Neuroprotective beta amyloid core peptides and peptidomimetic derivatives |
| US20180125920A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-10 | The University Of British Columbia | Methods for preventing and treating A-beta oligomer-associated and/or -induced diseases and conditions |
| EP3551220B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2025-01-29 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-tau antibodies and methods of use |
| CN110248959B (zh) | 2016-12-07 | 2023-06-30 | 基因泰克公司 | 抗tau抗体和使用方法 |
| CN110446501A (zh) | 2017-03-09 | 2019-11-12 | 代阿麦迪卡股份有限公司 | 组织激肽释放酶1的剂型 |
| KR20190133162A (ko) | 2017-03-28 | 2019-12-02 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 신경퇴행성 질병의 치료 방법 |
| AU2018260628A1 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2019-12-12 | Temple Otorongo Llc | Pharmaceutical composition comprising tryptophan and phyllokinin derivative for use in treating psychiatric and psychological conditions |
| KR101917128B1 (ko) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-09 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 산양삼 추출물을 포함하는 알츠하이머병의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 |
| US20190015361A1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-17 | Maxwell Biosciences, Inc. | Polytherapy modulating cathelicidin gene exprtession modulation for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and other conditions |
| US12286469B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2025-04-29 | The University Of British Columbia | Humanized antibodies binding to amyloid-beta (A-beta) |
| US12459965B2 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2025-11-04 | Compass Pathfinder Limited | Preparation of psilocybin, different polymorphic forms, intermediates, formulations and their use |
| WO2019074840A1 (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-18 | Keith Black | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND OTHER AMYLOID RELATED DISEASES |
| GB2571696B (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2020-05-27 | Compass Pathways Ltd | Large scale method for the preparation of Psilocybin and formulations of Psilocybin so produced |
| AR113792A1 (es) | 2017-10-25 | 2020-06-10 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones de péptidos tau fosforilados y sus usos |
| CA3086759C (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2025-06-17 | Ac Immune Sa | 1,3,4,5-TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRIDO[4,3-B]INDOLE DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT, RELIEF OR PREVENTION OF DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH TAU PROTEIN AGGREGATES, SUCH AS ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE |
| WO2019186276A2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | Axon Neuroscience Se | Antibody-based methods of detecting and treating alzheimer's disease |
| EP3802528B1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2022-07-06 | AC Immune SA | Novel compounds for the treatment, alleviation or prevention of disorders associated with tau aggregates |
| TWI743484B (zh) | 2018-06-04 | 2021-10-21 | 瑞士商Ａｃ免疫公司 | 用於治療、改善或預防與tau聚集物相關之病症的新穎化合物 |
| KR20200086198A (ko) | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-16 | 주식회사 솔고 바이오메디칼 | 수소 흡장 금속을 포함하는 치매 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| US20200222400A1 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-16 | Yumanity Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for the treatment of neurological disorders |
| BR112021014794A2 (pt) | 2019-02-08 | 2021-10-05 | Ac Immune S.A. | Método de administração segura de vacina de peptídeo de tau fosforilada |
| JP7232931B2 (ja) | 2019-03-01 | 2023-03-03 | エイシー イミューン ソシエテ アノニム | タウ凝集体に関連する障害の治療、緩和、または予防のための新規化合物 |
| CN113993523A (zh) | 2019-04-17 | 2022-01-28 | 指南针探路者有限公司 | 用赛洛西宾治疗抑郁症和其他各种病症 |
| JP7327788B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-06 | 2023-08-16 | 学校法人福岡大学 | 糖化産物生成抑制剤及び医薬組成物 |
| US12352719B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2025-07-08 | KYCERA AVX Components Corporation | Somatic cell-based electrical biosensor |
| US20230143011A1 (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2023-05-11 | Washington University | METHODS OF DETECTING circRNA |
| ES2821599A1 (es) | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-26 | Univ Del Pais Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea | Compuestos y metodos para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de alzheimer |
| CN112939823A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 泥页岩抑制剂制备方法及抑制剂的应用 |
