AT396644B - Tabakrekonstitutionsverfahren und füllprodukt - Google Patents
Tabakrekonstitutionsverfahren und füllprodukt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT396644B AT396644B AT0038388A AT38388A AT396644B AT 396644 B AT396644 B AT 396644B AT 0038388 A AT0038388 A AT 0038388A AT 38388 A AT38388 A AT 38388A AT 396644 B AT396644 B AT 396644B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- extrudate
- tobacco
- particles
- cut
- extruder
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 51
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000748095 Hymenopappus filifolius Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007961 artificial flavoring substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013819 hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007960 nature-identical flavoring substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003168 reconstitution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB878704197A GB8704197D0 (en) | 1987-02-23 | 1987-02-23 | Tobacco reconstitution |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA38388A ATA38388A (de) | 1993-03-15 |
| AT396644B true AT396644B (de) | 1993-10-25 |
Family
ID=10612764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0038388A AT396644B (de) | 1987-02-23 | 1988-02-18 | Tabakrekonstitutionsverfahren und füllprodukt |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4823817A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH0628579B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT396644B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU592926B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE1000954A3 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8800815A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1294188C (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH675049A5 (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1601A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3804461C2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK169093B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2005786A6 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI86246C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2611120B1 (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB8704197D0 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK41791A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1215922B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX166929B (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY103200A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL194636C (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ223518A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG33991G (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR23568A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA88913B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8704196D0 (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1987-04-01 | British American Tobacco Co | Tobacco reconstitution |
| GB8914508D0 (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1989-08-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to the making of smoking articles |
| US5129409A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1992-07-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Extruded cigarette |
| JPH0740907B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-30 | 1995-05-10 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | シートたばこの製造方法及びその装置 |
| DE4005656C2 (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1994-05-26 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Tabak-Folie |
| GB9126828D0 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1992-02-19 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
| CA2466075C (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 2007-05-01 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Components for smoking articles and process for making same |
| GB9210469D0 (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1992-07-01 | British American Tobaco Compan | Improvements relating to the extrusion of tobacco containing materials |
| GB9210471D0 (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1992-07-01 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to tobacco reconstitution |
| GB9414889D0 (en) * | 1994-07-23 | 1994-09-14 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Tobacco reconstitution |
| US5829453A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1998-11-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Low-density tobacco filler and a method of making low-density tobacco filler and smoking articles therefrom |
| GB0011351D0 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2000-06-28 | British American Tobacco Co | Tobacco reconstitution |
| AU2004200284B2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2006-10-12 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Tobacco reconstitution |
| BRPI0415741B1 (pt) | 2003-11-07 | 2013-07-23 | composições de tabaco e métodos de fabricação de uma composição de tabaco | |
| US8627828B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2014-01-14 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company Llc | Tobacco compositions |
| US10188140B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2019-01-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US20070215167A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Evon Llewellyn Crooks | Smoking article |
| US9220301B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2015-12-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US7726320B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2010-06-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing smoking article |
| US9125434B2 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2015-09-08 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smokeless tobacco product, smokeless tobacco product in the form of a sheet, extrudable tobacco composition, method for manufacturing a smokeless tobacco product, method for delivering super bioavailable nicotine contained in tobacco to a user, and packaged smokeless tobacco product sheet |
| AU2008311350B2 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2014-04-03 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smokeless tobacco product |
| US11344683B2 (en) | 2010-05-15 | 2022-05-31 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Vaporizer related systems, methods, and apparatus |
| US8757147B2 (en) | 2010-05-15 | 2014-06-24 | Minusa Holdings Llc | Personal vaporizing inhaler with internal light source |
| US9078473B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2015-07-14 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking articles and use thereof for yielding inhalation materials |
| CN103462208B (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂 | 一种改善辊压法薄片丝色泽的方法 |
| US9839238B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-12-12 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Control body for an electronic smoking article |
