AT162877B - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von hochkonzentrierten kaustischen Laugen durch Zersetzung von Amalgamen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von hochkonzentrierten kaustischen Laugen durch Zersetzung von AmalgamenInfo
- Publication number
- AT162877B AT162877B AT162877DA AT162877B AT 162877 B AT162877 B AT 162877B AT 162877D A AT162877D A AT 162877DA AT 162877 B AT162877 B AT 162877B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- decomposition
- amalgam
- heat
- amalgams
- highly concentrated
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/36—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in mercury cathode cells
- C25B1/42—Decomposition of amalgams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE454461T | 1944-02-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT162877B true AT162877B (de) | 1949-04-25 |
Family
ID=37664066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT162877D AT162877B (de) | 1944-02-18 | 1946-03-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von hochkonzentrierten kaustischen Laugen durch Zersetzung von Amalgamen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2588469A (d) |
| AT (1) | AT162877B (d) |
| BE (1) | BE454461A (d) |
| CH (1) | CH251639A (d) |
| DE (1) | DE938966C (d) |
| DK (1) | DK66803C (d) |
| FR (1) | FR902480A (d) |
| GB (1) | GB612322A (d) |
| NL (1) | NL60274C (d) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE940117C (de) * | 1954-03-26 | 1956-03-08 | Rumianca Spa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Alkalihydroxyd |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2732284A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | sakowski | ||
| US2706890A (en) * | 1950-05-15 | 1955-04-26 | Schmidt Ernst Heinrich Wilhelm | Production of steam under pressure |
| US2718458A (en) * | 1951-12-26 | 1955-09-20 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Method and apparatus for preparing finely divided anhydrous alkali metal hydroxides |
| DE960093C (de) * | 1952-07-22 | 1957-03-14 | Dr Alfred Wurbs | Zersetzungsapparatur zur Zerlegung von elektrolytisch erzeugtem Alkaliamalgam |
| US2938773A (en) * | 1954-03-06 | 1960-05-31 | Zoutindustrie | Apparatus for the reduction of solutions by means of a liquid amalgam |
| US2837408A (en) * | 1954-06-29 | 1958-06-03 | Olin Mathieson | Process and apparatus for the catalytic decomposition of alkali metal amalgams |
| NL92956C (d) * | 1955-03-24 | |||
| NL106592C (d) * | 1958-01-15 | |||
| DE1533447B2 (de) * | 1966-09-23 | 1972-04-06 | Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vormals Mei ster Lucius & Brumng, 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung zur trennung von quecksilber und alkalihydroxyd in vertikalzersetzern |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US679355A (en) * | 1900-05-03 | 1901-07-30 | John H Barr | Amalgamator. |
| US728746A (en) * | 1902-08-25 | 1903-05-19 | Union Ore Extraction And Reduction Company | Means for precipitating dissolved metals. |
| GB190910352A (en) * | 1909-05-01 | 1910-05-02 | August Goepfert | Improved Process and Apparatus for Recovering Copper from Waste Liquors Produced in Pickling Metals. |
| US1532489A (en) * | 1924-10-06 | 1925-04-07 | Farbenfab Vorm Bayer F & Co | Process for producing the hydroxides of alkali metals or of alkalineearth metals |
| US1784066A (en) * | 1925-04-01 | 1930-12-09 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for producing hydroxides of alkali metals |
| BE334032A (d) * | 1925-05-14 | |||
| US1753015A (en) * | 1928-05-04 | 1930-04-01 | Mcgregor Alexander Grant | Precipitating system |
| US1945114A (en) * | 1932-02-23 | 1934-01-30 | Vapor Treating Processes Inc | Method for refining hydrocarbon oils |
| DE598314C (de) * | 1932-02-25 | 1934-06-08 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Herstellung von Alkalilaugen aus Alkaliamalgam |
| US2083648A (en) * | 1932-02-25 | 1937-06-15 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Preparation of alkali metal hydroxide solutions |
| FR783164A (fr) * | 1934-03-13 | 1935-07-09 | Krebs & Co | Procédé de traitement de l'amalgame alcalin obtenu dans les électrolyseurs à cathode de mercure perfectionnés, en vue de la production de lessives alcalines pures très concentrées |
| DE648981C (de) * | 1935-03-02 | 1937-08-12 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkalilaugen oder Alkalisalzen durch Zersetzung von Alkaliamalgam |
| US2009347A (en) * | 1935-03-09 | 1935-07-23 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Apparatus for contacting liquids |
| US2091709A (en) * | 1935-04-10 | 1937-08-31 | Lummus Co | Countercurrent contact apparatus |
| US2191919A (en) * | 1936-01-21 | 1940-02-27 | Sinclair Refining Co | Art of refining |
| US2154144A (en) * | 1937-02-25 | 1939-04-11 | Forest Products Chemical Compa | Apparatus for extracting liquids with liquids |
| DE763863C (de) * | 1941-05-24 | 1953-07-06 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Alkalilaugen durch Zersetzung von Alkaliamalgam |
| DE738656C (de) * | 1941-05-24 | 1943-08-26 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Alkalilaugen durch Zersetzung von Alkaliamalgam |
| US2405158A (en) * | 1945-01-16 | 1946-08-06 | American Cyanamid Co | Multiple contact countercurrent extractor |
-
0
- NL NL60274D patent/NL60274C/xx active
- BE BE454461D patent/BE454461A/xx unknown
-
1944
- 1944-03-07 FR FR902480D patent/FR902480A/fr not_active Expired
-
1945
- 1945-06-25 CH CH251639D patent/CH251639A/fr unknown
- 1945-10-19 DK DK198045AA patent/DK66803C/da active
- 1945-12-19 GB GB34475/45A patent/GB612322A/en not_active Expired
-
1946
- 1946-03-27 AT AT162877D patent/AT162877B/de active
-
1947
- 1947-07-17 US US761702A patent/US2588469A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1949
- 1949-05-03 DE DEP41496A patent/DE938966C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE940117C (de) * | 1954-03-26 | 1956-03-08 | Rumianca Spa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Alkalihydroxyd |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH251639A (fr) | 1947-11-15 |
| DE938966C (de) | 1956-02-09 |
| FR902480A (fr) | 1945-08-31 |
| DK66803C (da) | 1948-05-18 |
| NL60274C (d) | |
| US2588469A (en) | 1952-03-11 |
| BE454461A (d) | 1944-03-31 |
| GB612322A (en) | 1948-11-11 |
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