| KR20210133603A (ko) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-08 | 정지영 | 굼벵이를 포함하는 치매 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| WO2021231566A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | The use of choline supplementation as therapy for apoe4-related disorders |
| AR123730A1 (es) | 2020-10-15 | 2023-01-04 | Ac Immune Sa | Compuestos novedosos |
| JP7682515B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-11 | 2025-05-26 | 国立研究開発法人国立長寿医療研究センター | 認知症の危険性判定システムおよび認知症の危険性判定用プログラム |
| KR102598904B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-11-06 | 닥터노아바이오텍 주식회사 | 콜린에스터라제 억제제의 부작용 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| IL310382A (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2024-03-01 | Genentech Inc | Methods for treating tau pathologies |
| CN115624555A (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-01-20 | 中国药科大学 | 猪去氧胆酸在制备抗抑郁药物中的应用 |
| CN118871989A (zh) | 2022-03-14 | 2024-10-29 | 基因泰克公司 | 基于语音分析来预测神经退行性疾病 |
| KR20230147988A (ko) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-24 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | Rage 길항제 및 age 소거제를 포함하는 당뇨성 뇌졸중 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| CN119404251A (zh) | 2022-06-21 | 2025-02-07 | 基因泰克公司 | 基于言语分析检测阿尔茨海默病(ad)的纵向进展 |
| CN119570766B (zh) * | 2025-02-08 | 2025-05-16 | 上海锴泰生物科技有限公司 | 一种胶原蛋白酶突变体、基因片段、重组质粒、重组表达体系、胶原蛋白肽，及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2251935T3 (es) * | 1993-03-29 | 2006-05-16 | Queen's University At Kingston | Acido propan-1,3-disulfonico y sus sales farmaceuticamente aceptables para el tratamiento de amiloidosis. |
| US5840294A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1998-11-24 | Queen's University At Kingston | Method for treating amyloidosis |
| AU1072897A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-07-03 | Karolinska Innovations Ab | Peptide binding the klvff-sequence of amyloid beta |
| JPH10259126A (ja) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-09-29 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | アルツハイマー病治療・予防剤 |
| WO1999040909A1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-19 | Neurochem, Inc. | Method for modulating macrophage activation |
| GB9805561D0 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1998-05-13 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | A combination of therapeutic agents |
| EP1077690A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-02-28 | Neurochem, Inc. | Use of amyloid inhibitors for modulating neuronal cell death |
| CN1279053C (zh) * | 1999-03-04 | 2006-10-11 | 普雷西斯药品公司 | 含有D－氨基酸的β－淀粉样肽聚集的调节因子 |
| DK1276483T3 (da) * | 1999-04-28 | 2009-12-14 | Bellus Health International Ltd | Sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til at behandle amyloidose ved anvendelse af sulfonatderivater |
| IL146009A0 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2002-07-25 | Neurochem Inc | Stereoselective antifibrillogenic peptides and peptidomimetics thereof |
| US20020094335A1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2002-07-18 | Robert Chalifour | Vaccine for the prevention and treatment of alzheimer's and amyloid related diseases |
| JP2003532656A (ja) * | 1999-12-23 | 2003-11-05 | ニューロケム インコーポレーティッド | 脳のアミロイド性脈管障害を調節するための化合物及び方法 |
| US20020151591A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Anabella Villalobos | Combination use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and GABAa inverse agonists for the treatment of cognitive disorders |
| US20040072753A1 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2004-04-15 | Milton Nathaniel Gavin Nicolas | Peptides for use in the treatment of alzheimer's disease |
| US20050031651A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-02-10 | Francine Gervais | Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases |
| US20050038000A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-02-17 | Xianqi Kong | Methods and compositions for the treatment of amyloid-and epileptogenesis-associated diseases |
| US7253306B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2007-08-07 | Neurochem (International) Limited | Pharmaceutical drug candidates and methods for preparation thereof |
| US20050142191A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-06-30 | Neurochem (International) Limited | Pharmaceutical formulations of amyloid inhibiting compounds |
-
2003