| US10034494B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-07-31 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Reservoir for aerosol delivery devices |
| US12349725B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2025-07-08 | Imperial Tobacco Limited | Substitute smoking consumable |
| WO2019129494A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method for the preparation of a material containing alkaloids and aerosol forming article comprising a component prepared from it |
| KR102767322B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-29 | 2025-02-14 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 알칼로이드를 함유하는 균질화된 재료를 포함하는 시트의 제조 방법 및 그로부터 제조된 성분을 포함하는 에어로졸 형성 물품 |
| ES2891378T3 (es) | 2017-12-29 | 2022-01-27 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Método para la preparación de una lámina que incluye un material homogeneizado que contiene alcaloides y artículo formador de aerosol que comprende un componente preparado a partir de este |
| CN114901085A (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2022-08-12 | 加布伊奥股份公司 | 用于生产再造植物物质和/或再造生物碱物质的方法和实施该方法的设备 |
| CN114929038A (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2022-08-19 | 加布伊奥股份公司 | 制造烟草膏和再造烟草的方法、含烟草的膜和用于制造再造烟草的设备 |
| EP4183265A4 (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2024-08-21 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING RECONSTITUTED TOBACCO LEAVES |
| CN114847512A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-05 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种膨化烟粉降温材料、其制备方法及应用 |
| EP4548783A4 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2026-03-18 | Japan Tobacco Inc | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING RECONSTRUCTED TOBACCO LEAF AND PRODUCTION PROCESS |
| CN120344161A (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2025-07-18 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 再造烟草片材生产方法 |
| CN221690089U (zh) | 2023-07-20 | 2024-09-13 | 努迈尔·法奇尔 | 喷雾器装置 |
| WO2026058403A1 (ja) * | 2024-09-13 | 2026-03-19 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 香味発生物品、香味吸引システム、押出成形部材、及び押出成形部材の製造方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0113595A2 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-18 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article and method of making same |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3098492A (en) * | 1960-11-25 | 1963-07-23 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Method of making tobacco product |
| GB1001508A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1965-08-18 | Mather & Pratt Ltd | Improvements in or relating to seals for pressure vessels or the like |
| US3373751A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1968-03-19 | Industrilaboratoriet Ab | Method in utilizing and refining tobacco dust and waste |
| BE790161A (fr) * | 1971-10-19 | 1973-04-16 | Ici Ltd | Produit a fumer |
| JPS4930120A (enExample) * | 1972-07-21 | 1974-03-18 | ||
| US3872871A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-03-25 | Amf Inc | The method of making a reconstituted tobacco foamed sheet |
| US3968804A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1976-07-13 | Amf Incorporated | Extruded tobacco sheet |
| GB1530782A (en) * | 1975-01-03 | 1978-11-01 | Gerlach Gmbh E | Method and apparatus for treating a tobacco foil |
| JPS5231439A (en) * | 1975-09-03 | 1977-03-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Device for contrlling elevator |
| JPS5233200A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-03-14 | Toshio Suetake | Method of assembling pocket knife |
| LU74233A1 (enExample) * | 1976-01-23 | 1977-07-27 | ||
| JPS5312599A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1978-02-04 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | Cutting apparatus in use of electrically conductive wire |
| FR2481891A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-06 | 1981-11-13 | Creusot Loire | Dispositif de fabrication de filaments de tabac |
| JPS5811994A (ja) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-01-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 画像表示装置 |
| US4522096A (en) * | 1983-06-16 | 1985-06-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Dicing apparatus for sheet material |
| US4611608A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1986-09-16 | Naarden International N.V. | Process for utilizing tobacco dust |
| DE3577269D1 (de) * | 1984-07-03 | 1990-05-31 | Philip Morris Prod | Schaeumenden extrudierten tabak enthaltende artikel. |
| BR8601707A (pt) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-12-16 | Philip Morris Inc | Processo para a formacao de artigos contendo tabaco |
| FR2582571B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-30 | 1987-07-17 | Tabacs & Allumettes Ind | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau a fumer et materiau a fumer |
| GB8704196D0 (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1987-04-01 | British American Tobacco Co | Tobacco reconstitution |
-
1987
- 1987-02-23 GB GB878704197A patent/GB8704197D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-02-09 ZA ZA880913A patent/ZA88913B/xx unknown
- 1988-02-09 MY MYPI88000129A patent/MY103200A/en unknown
- 1988-02-12 DE DE3804461A patent/DE3804461C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-15 NZ NZ223518A patent/NZ223518A/en unknown
- 1988-02-17 FI FI880747A patent/FI86246C/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1988-02-17 AU AU11923/88A patent/AU592926B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-02-18 GB GB8803849A patent/GB2201080B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-18 AT AT0038388A patent/AT396644B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-19 JP JP63037313A patent/JPH0628579B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-19 TR TR135/88A patent/TR23568A/xx unknown
- 1988-02-19 IT IT8819467A patent/IT1215922B/it active
- 1988-02-22 NL NL8800442A patent/NL194636C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-22 CH CH655/88A patent/CH675049A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-22 BE BE8800205A patent/BE1000954A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-22 CA CA000559466A patent/CA1294188C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-22 US US07/158,513 patent/US4823817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-22 FR FR888802081A patent/FR2611120B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-22 DK DK090388A patent/DK169093B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-22 MX MX010508A patent/MX166929B/es unknown
- 1988-02-22 ES ES8800498A patent/ES2005786A6/es not_active Expired
- 1988-02-23 BR BR8800815A patent/BR8800815A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-05-06 SG SG339/91A patent/SG33991G/en unknown
- 1991-05-30 HK HK417/91A patent/HK41791A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-04-03 CY CY1601A patent/CY1601A/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0113595A2 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-18 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article and method of making same |
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