- 2003-12-24 CA CA002511606A patent/CA2511606A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-24 AU AU2003291910A patent/AU2003291910B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-24 EP EP03788737A patent/EP1581203A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-24 MX MXPA05006940A patent/MXPA05006940A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-24 EA EA200501023A patent/EA012325B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-24 JP JP2005509680A patent/JP2006525226A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-24 CA CA002511599A patent/CA2511599A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-24 WO PCT/CA2003/002021 patent/WO2004058239A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-24 WO PCT/CA2003/002011 patent/WO2004058258A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-24 BR BR0317747-5A patent/BR0317747A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-24 NZ NZ541282A patent/NZ541282A/en unknown
- 2003-12-24 JP JP2005509679A patent/JP2006512417A/ja active Pending
- 2003-12-24 US US10/540,763 patent/US20060135403A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-24 AU AU2003292936A patent/AU2003292936A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-24 KR KR1020057012003A patent/KR20050101537A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-24 EP EP03767368A patent/EP1585520A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-22 IL IL169338A patent/IL169338A0/en unknown
- 2005-06-23 NO NO20053077A patent/NO20053077L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004248995B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2010-01-07 | Bhi Limited Partnership | Pharmaceutical formulations of amyloid inhibiting compounds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20050101537A (ko) | 2005-10-24 |
| MXPA05006940A (es) | 2006-02-22 |
| AU2003291910A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| EA200501023A1 (ru) | 2005-12-29 |
| WO2004058258A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| EA012325B1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
| EP1581203A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
| JP2006512417A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
| BR0317747A (pt) | 2005-11-22 |
| JP2006525226A (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
| IL169338A0 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| CA2511599A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| US20060135403A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
| NO20053077L (no) | 2005-09-22 |
| EP1585520A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
| AU2003291910B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| NO20053077D0 (no) | 2005-06-23 |
| CA2511606A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| NZ541282A (en) | 2009-02-28 |
| WO2004058239A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2003292936A1 (en) | Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases | |
| JP6174727B2 (ja) | 治療的特性を有するβ１〜４２特異的モノクローナル抗体 | |
| JP5436414B2 (ja) | モノクローナル抗βアミロイド抗体 | |
| ES2445590T3 (es) | Uso de anticuerpo anti-amiloide beta en enfermedades oculares | |
| JP2018021033A (ja) | ペプチド治療薬およびその使用方法 | |
| EA019334B1 (ru) | Способы и композиции для лечения амилоидных заболеваний | |
| EP2863935B1 (en) | Interval therapy for the treatment of loss of eyesight in humans with glaucoma | |
| TW200916112A (en) | The use of substances for the treatment of loss of eyesight in humans with glaucoma and other degenerative eye diseases | |
| CN1753662A (zh) | 用于治疗β－淀粉状蛋白相关疾病的治疗制剂 | |
| JPH05501868A (ja) | 神経精神薬理剤としてのｎ―メチル―ｄ―アスパラギン酸レセプター複合体のストリキニーネ非感受性グリシン調節部位の部分的作動剤 | |
| ES2436112T3 (es) | Anticuerpo humanizado | |
| JP7059192B2 (ja) | 神経変性疾患の治療に使用するためのイグメシン | |
| CA3234071A1 (en) | Methods and compositions comprising peptidomimitics for treating, preventing, inhibiting, ameliorating or delaying the onset of ophthalmic conditions | |
| US20240325319A1 (en) | Inhibitors of amyloid beta oligomerization and therapeutic uses thereof | |
| BR0214293A (pt) | Composto e métodos para tratar um paciente que tenha, ou de prevenir um paciente de adquirir, uma doença ou condição e para produzir um composto ou um sal ou éster farmaceuticamente aceitável do mesmo | |
| JP2007518786A (ja) | アミロイドーシスを治療するためのアミジン誘導体 | |
| JP7315964B2 (ja) | Ａβタンパク質特異的産生抑制剤 | |
| CN118434434A (zh) | 用于治疗、预防、抑制、改善眼科病状或延缓其发作的方法和包括肽模拟物的组合物 | |
| CA2603127A1 (en) | Use of spirostenols to treat mitochondrial disorders | |
| HK1143544A (en) | The use of substances for the treatment of loss of eyesight in humans with glaucoma and other degenerative eye diseases | |
| JP2017132742A (ja) | Ａβオリゴマー特異的抗体の新規薬理用途 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK4 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(d) - no continuation fee paid for the application |